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Although the final answer given by Sun Yuanqi did not fully satisfy Wang Xiluan, graduates of law schools and law and politics schools across the country can after all use this method to make a small opening in the mutual selection of members of the Central Society, which is enough to comfort their peers. However, they were not happy for long. The Ministry of Justice issued a ministerial order stipulating that all judges are not allowed to join political parties. Those who have joined the party must immediately declare their resignation from the party, and those who have not joined the party are not allowed to have party membership in the future.
This is also the proper meaning of "judicial independence" in a democratic government. But for officials in the political and legal system who are keen on running for elections, it is undoubtedly a punch in the face that makes them dizzy: without political parties, what is the point of playing politics? This time it was really like "a group of eunuchs going to a brothel"!
However, under the leadership of Wang Xiluan, Xiong Yu and others, the Beijing Law Society resumed its conference activities at the end of the year and re-edited and published the "Law Society Magazine". It can be regarded as an unintentional intervention. Various other societies in various places have also learned from the experience of the establishment of the Beijing Law Society, established their own organizations, and launched an attack on the Central Society.
In the next month or two, the membership elections in various provinces were relatively calm. Even if there were any disputes and conflicts, they were all within control, which made Sun Yuanqi breathe a sigh of relief. However, the situation on the border became increasingly tense, which made Sun Yuanqi feel his heart in his throat:
The first is Outer Mongolia.
In the few months at the end of the first year of the Republic of China, almost everyone in the government, from President Yuan Shikai to Vice President Li Yuanhong, from Prime Minister Zhao Bingjun to Director-General of Foreign Affairs Lu Zhengxiang, was busy with Outer Mongolia affairs. They held rallies in various places to denounce, raise military recruitment and pay, etc. Continuously. However, Sun Yuanqi knew that biting dogs do not bark, and such a loud display was nothing more than false threats. After all, they still adhered to Yuan Shikai's instructions: they should only negotiate calmly and not act rashly.
Adhering to this purpose, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs has communicated with the ministers of France, the United States, Germany and other countries, hoping that their governments can come forward to put pressure on Russia to cancel the "Russian-Mongolian Entente". Unexpectedly, the other powers not only did not have good intentions, but saw that the Republic of China government was weak and could be bullied, and pounced on them one by one like hungry dogs. First, Germany proposed land interests in Shandong, and secondly, Japanese Prime Minister Katsura Taro sent a note to China: If China agreed to the privileges seized by Tsarist Russia in Outer Mongolia, and Japan would do so in Southern Manchuria and Inner Mongolia. Then Britain and France also increased their troops on the borders of Yunnan and Tibet, looking eagerly.
Tsarist Russia was encouraged by this and its attitude became tougher. On December 14, the Russian Minister to China proposed six conditions for Sino-Russian negotiations, stipulating that before China and Russia sign a treaty, Russia will regard Mongolia as a sovereign country; all losses incurred by Dowson Bank in China should be compensated by the Chinese government. The Chinese government is required to respond within 24 hours, otherwise it will be regarded as acquiescence. The arrogance of the attitude is simply outrageous!
Of course, Tsarist Russia¡¯s evil deeds don¡¯t stop there.
On December 27, Tsarist Russia mobilized troops from Vladivostok and occupied Hulan Prefecture (now Hulan District, Harbin City).
On January 12, Russian spy Sajiyefu privately signed nine articles of the Mongolian-Tibetan Treaty with the Outer Mongolian authorities on behalf of Thubten Gyatso. The main contents included Thubten Gyatso's recognition of Mongolian autonomy and Jebtsundamba's declaration of independence. The Outer Mongolian government also recognizes Tibet's autonomy and the status of religious leader the Dalai Lama. The two governments should always assist each other in the face of internal and external troubles.
On the same day, Hangda Dorzi, the puppet foreign minister of Outer Mongolia, arrived in Moscow. In the name of thanking the Russian government for recognizing Mongolia's independence, he asked Tsarist Russia to help Mongolia train its army and support firearms. They were then received by Tsar Nicholas II.
On January 26, more than 300 Russian troops invaded Prince Bintu's Mansion (now Zhangwu County, Liaoning Province) via Fengtian Liaoyuan Prefecture (now Shuangliao).
On January 27, the leader of the Kurunmeng Army, Danbai Jiangcun, led a team of more than a thousand people to approach the Burgan River at the junction of Xinjiang and Outer Mongolia, and began to build fortifications. Prepare to be stationed for a long time. The distance between the Burgan River and Dihua (now Urumqi) was only a few hundred kilometers. The Governor of Xinjiang, Yang Zengxin, was so anxious that he quickly called Yuan Shikai. Perhaps he knew that Yuan Shikai's thirst could not be quenched by water from afar, so while calling Yuan Shikai, he also called Sun Yuanqi. A telegram and asked what to do with it.
Sun Yuan had long been dissatisfied with the aggressive attitude of Tsarist Russia and Outer Mongolia, but for a while he could not find an excuse to intervene. After hearing the news, compared to Yuan Shikai's soft reply of "wait and see what happens", Sun Yuanqi's attitude seemed extremely tough. In addition to immediately ordering Yang Zengxin to send Altai Chief Paleta to lead his troops to check, he also expressed his disapproval of Cullen's philosophy. Buzundamba issued a serious warning: If the troops stationed near the Bulgan River are not withdrawn within five days, all means will be used to vigorously counterattack.
Sun Yuanqi is not just joking! After returning the call to Yang Zengxin, he immediately called the Army's 47th Mixed Brigade stationed in Datong, Shanxi Province, the Shaanxi Army's Second Division stationed in Suide, Shaanxi Province, and the Army's 40th Army Stationed in Ningxia, Gansu Province.The ?? brigade quickly made combat preparations and was ready to launch the Northern Expedition with half its strength at any time; at the same time, Yang Zengxin was ordered to repair an airstrip in the ancient city less than 500 kilometers away from the Bulgan River. The First Brigade of the Northwest Air Force in Xi'an and the Northwest Air Force in Lanzhou The First Brigade is ready for battle at any time; and the reconnaissance aircraft with a longer range have taken off from the Anxifu Airport in the westernmost section of Gansu to conduct photo reconnaissance of the Bulgan River.
Subsequently, Sun Yuanqi took time out of his busy schedule to inspect Datong in Shanxi, Xi'an in Shaanxi, Lanzhou in Gansu and other places, especially to inspect the army's war preparations and the production and research and development of military industrial enterprises, in order to show Outer Mongolia and Tsarist Russia that he would not give up the use of force to solve the problem. With tenacious determination, I hope they will never make the wrong mistake and go all the way to the dark side.
The focus of this inspection is the China Aviation Technology Research Institute in Xi'an.
The predecessor of the China Academy of Aviation Technology was the Aircraft Research Institute of Jingshi University. It was renamed in April of the first year of the Republic of China and is preparing to move to its current location. This is an intermountain basin in the remnants of the Qinling Mountains, located south of Xi'an, nearly 100 kilometers away from Xi'an. Although it is far away, the area is much larger than before. The Shaanxi military government mobilized thousands of troops and tens of thousands of migrant workers. It took half a year to solve many problems such as laying cement roads, building dormitories and factories, and solving drinking water and electricity. It was officially put into use at the end of last year.
Sun Yuanqi was accompanied by Shaanxi Military Government Governor Zhao Jingxing, Civil Affairs Chief Qian Nengxun and others to the institute. After entering the mountain, he saw that there were many checkpoints, almost five steps, one post, ten steps and one sentinel. As for the hidden sentinels that could not be seen, there were not to mention them. Counted. Seeing the doubtful look on Sun Yuanqi's face, Zhao Jingxing hurriedly introduced: "In order to guard against anyone spying on intelligence or deliberately sabotaging it, Chen Gongqia (Chen Yi) led the First Brigade of the First Division of the Shaanxi Army to station here for strict defense."
"Is it effective?" Sun Yuanqi asked.
In later generations, when the J-15, J-20, and Liaoning first appeared, there were countless wall-climbing and sleeping gangs outside Shenyang Airport, Chengdu Huangtianba Airport, and Dalian Shipyard, holding cameras. , dv waited attentively for the moment when the miracle appeared. The vast majority of these people are passionate military fans from their own countries, and many of them even come here specifically from other places. Of course, there are also traces of spies from various countries, who want to take the opportunity to spy on intelligence.
Qian Nengxun, who was transferred from the nursing governor of Shaanxi to the civil affairs director of the Shaanxi military government, replied at this time: "Why is it ineffective? Every now and then, I can always catch a few spying on the military. Even when the research institute started to start construction, people frequently came to peep."
"Who are they?" Sun Yuanqi was a little curious.
"They are everywhere! There are those from the Beiyang Army, the Revolutionary Party, and other local forces at home. There are also many abroad, from the United States, England, France, Germany, Russia, and all major powers have a share! Among them, the largest It¡¯s Japan again. On average, for every two foreigners caught, one is a Japanese devil, and many Chinese are even employed by Japan!¡± Qian Nengxun replied through gritted teeth.
Sun Yuanqi shook his head and sighed: "You are so ambitious!"
As we were talking, we arrived at the entrance of the institute. Experts and scholars such as Li Fuji, Zhang Yihui, Nie Fan, Zhang Zeyu, etc. were all waiting at the door. We hadn't seen each other for a long time, so we only exchanged pleasantries when we met. Sun Yuanqi then inquired about the progress of the research while inspecting. Everyone in the institute knew about the current tense situation in Outer Mongolia and also knew the main purpose of Sun Yuanqi's inspection. Zhang Zeyu was the first to ask: "Sir, do we really want to go to war with Outer Mongolia?"
Sun Yuanqi stopped and said: "I'm afraid a fight will happen! If the Outer Mongolian authorities can rein in the precipice, cancel their independence, and start peace talks with the central government, we will naturally not take the initiative to go to war with Outer Mongolia. But now Jebzundamba and others are doing With the emperor's dream and the support of Tsarist Russia behind them, they want money for money and guns for guns. I am afraid they are not willing to live the hard days of the past. Moreover, in the past few months, the central government has behaved so weakly, which also makes their ambitions It expanded rapidly and became arrogant.
"But I think it's good to fight. Peace talks are not something that falls from the sky, nor are they begged, but are obtained with real swords and guns. A fight can also make those lamas in Outer Mongolia know how high the world is. The prince knows that although we in the Central Plains are temporarily in a downturn, the skinny camels are bigger than horses, and this is enough to beat them to pieces. Let them bleed and taste the power, lest they always think that God is the boss and Tsarist Russia is the second child. , I am the third child."
Zhao Jingxing said: "With the few rusty knives and thin horses we have in Outer Mongolia now, who are our opponents? The students feel that if we really want to go to war with Outer Mongolia, the difficulty lies not in the war itself, but in other things besides the war." . For ourselves, the problem is logistical supplies; for our opponents, we have to consider Tsarist Russia¡¯s involvement in the war and how deep it is. In addition, we must always beware of opposition from the central government. Working hard, Yuan Shikai, Song Jiaoren and others are making trouble in Sichuan, Shaanxi and other places, stabbing us in the back." (Remember the website address: www.hlnovel.com)Rain, stab us in the back. "(Remember the website address: www.hlnovel.com