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Text Chapter 600: Win the fight without losing color

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    Hearing that the Central Committee was planning to take this opportunity to implement a military rank system in the Anti-Japanese Alliance, Yang Zhen couldn't help but be slightly startled.  "He originally thought that it was not until 1955 that the military rank system was implemented for the first time in the entire army. Only then did he realize that before the founding of the People's Republic of China, the central government actually had the idea of ????implementing a military rank system in the entire army.

    However, when the chairman asked for his opinion, Yang Zhen hesitated and finally said: "Chairman, Commander-in-Chief, I obey the central government's decision. As for the central government's consultation on my suggestions on the military rank system, I think there are benefits to conferring, not  There are advantages to granting or not. However, from the perspective of the regularization of an army, the advantages of implementing a military rank system outweigh the disadvantages. "

    "The awarding of military ranks can effectively stimulate the morale of cadres and soldiers, and clarify the responsibilities of cadres at all levels. In addition, when the military chief of the army is killed in action, the command authority will be determined based on the rank of the military cadres present. This will prevent the troops from being judged by the commander.  Sacrifice and fall into chaos, of course, there is a strict system.¡±

    "For example, a lieutenant colonel commander died, but the highest-ranking military doctor present was a major medic who had never been exposed to military command. If this major medic, who had never even touched a gun, was asked to command a battle  , the troops have no chance to reverse the situation. Therefore, strict systems must be implemented, and only the highest-ranking military commanders can take over the command."

    "Of course, our army's original method of sacrificing military commanders and appointing commanders temporarily designated by superiors is also quite good. But when the army is in a state of chaos and several troops are mixed, it is very likely that mutual conflicts will occur.  The situation of dissatisfaction will lead to an increase in chaos. In this case, the role of military rank will be obviously prominent, and a rule of obeying the highest military rank can effectively alleviate this problem."

    "In addition, the military rank system can greatly promote the enthusiasm of cadres. The positions of our army are limited, and the establishment of the army cannot be expanded indefinitely. When a cadre has made great contributions but is promoted but has no position, in order to encourage morale, you can  Promote his military rank as a reward."

    "However, this kind of reward must have a strict system. It cannot be like **, where the promotion of military ranks, especially the promotion of junior officers, is largely arbitrary. It must be based on certain levels, and submissions for all levels of troops must be made  After discussion by the party committee, it must be submitted to superiors for approval. There must be no arbitrary promotion of military ranks. "

    "For example, at the lieutenant level, it needs to be discussed by the brigade party committee and submitted to the column for approval. The school officer level needs to be discussed by the column party committee and submitted to the military region for approval. Of course, the specific implementation method will need to be discussed for a certain period of time before a real decision can be made.  Decision. I was just making a metaphor."

    "While strictly stipulating the military rank promotion system, in addition to strictly controlling the promotion of general officers, other commanders at all levels are promoted according to years and strictly formulate methods to link military ranks with positions. However, for some hard-working commanders,  However, if senior comrades with low-level positions cannot be taken care of due to their duties, they can be given certain care when assessing their military ranks.¡±

    "The implementation of the military rank system will be a great promotion for the regularization of the army. Although our army currently focuses on guerrilla warfare, if it really grows and develops, it will eventually have to be formalized. It's just a matter of time.  That¡¯s all.¡±

    "We can carry out guerrilla warfare despite huge differences in equipment and soldier quality. But we cannot always put ourselves in the position of guerrillas. Sooner or later we have to get out of the mountains. In a word, as an army, we must have the world in mind.  , you can¡¯t sit in a well and look at the sky.¡±

    |"And the military rank system is just a symbol to show one's identity, and it does not violate the traditional habits of our army. It is the same as our army's original regulations on classifying grades. For example, the original regiment-level combat section chiefs of each military region  According to international practice, we can grant this combat section chief the rank of major or lieutenant colonel, but changing the rank from regimental rank to lieutenant colonel is just a change of tactics."

    "However, the implementation of the military rank system cannot be swarmed. It must be formulated and implemented based on the actual situation of each unit. For the troops within the pass, under the circumstances of dispersed guerrillas and strong independence of each strategic area, the implementation of the military rank system does not  It¡¯s too necessary. The so-called experiences of foreign armies are not necessarily suitable for the current situation of our army.¡±

    "Also, I hope that if the central government decides to implement the military rank system, it must consider the situation of our military. We can neither copy the National Government's military rank system in its entirety, nor copy the experience of the Soviet Union. We must formulate our own rules based on our own current situation.  Distinctive military rank system.¡±

    "For example, the Soviet Union has the rank of captain, but for us, because many old comrades have very senior qualifications, but their positions are not high. In order to motivate these old comrades, the rank of captain should be awarded according to the Soviet Union, it would be more appropriate to change it to Major.  "

    "In order to boost morale and take care of the emotions of some old comrades when the number of general officers is limited, the rank of colonel can be established above the colonel and below the major general. In other words, it is similar to the brigadier general of the Western Army, who serves as a reserve general.  Also, when implementing the military rank system, we should not follow the example of the Soviet Union, which made the divisions too detailed. Since our army does not have many types of military services, all services and arms should implement a unified military rank system. "

    "However, we resolutely obey the decisions of the Central Committee regarding the arrangements of the Anti-Japanese League. As the same saying goes, only the Party can command the gun, and the gun cannot command the Party. The Anti-Japanese League will always be the armed force of the Party and the people, and we will resolutely guarantee that no matter what the circumstances,  , will obey the central command to ensure victory and not change."

    Regarding Yang Zhen's answer, the chairman and the commander-in-chief listened very carefully. After a long time, the chairman said: "Comrade Yang Zhen, judging from your words, you have a long-term perspective. What you said is right. Although we are currently carrying out  The anti-Japanese guerrilla war, but we cannot regard ourselves as guerrillas for the rest of our lives.¡±

    "If an army wants to develop and grow, it must have a mind that has the world in mind. And winning the battle without losing color is even more to the point. The central government has decided to implement the military rank system in your army first. As for you  The military ranks will be appointed as lieutenant generals awarded by the National Government, and Comrade Guo Bingxun will be appointed as major generals¡¯ chief of staff.¡±

    "As for the division of military ranks in the army, during your stay in Yan'an, you met with the boss and the Military Commission to come up with a detailed plan. Just follow what you said, not only to learn from other aspects of experience, but also to make decisions based on the current situation of our army.  Develop a military rank system that suits your own characteristics.¡±

    After that, the chairman changed the topic and started to get down to the topic: "The Central Committee is very pleased that you have achieved such great results through this negotiation. Not only did you obtain a large amount of assistance from the Soviet Union through your struggle, but you also obtained preferential treatment from the United States.  Military assistance, this is a major victory for us.¡±

    Having said this, the chairman smiled, lit a cigarette and said to the commander-in-chief: "Although Comrade Yang Zhen is young, he is not simple. Not only did he use the pharmaceutical technology he developed himself, he also obtained a drug for us from the Americans.  Talk about almost astronomical amounts of foreign exchange and precious machinery and equipment.¡±

    "We also used several mineral deposits that we were unable to mine ourselves to obtain tank and anti-aircraft gun technology and production lines from the Soviet Union. This is amazing. You have more vision and methods than the experts of the Nationalist Government. With these technologies and production lines  and machinery and equipment, we can build our own military industry. From this point of view, although this comrade is young, he has a long-term vision.¡±

    Hearing the chairman's praise, Yang Zhen shook his head and smiled bitterly: "Chairman, boss, please stop praising me. There is nothing we can do about it. Although the heavy industry in the Northeast accounts for 90% of the country, the armaments used by the Japanese army to invade China  , and a considerable part is produced in Northeast China.¡±

    "But the heavy industries in the Northeast are basically concentrated in South Manchuria. The industries in North Manchuria are mainly primary industries, that is, mining, logging, and light industries such as cotton spinning and fire grinding. It cannot be said that there is no heavy industry, but it is very little. And  Mainly concentrated in big cities.¡±

    "In a short period of time, we do not have the ability to completely liberate the entire Northeast, and we cannot count on the industrial base of South Manchuria. To maintain the needs of large-scale wars and meet the growing needs of the troops, there is no one  We cannot continue the war with our own strong defense industry.¡±

    "Our military industry is based on some of the machinery and equipment that the Japanese army plundered from the Taiyuan Arsenal that were captured in the Japanese army's secret warehouses, and some of the machinery and equipment that the Japanese army drew as reserves after occupying the Shenyang Arsenal. And the Japanese soldiers captured in Jiamusi were used to move north.  The strategy is to prepare for the establishment of arsenals in the northern Manchuria based on the machinery, equipment and workers.¡±

    "Although the conditions are much better than those of the arsenals in various strategic areas within the pass, most of the machinery and equipment are still old and the technical strength is weak. Later, through some technical drawings and intelligence, a batch of machinery and equipment was exchanged from the Soviet Union.  But there are also a lot of antiques. There are even production equipment from the Beiyang Machinery Bureau that Tsarist Russia plundered from Tianjin during the Eight-Power Allied Forces. Although some Soviet experts were hired, the production capacity was still limited by hardware conditions. "

    "Such a foundation means that the production capacity of our arsenal is not high. During last year's autumn battle, the entire arsenal was operating at full speed, but the production capacity was still unable to meet the needs of the battlefield. Under unsustainable circumstances, we had to use inventory. 1  After this battle, the inventory of artillery shells was almost exhausted. "

    ¡°And all military raw materials, from the smokeless gunpowder used in guns and shells, to the steel used in making guns, to the copper for trial production of bullet cases, all need to be paid in cash or otherwise.?Barter imports.  Not only was it restricted by the Soviet Union's delivery efficiency, it also put great pressure on the military region's finances.  "

    "Although the quality of the nickel-chromium alloy steel produced by the Soviet Union is good, the smokeless powder is of inferior quality and high price. The quality is very unstable. Not only does it have a great impact on the performance of the ammunition, the price is also quite high. And the delivery time is often delayed.  There is no guarantee of quality or efficiency at all.¡±

    "And for the most basic weapons needed to maintain a war, relying solely on imports is not only unaffordable for our financial resources. Moreover, putting your own blood transfusions in the hands of others and being choked by others from time to time is not a long-term solution.  Plan. Expanding and developing our own military industry has become a necessary choice for us.¡±
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