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Not only China's social and cultural thinking is changing, Japan and North Korea are also brewing changes.
?North Korea has been unable to close its doors, and Japan is engaged in a smuggling trade along the coast, and Chinese books will inevitably spread to the past.
Hanyang (Seoul, North Korea).
A group of people gathered in the secret room, they were silent and excited, as if they were waiting for something collectively.
The so-called middle-class people are the children of scholar-bureaucrats and good concubines. They were restricted from imperial examinations. Although they could be military officers, they could only be middle and low-level military officers. This is a huge group. The nobles give birth to a large number of concubine sons every year, and the concubine sons have their offspring born every year, but they will always be middle-class people who cannot take the college entrance examination.
They do not achieve high or low, and their wealth and status are superior to those of their lovers, but their lovers can still pass the imperial examination and have a slim chance of becoming a nobleman. And these middle-level people, no matter how good and hard-working they are, they will at most become middle-level military officers in their lifetime.
When the imperial examinations were introduced to North Korea, there were changes. One was the major (can be used as a civil official), the second was the minor (students and Jinshi), the third was the martial arts, and the fourth was the miscellaneous (technical officials).
The aristocratic class firmly controls the major subjects and martial arts, and at the same time sets restrictions on the minor subjects, and then completely despises officials of miscellaneous subjects.
In order to monopolize power, the aristocratic class holds other trials from time to time, which is the Enke on the Chinese side. When conscientious, the notice is issued one month in advance; when the mind is insane, the notice is only issued four or five days in advance. When the ordinary scholars learned that the Enke was going to be held, the exams were already over.
Even if you are a good person and a village official, if you want to take the student examination, you have to ask two classes of nobles as guarantees, otherwise you will not even be eligible to take the student examination.
Now, North Korea is reforming the tax system again, and this has resulted in such things as sharing the income of the people.
The nobles and gentry classes have fierce conflicts with the royal family. The aristocrats are separated from the beloved (civilian) class, the middlemen are attached to the nobles and are dissatisfied, and at the same time the middlemen are completely separated from the beloved.
Under the three classes of nobility, middle class, and good people, there is also a class of untouchables.
Even children born to nobles and lowly concubines still belonged to the untouchables, and they were not allowed to call their fathers "Dad", only allowed to call their fathers "Sir". (Male untouchables, if they come from a good family, can take the military officer and technical officer exams, and they will be promoted to the middle class after passing the exam.)
"Yeah!"
The old door opened with a tooth-piercing sound.
A middle-aged young man named Liu Shunqing sneaked in like a thief, quickly closed the door, and took out a stack of books from his arms.
All the people in the room lighted the lamps and sat down around the table.
Liu Shunqing put the books on the table and said with a smile: "The Chinese merchants arrived in Hong Kong yesterday, and I quietly bought these books this morning. There are six issues of "Datong Monthly", and several issues of "Historical Journal", "Journal of Ancient Characters", "Journal of Physics", "Journal of Mathematics" the most difficult thing to do is this, hehe, "Collected Works of Qianchu."
Chen Que, the beginning of the character.
? Chen Que proposed that to study knowledge and to benefit the people, the four should be integrated into one. This is a heretical theory in North Korea, and North Korea's dispute over qi and qi has already played out the dog's brains, so how can they accept the integration of qi, xin and xing.
After Chen Que was promoted to be the prince's teacher, someone spread his theory to North Korea, which immediately caused a huge response, and the king of North Korea quickly banned the spread.
This set of theories not only adds the word "mind" after "Qi Li", but also involves the great emancipation of Song and Ming Neo Confucianism. It is a moving and changing Neo-Confucian thought, and it is also a secular and scientific Neo-Confucian thought. It emphasizes that the principles follow the movement of the Qi, and the Qi is constantly in motion. based on the ideological basis.
The Chinese children in the room were not in the mood to read all kinds of newspapers and magazines, and only asked Liu Shunqing to recite the contents of "Collected Works of Qianchu".
Liu Shunqing quickly turned to the core theory chapter: "Qi is the foundation of things. Reason is the law of things. Mind is the body of knowing. Sex is the use of knowing. The four are united, and the way of heaven is self-evident "
Liu Shunqing seemed to be afraid that the walls have ears, and her voice was very soft when reading articles. At the same time, the speed is also very slow, because other young people are copying with pens.
After reading the general outline, it is time to explain it in detail.
Tai Chi generates Yin and Yang, and evolves everything in the world. Qi is the material basis, reason is the rules and ethics, the heart is the perception of conscience, and sex is the pursuit of desire. Cognizant with the heart, with nature as the driving force, with qi as the foundation, with reason as the yardstick, to know the world, to understand the world, to transform the world, the four must be in harmony and unity, in order to become a real gentleman.
A more detailed exposition, as well as an explanation of Zhao Hange's position theory, as well as a deconstruction of traditional Confucianism and current scientific research.
The article is not long, Liu Shunqing read it over and over again.This is true, but there is more to the following. The second concubine born to the first wife has the same name. And according to the "Law of the Ming Dynasty" and the "Five Rituals of the Kingdom of Korea" in North Korea, regardless of the eldest son or the second son, the mother can only serve the mourning for the year! "
"You are so courageous, now it is the Datong Dynasty, and you are still talking about the "Law of the Ming Dynasty"!" Yin Kai couldn't say it, so he started to criticize.
Song Shilie said: "The Law of the Great Ming Dynasty and the Law of Great Harmony have not changed much in terms of mourning clothes. Even if there are changes, they will become more and more simple, and will never be changed back to the three-year period!"
The Western People's Party and the Southern People's Party joined in this ceremony one after another.
As for the new king and the queen mother, they left them alone. This battle lasted for more than three months, and finally ended with the victory of the Western People's Party, and the Southern People's Party was almost completely deprived of important positions.
Li Wei, the new king of North Korea who is less than twenty years old, has witnessed the whole party struggle, and he already hates the Western People's Party in his heart.
Although Song Shilie won the great ceremony, the sentence "the second wife born to the first wife has the same name as the concubine", which is equivalent to saying that Li Wei's father is the concubine, and the new king Li Wei is the descendant of the concubine!
After he succeeded the king in a serious manner, his buttocks were still hot, and after he became a bastard for no reason, could Li Wei not feel uncomfortable?
But King Li Wei didn't dare to act rashly, because the Western People's Party was too powerful, and he had to recruit more forces to attack.
At this time, some people want to overturn the results of the reform and turn the per capita income into a poll tax again. At the same time, the Western People's Party began to split, and fierce discussions were launched on whether to take back Baozhou and whether to maintain a large army.
?The Minister of the Western People's Party, who is in control of power, suggested maintaining the status quo, acquiescing that Baozhou was occupied by China, and at the same time disbanded the expanded army of the old king. They are called the Los Party.
The officials of the Western People's Party who are not in power suggest that they continue to maintain the army and take Baozhou back from China. In fact, it was to encourage the king to fight, but he didn't dare to fight. He just tried to seize power under the banner of regaining lost ground. They are called the original party.
King Li Wei gradually leaned towards the original party and maintained the army to claim Baozhou. This fellow also did not dare to go to war with China, but also under the banner of regaining lost ground, he wanted to suppress the Luo Party who was in power.
Ever since, North Korea, which already had too many troops, once again expanded its army by 3,000 and clamored for the Northern Expedition.
When the court was in fierce struggle, "Qianchu Anthology" spread rapidly among the people. Those middlemen, scholars and local officials in North Korea became loyal supporters of this theory. "Da Tong Ji" is also disseminated, but only one piece on the theory of lattice is transmitted, and the rest of the content is deliberately controlled.
At the same time, the atmosphere in the Korean literary world was also changing.
In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, "Jiangnan Literature", also known as "West Lake Graphics", was popular in North Korea.
? At first, during the Jiajing period, Tian Rucheng's "West Lake Tour Chronicles" spread to North Korea and quickly became a popular book. Korean literati envied the prosperity of Hangzhou. According to the records of "West Lake Tourist Records", they drew various scenic spots in Hangzhou based on their imagination. And around these pictures, create poems, prose, and even novels.
Then they praised the entire Jiangnan area. In the eyes of these Korean literati, Jiangnan in China, especially Hangzhou, is a perfect paradise on earth. Everyone has a Jiangnan dream, and everyone has a West Lake dream. If you have the opportunity, you must visit Hangzhou in your life.
Now, with the establishment of the Datong New Dynasty, a small number of Korean students studying abroad wrote articles praising Nanjing after returning home. The Jiangnan dream soon turned into a Jinling dream. Korean literati began to create pictures of Nanjing, drawing Xuanwu Lake, Zhongshan Temple and other scenic spots, and then created literary works based on the pictures. It is called Jinling Literature.
With the popularity of Jinling literature, the import of Chinese goods, and the spread of new ideas, the dissatisfaction brewing in the hearts of certain classes of literati in North Korea became more and more intense.
? Especially the local gentry, who have been divided into their mu, have long resented the political reform and hated the two groups of nobles for controlling the government, but they have gradually accepted ideas such as the theory of personality. In their understanding, they are equal to the nobles in personality, and they can and must have room for improvement. As for the common people, what should they do?
Above me, everyone is equal. Below me, the class is distinct!
In this way, the middlemen, scholars, gentry, and country officials in North Korea gradually moved towards a great unity of thought. - Didn't finish reading? Add this book to your favoritesI'm a member and bookmarked this chapterCopy the address of this book and recommend it to your friends for pointsChapter error? Click here to report
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