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"Oh?" Sun Yuan raised his eyebrows and asked in surprise, "Why do we have to look at the methods of the Restoration Association?"
Yang Yongtai did not answer and asked instead: "Does your Excellency know the relationship between the Tongmenghui and the Liberation Association during the liberation of Shanghai and the election of the Shanghai Army?"
Sun Yuanqian nodded: "I know something about it from the newspaper, but it's like looking at flowers in the mist or looking at the moon in the water. I always feel that there is a layer of separation. Please let Chang Qing elaborate on the details. I want to know about Shanghai Yidu What does it have to do with the Restoration Society?"
"If you want to know the ins and outs of the matter, you have to start with Li Tiexian's 'one person enters three societies'!" Yang Yongtai took a sip of tea before continuing: "Li Xiehe, named Zhuzhong, nicknamed Tiexian, was born in Hunan Anhua, received traditional education since childhood, and once studied in the county as a student worker. He decided to join the anti-Qing movement after he was 20 years old. In the 30th year of Guangxu (1904), when he was studying in Changsha, he participated in the Huaxing Society established by Huang Keqiang (Huang Xing) , plotting to launch an uprising in Hunan, and fled to Shanghai after the incident was revealed.
"In Shanghai, he met Tao Huanqing (Tao Chengzhang), and the two became close friends at first sight. Under Tao Huanqing's introduction, he joined the Guangfuhui. Then he fled to Japan and entered the police academy to study. At this time, Xingzhonghui and Huaxinghui Hui, Guangfuhui, etc. have been merged into Tongmenghui, and he joined Tongmenghui under the introduction of Huang Keqiang."
Sun Yuanqi interjected: "In the process of overthrowing the Qing court, enthusiastic young people from all over the country formed numerous political parties. However, due to factors such as loose organization, lax discipline, unclear programs, and weak confidentiality, they spun up, splintered, and splintered. The so-called 'former' The new China Party must learn from their lessons and actively strengthen organization, discipline, confidentiality and other work to ensure the purity and stability of our party. In particular, the review of party member qualifications is a top priority Only in this way can we avoid the phenomenon of 'one person entering three associations' like Li Tiexian."
Yang Yongtai nodded and continued: "Although Li Tiexian joined the three societies alone, because of his relationship with Tao Huanqing, he still identified most with the Guangfuhui in his heart. Therefore, in the first year of Xuantong (1909), the Guangfuhui and the Tongmenghui parted ways and reestablished the Guangfuhui in Tokyo. After leaving the headquarters, Li Tiexian also left the Tongmenghui to join the Liberation Association and served as the southern executive, mainly responsible for the activities of the Liberation Association in Nanyang, becoming the third most powerful figure in the Liberation Association after Zhang Binglin and Tao Huanqing."
"Last July, Tao Huanqing, Li Tiexian and others returned to Shanghai, established the Ruijin Society in the French Concession, published the Ruijin Journal, and advocated the anti-Qing revolution. When everything was on track, Li Tiexian secretly sneaked back to his hometown in Anhua, Hunan Provincial relatives. Not long after returning home, the Wuhan Uprising broke out. After hearing the news, he hurried to Wuchang and met with Li Songqing, the governor of Hubei Province, and Commander Huang Keqiang. He emphasized the importance of the Shanghai Uprising and believed that Shanghai was the gateway to the southeast and the national economic center. As long as If Shanghai is restored, then it depends on whether the message can be spread south of the Yangtze River.
"I just said that Li Tiexian had joined Huang Keqiang's Huaxing Association, and he joined the Tongmenghui under Huang Keqiang's introduction. In addition, both of them were fellow Hunan fellows and had a close relationship, so Huang Keqiang supported him very much. So Li Songqing appointed Li Xiehe recruited envoys for the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and came to Shanghai under the escort of death squads to prepare for an uprising."
Sun Yuanqi thought to himself: Sure enough, no matter what you do, you cannot do without the word "relationship"! Without the help of Huang Xing and Tao Chengzhang, Li Xiehe would not have been able to join the Third Society by himself, nor would he have become the third most powerful figure in the Guangfu Society, nor would he have become an envoy to the lower reaches of the Yangtze River after just a few words. So no matter where you go, relationships are the primary productive force.
Yang Yongtai continued: "In modern times, there is a saying that 'without Hunan, there is no army.' In addition, the Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau was founded by Zeng Wenzhenggong himself, so many soldiers and officers such as the Shanghai Military Camp, Manufacturing Bureau, Fort Battalion, and Patrol Hall are A native of Hunan. After Li Tiexian arrived in Shanghai, he lobbied everywhere with his hometown relationship and actively mobilized the military and police to stop it. At this time, the news of the Wuchang Uprising had already spread throughout the country, and Shanghai opened its port earlier and had an open mind. After hearing Li Tiexian's persuasion, everyone He expressed his approval of the revolution and agreed to start the uprising on September 15th. Li Tiexian was worried that he would be defeated alone, and he was still thinking about his close relationship with the Tongmenghui, so after the plan was finalized, he told the truth about his preparations for the uprising. Chen Yingshi, the head of the Tongmenghui in Shanghai.
"Actually, Chen Yingshi was also preparing for an uprising at that time, but the main force behind his uprising was only the Chinese death squads under the Tongmenghui and members of the Youth Gang, which totaled only a few hundred people. The Shanghai Navy Police had nearly 10,000 people. Part of it was in Li Tiexian's hands. The huge disparity in power between the two made Chen Qimei feel that his position and that of the Tongmenghui were being challenged. As long as Li Tiexian took action first, there would be no chance of a comeback. So he secretly summoned his cronies and decided to take the lead. Revolt in order to come out on top.¡±
Sun Yuanqi laughed and said: "I didn't expect that Chen Yingshi stole the chicken but lost a lot of rice. Instead, he was caught.With? "
Yang Yongtai also smiled and said: "Yes, that's right! Chen Yingshi heard that Li Tiexian had discussed with the officers and soldiers of the Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau about a joint charity, so he wanted to take advantage of the opportunity and take down the Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau, which stored a large amount of arms, in Li Tiexian's name. , to expand the army to deal with the future situation in Shanghai. But the officers and soldiers of the Manufacturing Bureau only knew Li Tiexian, not Chen Yingshi. When they saw someone launching an attack, they counterattacked unceremoniously, killing many people on the spot and wounding many people. Chen Yingshi was also captured alive. . Fortunately, he said that he knew Li Tiexian, so he was not shot on the spot.
"Chen Yingshi's remnants saw that they could not conquer the high-defense manufacturing bureau, and their leader was captured, so they had no choice but to shamelessly ask Li Tiexian for help. Li Tiexian was also kind, and quickly led his troops to rescue and capture the manufacturing bureau. Chen Yingshi was then He survived. After capturing the Manufacturing Bureau, Li Xiehe was elected as the temporary commander-in-chief by various rebels and stationed at the Manufacturing Bureau."
Sun Yuanqi asked curiously: "Li Tiexian holds the military power, why did he let the post of governor of Shanghai fall by the wayside in the end?"
Yang Yongtai said: "This is mainly due to two factors. First, Li Tiexian did not agree with the establishment of the Shanghai Military Governor. He believed that Shanghai was part of Jiangsu and not the seat of the provincial capital. According to the previous practice of independent provinces, the prefectures and prefectures that were restored outside the provincial capital The county is generally called the "Military and Government Branch", and a governor should not be established to split the ruling power of Jiangsu. Moreover, he was influenced by Zeng Wenzhenggong and Zuo Wenxianggong of Hunan, and he valued military power. After the liberation of Shanghai, he was always the interim commander-in-chief of Shanghai. giving orders; and the governor also dealt with civil affairs, so he was a little dismissive.
"Secondly, even if Li Tiexian wanted to be the governor, the Tongmenghui and the Shanghai gentry and merchants would not let him be elected. During the recovery of Shanghai, the Guangfuhui, the Tongmenghui and the Shanghai gentry and merchants all contributed. Among them, the Guangfuhui made the greatest contribution, followed by the Shanghai gentry and merchants. The Tongmenghui is the weakest. However, the Liberation Association and the military and police forces led by Li Tiexian are mainly Hunanese and are very powerful. Naturally, they will be opposed by the Shanghai gentry and merchants, who are mainly people from Jiangsu and Zhejiang, and the Tongmenghui. Moreover, Li Tiexian is unfamiliar with the people of Shanghai and is not familiar with Shanghai. Gentlemen and businessmen have few connections and have fewer people to help them, so they will also suffer big losses in the election process.
"But the Tongmenghui is different. Even before the liberation of Shanghai, they had already begun to prepare candidates for the new government and made appointments in advance, including Li Sezhai (Li Pingshu) as the director-general of civil affairs, Wu Zhiyong (Wu Tingfang) as the director-general of foreign affairs, and Shen Manyun as the director-general of foreign affairs. The Chief Financial Officer, these are all very influential figures in Shanghai, which gave Chen Yingshi a lot of points. Furthermore, in the process of selecting the governor, Chen Yingshi¡¯s party members acted hooligans again, so those who were captured alive during the liberation On the contrary, Chen Yingshi had the last laugh. Li Tiexian, the greatest contributor to the liberation of Shanghai, not only failed to become the governor, but also failed to retain the title of commander-in-chief of the Shanghai Army. Chen Yingshi only arranged for him a small staff position in the Shanghai Army Governor's Office."
"Didn't Li Tiexian resist?" Sun Yuanqi felt that ordinary people would definitely resist vigorously when encountering such a useless thing. Even if they didn't resist, they would still shout "Tian Tian Qu" everywhere.
Yang Yongtai said: "The Liberation Association was naturally in an uproar. They even severely criticized Chen Yingshi and demanded that Chen Yingshi be arrested and punished for the crime of rebelling against orders and usurping power. Li Tiexian was also very angry at first, but after careful consideration, he believed that Wuchang Not long after the uprising, Shanghai had just been liberated, and the national situation was not yet stable. If brothers rebelled against each other, it would not only cause ridicule, but also delay the overall revolution. In the end, he took the initiative to lead his troops to Wusong, established the Wusong Military and Government Branch and the General Headquarters of the Liberation Army, and appointed himself as commander-in-chief. , and announced that it only recognized the Suzhou Military Government of Cheng Xuelou (Cheng Dequan) as the military government of Jiangsu Province, and did not recognize Chen Qimei's Shanghai Military Governor's Office."
Sun Yuanqi praised: "This Li Tiexian is quite a character!"
Yang Yongtai said: "Li Tiexian was a gentleman, but Chen Yingshi couldn't tolerate someone snoring next to the bed, so he sent an assassin to attempt an assassination a few days ago. Fortunately, he accidentally hit the passenger car and Li Tiexian's bodyguard died on the spot. After the assassination failed, he They also wanted to use force to deal with Li Tiexian's Wusong Military and Government Branch. If Li Tiexian hadn't first used more troops and generals, Shanghai would have started fighting again."
??Assassination of Lee Seol-hwa? Sun Yuanqi couldn't help but think of what Chen Qimei said before leaving, "Shanghai has just been restored and the market is very chaotic. Please take care of yourself, Mr. Sun." He frowned and said, "Can Li Tiexian tolerate this?"
Yang Yongtai sighed: "So what if I can't bear it? The Liberation Association now has no money, no ammunition, and no capable officers in the Nanjing Republic of China government. It can only protest a few words in newspapers. What problem can it solve?"
Sun Yuanqi then asked: "Then what did you mean when you just said that you wanted to see the methods of the Guangfuhui?"
Yang Yongtai said: "The Liberation Association has no money, no ammunition, and no capable officers in the Nanjing Republic of China government, but we all have them! As long as you show your support to the Liberation Association, I guarantee that Zhang Binglin and Tao Huanqing will encourage Li Tiexian to bring Chen down." Yingshi, please step down!"
Sun Yuanqi said: "Unfortunately, we cannot break with the Alliance just yet."
Yang Yongtai smiled and said: "We only need to give a little hint, such as publishing a few press releases in the "Political and Economic Daily" criticizing the Shanghai Military Governor's Office, such as agreeing to Tao Huanqing's visit, etc.!"
But Lilith suddenly walked out and sternly refused: "No!" (To be continued. If you like this work, you are welcome to come to Qidian (qidian.com) to vote for recommendations and monthly votes. Your support is my biggest Motivation.) (Remember the website address: www.hlnovel.com)Just give a little hint, such as publishing several press releases criticizing the Shanghai Military Governor's Office in the Political and Economic Daily, such as agreeing to Tao Huanqing's visit, etc.! "
But Lilith suddenly walked out and sternly refused: "No!" (To be continued. If you like this work, you are welcome to come to Qidian.com to vote for recommendations and monthly votes. Your support is my greatest Motivation.) (Remember the website address: www.hlnovel.com