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[1] "A Good Poem. The Seventh" Poem by Du Mu
Let the dust outside the body, enjoy the joy in front of the bottle.
Piaoran gathers cyclists, satirizing and deceiving each other.
For three months, Liu Haohao followed the army and experienced the washing of dust with the soldiers, and deeply felt the cruelty of war.
Today, the songs and dances she choreographed made the soldiers relax their tight heartstrings and feel the joy of victory.
? At the banquet, there was a lot of wine and wine, and the soldiers drank happily and congratulated each other.
Seeing this lively scene, Liu Haohao felt a sense of accomplishment in her heart, and sat beside Wang Shouchang full of joy.
Wang Shouchang looked at Liu Haohao with approval, and he was very fond of it. Taking advantage of the wine, Wang Shouchang talked about Sima Xiangru's "Ode to Beauty"¡ª¡ª
[2] "Dengtuzi Lustful Fu" Song Yu.Fu
The most beautiful woman in the world is the state of Chu;
The beauty of Chu State is Mo Ruochenli;
The most beautiful person in the court is the son of Mo Ruochen's master.
The son of the master, adding one cent is too long,
Minus one point is too short,
Putting on powder will make it too white, and Shi Zhu will make it too red.
Wang Shouchang talked eloquently: "Song Yu's "Satire Fu"[1], "Dengtuzi Lustful Fu"[2] and Sima Xiangru's "Beauty Fu"[3] have the same structure and similar content. Therefore, in Song Yu's works In the study of authenticity, the inheritance of Sanpian Fu has become a focus of research.
Some people think that these two Fus by Song Yu are fake works of plagiarizing "Fu of the Beauty" by later generations, and some even think that Sima Xiangru's "Fu of the Beauty" was written in imitation of Song Yu.
I analyzed and studied the structure, content and artistic expression of these three Fus, and believed that "Satire Fu" and "Dengtuzi Lustful Fu" are more immature in art than "Beauty Fu", and in terms of cultural information, they conform to the culture of the late Warring States period The environment should be Song Yu's work; and "Beauty Fu" is more mature in art than Song Yu's two Fus, and in terms of culture, it conforms to the environment of the Western Han Dynasty, and it should be a work later than Song Yu's era."
Later, Wang Shouchang talked about the general meaning of "Dengtuzi's Lustful Fu": "Dengtuzi, a doctor of the state of Chu, spoke ill of Song Yu in front of the king of Chu. Loves women, I hope the king will not let him enter or leave the gate of the harem.'
The King of Chu questioned Song Yu about Deng Tuzi's words.
Song Yu said, "A handsome face is born from heaven; being good at eloquence is learned from the teacher; as for lusting after women, the subordinates have absolutely nothing to do with it." '
The King of Chu said, ¡®Is there any basis for your claim that you are not lustful? If you say a reason, you will stay and continue to be an official; if you have no reason, you will leave and go home! '
Song Yu argued, "No beauty in the world can compare to women from Chu State. No matter how beautiful the women from Chu State are, they can't compare to the women from my hometown. And the most beautiful girl in my hometown is the girl from my east neighbor." . Ms. Dongjia, in terms of body shape: if you add one point, you will be too tall, and if you lose one point, you will be too short; in terms of skin color, if you apply makeup, you will be too white, and if you apply vermilion, you will feel too red. It is really born just right. "
Wang Shouchang looked at Liu Haohao's cute little appearance lovingly and said, "It's like a good one."
Liu Haohao blushed with embarrassment and lowered her head.
[3] "Dengtuzi Lustful Fu" Song Yu.Fu
Eyebrows like emerald feathers, muscles like white snow;
The waist is like a beam, and the teeth are like shellfish;
With a sweet smile,
Confused Yangcheng, fascinated Cai.
However, this woman climbed the wall to spy on the minister for three years,
Not yet.
Wang Shouchang looked at Liu and described it well: "Her eyebrows are like the feathers of a kingfisher, her skin is as clear as white snow, her waist is as slender as if wrapped in silk, and her teeth are as neat as a bunch of small shells. People in Xiacai are fascinated by her. Such a stunning beauty has been spying on me from the wall for three years, but I still haven¡¯t agreed to associate with her.¡± Wang Shouchang looked at Liu Haohao beautifully and said, ¡°I also have such a woman beside me. Little beauty, you have been spying on me for a long time"
Everyone looked at Liu Haohao and laughed.
Liu Haohao was even more ashamed, but he thought in his heart: Someone is spying on you, so stop being sentimental.
Wang Shouchang went on to say: "Dr. Zhang Hua of the state of Qin was in the state of Chu, and he took the opportunity to say to the king of Chu, 'Now Song Yu is spreading the word about his neighbor's lady, comparing her to a beauty, and beauty can make people confused and produce evil thoughts. I think I am an honest person and abide by the moral code, but I think it is not as good as Song Yu.' King Chu said, 'tell me about it!'"
[4] "Dengtuzi Lustful Fu" Song Yu.Fu
As if hopeful and not coming,
suddenly if something comes and doesn'tSee.
Concentrated mind and sparse body, pitching and different views;
Smiling with joy, peeking at Liu Kun [4].
"Dr. Zhang Hua said, 'When I was young, I traveled far away and traveled all over Kyushu. I left Xianyang and stayed in Qinshui and Weishui of Zhengwei and Wei. The sunshine in late spring is warm and pleasant, and the birds are chirping. .
In the mountains and fields, the mulberry-picking girls are beautiful, gorgeous and radiant. I want to take the words in the "Book of Songs"-walk hand in hand with my sweetheart along the road. To this young beauty.
That beautiful woman seemed to want to get close to me, but she was too shy to approach me, which made me feel uneasy.
Although we are close in affection, we are very distant in appearance, and every move of that beauty is different. I looked at her secretly, and I couldn't help but be ecstatic; she was also looking at me with affection, secretly looking at me. '"
Wang Shouchang glanced at Liu Haohao to see if she was giving him a sneak peek, "'So I quoted the words from the "Book of Songs" again - all things wake up under the blowing of the spring breeze, and they are fresh and lush.
The beauty is pure in heart, solemn and reserved, and is expecting a clear answer from me. But I can only quote the "Book of Songs" to tell her. Such elegant words, but the girl can't understand at all. You said, she is flirting with me, I can't combine with her, I might as well die! '"
Wang Shouchang deliberately emphasized the last sentence again, seeing Liu Haohao didn't respond, "'She then stepped back and politely thanked her. It's all because I don't know how to say things to impress a girl. What's the use? I really want to see her face every day, but I think about the moral code, the great defense between men and women. I recite the ancient sayings of "Book of Songs", abide by etiquette, and never dare to go beyond the rules.'
It is because of this article that people regard Dengtuzi as a representative of lustful people. "
A scholar said: "It seems that no matter how good the words in the "Book of Songs" are, they will not make marriage possible in the end."
Another said: "Women, they just like to listen to sentimental words."
Wang Shouchang saw that Liu Haohao was not interested in his eloquent description, and lost his mood. He glanced at everyone and said, "Which bachelor will tell you about "Ode to Beauty"."
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Notes
[1] "Satire Fu" is a Fu written by Song Yu in the autumn of 281 BC.
[2] "Dengtuzi Lustful Fu"
This Fu was written by Song Yu during the period of King Xiang of Chu in the late Warring States period, when the state of Chu was in decline. According to legend, this Fu was written by the author to satirize King Xiang of Chu's life of excessive lust.
[3] "Ode to Beauty"
"Beauty Fu" is a Fu written by Sima Xiangru, a Fu writer in the Western Han Dynasty. At the beginning of this Fu, it is assumed that I (the first person) is slandered, which leads to the fact that I am not lecherous in the following text, and uses ancient sages as a foil, focusing on the romantic encounters on the way to Liang, highlighting again that I am not lecherous, so as to express the author's thoughts of sticking to a noble character. The language of the whole poem is clear and beautiful, mobilizing multiple senses to complete the description of beauties, which is quite unique in artistic techniques.
[4] Huang: Hu¨£ng is the same as "ÔÝ" in ancient times.
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