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Chapter 368 Two-nine-eight, with rain clouds burying half of the mountain (Part 2)

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    After Sun Yuanqi finished his speech, the founding meeting ended, but this does not mean that the New China Party has been fully formed.  In the next two or three days, Zhang Jian, Tang Shouqian, Yang Yongtai and others will continue to meet to discuss the establishment of party organizations and the selection of leaders of related organizations.

    According to Sun Yuanqi¡¯s suggestion, the party¡¯s internal party organization is divided into three committees: party affairs, government affairs, and military affairs.  Among them, the Party Affairs Committee is divided into seven departments, including discipline inspection, office, organization, publicity, united front, liaison, and legal affairs, and is led by Yang Yongtai; the Government Affairs Committee is divided into foreign affairs, internal affairs, finance, justice, education, agriculture and forestry, industry and commerce, transportation, etc.  Departments, which correspond to various departments of the central government, are specifically in charge of Tang Shouqian and Zhang Jian; the Military Affairs Commission is divided into four departments: staff, politics, logistics, and equipment. The candidates for the ministers of each department will be selected by Sun Yuanqi, Cheng Ziyin, Jiang Zhiqing, and Zhang Huizhan  , Xu Shuzheng, Wu Keren and others discussed and decided.

    Although the Party Affairs Committee and the Military Affairs Committee are controlled by Sun Yuanqi's direct descendants, and it is difficult for the original members of the Constitutional Convention to intervene in them, they can make a lot of money in the Government Affairs Committee, and being politicians is their specialty, so they have something to lose.  Corner, harvesting mulberry and elm" feeling.  This interest division plan makes both parties happy.

    According to the arrangement, the inaugural meeting will be followed by a press conference.  Yang Yongtai was very well prepared, and there were a lot of reporters, forty or fifty of them.  As soon as Sun Yuanqi, Zhang Jian and others appeared, reporters immediately rushed over and the spotlights flashed.  After Yang Yongtai gave a general introduction to the preparations of the political party and the election results of the conference, the reception entered the question-and-answer session.

    Journalists all know that each person can only ask one question, but not everyone has the opportunity to ask questions, and the atmosphere at the scene began to become heated.  A reporter from Shanghai News seized the opportunity: "Chairman Sun, why is the New China Party named after the 'party' instead of the commonly used words 'hui' and 'she' today? As we all know, Confucius said, 'The gentleman  "Not party", using the word "party" will inevitably give people the feeling of being a deviant and clique."

    Sun Yuanqi had thought about this question seriously, so he answered it calmly: "The original meaning of the word 'party' is not good or evil. Are the party members in the late Eastern Han Dynasty all evil? Of course, during the period of royal rule, the emperor always formed a party.  Therefore, it is inevitable that historians will be biased in their writings. Moreover, the ancient party was mostly people-centered, rather than political opinion-centered. It gathered and dispersed erratically and had no fixed organization; it often used insidious and ruthless methods instead of democratic methods.  procedures; focus on personal interests, but often ignore public interests. From these three points, they are not a formal political party, but a group of people who are centered on individuals and bound by private interests.

    "A political party in the modern sense is a group that focuses on political opinions, targets public interests, uses participation in elections as a means, and aims to govern. Political parties usually have their own specific political goals and ideologies, targeting the country and society.  Issues will have their own opinions, and the party's vision will be demonstrated by establishing a political platform. Using the word "»á" or "Éç" gives people the impression that this is a social group, not a political organization. Therefore, our New China Party sets an example and takes the lead in using  Being named by the 'Party' is the first to create a trend in the world."

    Immediately, a reporter followed up and asked: "According to what Chairman Sun said, your party's goal is to win power?"

    Sun Yuanqi nodded: "The meaning of a political party's existence is to engage in political activities and obtain or control state power through different channels. A group that does not aim at governing cannot be a political party. Since the New China Party clearly defines itself as a political party, what goal  It is to strive for power. However, we have just been established and are still in the nascent stage. Growth will be our main task for a long time to come, and we will not actively seek power in the short term."

    "Ta Kung Pao" reporter then asked: "Chairman Sun, how does your party view the current situation? How will it deal with it? If your party is in power in the future, how do you plan to manage the world and benefit the people? Save the country through academics, education, or industry.  Save the country?"

    Sun Yuanqi felt that this reporter looked familiar, and seemed to have seen him at the Xiaguan Pier in Nanjing: "Although the domestic situation is a bit unquiet now, and there are many conflicts between the north and the south that need to be resolved, but generally speaking, the current situation will be such that the north and the south will complete the presidential election.  The situation has tended to ease after the handover. The New China Party will actively work to strive for early reconciliation between the North and the South and the implementation of a national republic as soon as possible. It also recommends that the central government quickly implement a parliamentary republic and restrain political struggles within the parliament instead of resorting to force to ensure that the country  Stablize.

    "As for how our party will run the world and benefit the people after taking power, this is a very distant and complicated issue. If we elaborate on it in detail, I am afraid that it may not be completed in three or two hours. I guess none of you here have that much patience. However,  In general, our proposition is to promote the enlightened autocracy of a parliamentary republic and to use democracy toTo strengthen a country through military power, rejuvenate the country through education, and enrich the country through industry.  "

    The Shenbao reporter immediately raised his hand and said: "Chairman Sun, if I heard you correctly, your answer just now mentioned that you should promote 'enlightened autocracy'. Is this contrary to the democratic republic system? And you only mentioned  Democracy does not mention freedom and equality, why is that?¡±

    Sun Yuanqi replied: "Before answering the question, I think it is necessary for me to explain what 'enlightened autocracy' means. What I mean by enlightened autocracy means that under the current democratic republic, the leader of the political party with a majority in the parliament serves as the head of state.  , and then form a cabinet and implement party autocracy during the term to ensure execution from the central to local governments, and an enlightened monarch realizes autocracy. Therefore, this does not conflict with the democratic republic system.

    "As for freedom and equality not being mentioned, that's because I think these two things are false propositions. For example, freedom, what does it mean to be free? Making one's own decisions without any constraints or restrictions? That's not the case! There is freedom.  You have the right to do anything that is not harmful to others. The bottom line and principle is to protect the freedom of every individual. But as an individual, as a member of society, every move you make will inevitably have an impact on other people around you, and it is not you who infringes on them.  Freedom means that they want to hinder your freedom. When you insist on being completely free, you are actually hurting freedom itself. So Madame Roland of France said: 'Freedom, freedom, how many crimes are committed in your name!'  "

    ¡°What about equality?¡± He asked, ¡°Many European and American countries are now promoting ¡®everyone is equal¡¯ and consider it a universal value. I think China should follow suit now.¡±

    Sun Yuanqi said: "It is true that equality for all is a universal value, but which country have you seen where everyone is truly equal? ??Take the United States, which is the most exemplary example. Women and most black people do not yet have the right to vote. This can be considered human  Are people equal? ??In fact, there are no two identical leaves in the world, and there are no identical individuals. This is the root of inequality, and this root cannot be eliminated in the short term."

    Seeing that everyone's faces were a little dull, Sun Yuanqi smiled and said: "Then let me tell you a story! Many years ago, when I was teaching at Jingshi University, 10 boys and 10 girls were going to have a picnic to celebrate the end of the semester. The original initiator  The proposal is that in order to ensure equality for everyone, everyone should pay 10 copper coins. Everyone here, do you think it is equal?"

    "Equality!" Everyone replied in unison.

    Sun Yuanqi continued: "As a result, girls soon expressed different opinions. They believed that boys have big appetites and eat more, so they should have more sex; girls have small appetites and eat less, so they should have less sex. In order to ensure equality, the advocates formulated a new plan: boys  Pay 12 copper coins, and girls pay 8 copper coins. Do you think this is equal?"

    ¡°Equality.¡± The answers have become mixed.

    Sun Yuanqi continued: "Then some boys raised objections, thinking that some girls eat more than boys, so why should they pay less? If girls feel unequal, they can share the meals equally! But the wealth is not evenly distributed among classmates.  In order to ensure equality, it is better for those from well-off families to pay 12 copper coins and those from poor families to pay 8 copper coins. What do you think of this new plan?"

    ""

    "Immediately someone suggested that people who work more should pay less during the picnic, and people who work less should pay more. This is how equality is achieved!"

    ""

    "Subsequently, someone suggested that the amount of payment should be determined according to the number of cooking utensils and tableware contributed by each person. Those who contribute more should pay less, and those who contribute less should pay more."

    ""

    "Some people also suggested that it is better to determine the amount of payment based on everyone's scores. Those with high scores should pay less, and those with low scores should pay more to show encouragement to outstanding students."

    ""

    Sun Yuanqi looked at the silent reporters in the audience, and finally concluded: "See? When we can pursue freedom and equality, we are actually getting further and further away from them. Only when we feel that we are not free, can we  True freedom; only by acknowledging inequality can there be true equality. We should indeed actively pursue and strive to achieve relative freedom and equality, but we should not talk about them and turn them into slogans to deceive the people."

    There was silence in the room for a long time before a reporter raised his hand and continued to ask: "Chairman Sun, in your party there are at least the governors of the four provinces of Sichuan, Shaanxi, Gansu, and Zhejiang, and the three chief ministers of education, transportation, and industry of the Nanjing Republic of China government. They can be said to have knowledge of both the government and the public.  What do you think about local autonomy?¡±

    At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, due to the weakening of the central government¡¯s control over local governments, all provinces across the country showed signs of deviating from the central government. In the late Qing Dynasty, the typical manifestation was the mutual protection of the southeast, and in the Republic of China, the typical manifestation was local autonomy.  In this turbulent movement, various figures appeared one after another, but their intentions were different. Some wanted to use autonomy to oppose the warlords, some wanted to use autonomy to fight for separatist rule, some wanted to use autonomy to eliminate civil war, and some wanted to use autonomy to bring down the whole of China.  The political system has turned into a federal system, and it can be said that everyone has their own agenda.

    As the actual controller of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces, how would Sun Yuanqi express his stance?  As one of the few separatist forces in the country, his attitude will undoubtedly directly affect the political direction of all provinces in the country in the future.  (To be continued. If you like this work, you are welcome to come to Qidian (qidian.com) to vote for recommendations and monthly votes. Your support is my biggest motivation.) (Remember the website address: www.hlnovel.com  )?In fighting for separatist rule, some want to use autonomy to eliminate civil war, while others want to use autonomy to turn China's political system into a federal system. It can be said that each has its own agenda.

    As the actual controller of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces, how would Sun Yuanqi express his stance?  As one of the few separatist forces in the country, his attitude will undoubtedly directly affect the political direction of all provinces in the country in the future.  (To be continued. If you like this work, you are welcome to come to Qidian (qidian.com) to vote for recommendations and monthly votes. Your support is my biggest motivation.) (Remember the website address: www.hlnovel.com
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