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Body 581 [Constitution of Centralized Monarchy]

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    ,

    Jinshen Temple.

    On March 3rd, the imperial court is on holiday, and the emperor has no office today.  .  .

    Li Xiangjun was grinding ink, Zhao Han unfolded the paper himself, and pressed a paperweight on it.

    "Your Majesty, the ink research is finished." Li Xiangjun handed over the brush.

    Zhao Han picked up his pen and wrote a line: Datong China's Imperial Constitution.

    The content of "Law of Great Harmony" should be compiled with reference to the Constitution, but Zhao Han asked the Ministry of Criminal Justice to compile "Law of Great Harmony" first.  This is because Zhao Han himself is not sure about some things in the constitution, and will be amended in the future according to the implementation process of the "Law of Great Harmony".

    There are also many kinds of constitutional monarchies, just like colonial styles.

    The overseas colonization of Spain and Portugal is completely robber-like plunder.  Not only oppressed natives and black slaves, but also exploited their own immigrants. The Portuguese royal family even forced Portuguese immigrants to leave their home country and choose to convert to Hinduism in large numbers.

    And Britain's overseas colonization continued its shit-stirring style, the most obvious of which was in India.  First lay low and be small, gain the trust of the Indian emperor, then win over and divide the state, fish in troubled waters to make a profit, and then tie the prince of the state to his own interest chariot.

    France's overseas colonization has a strong taste of the continental empire, and they will also move the French language, culture and system there.

    If Zhao Han wants to engage in colonization in the future, it must be the way of France.

    Let¡¯s talk about the constitutional monarchy. The German constitutional monarchy and the British constitutional monarchy, except for the same name, are completely two different things-the German emperor is the chairman of the parliament, and has the right to convene, postpone, and close the parliament. He has the right to appoint a prime minister  , has the power to promulgate, supervise and execute laws, and has the power to appoint any officials. The emperor is the supreme leader of the army.

    "The first article is that the heaven and the earth are peaceful, and all things breed. Man is the spirit of all things, and a country is formed by gathering people. Therefore, the Ming Dynasty was corrupt, the Manchu Dynasty was brutal, and the hypocrisy was rampant. Therefore, the people were devastated, and Datong China was born in accordance with the will of the people. With the support of the people,  When it is in harmony with the way of heaven, Datong is a country that inherits the sky and responds to the people. This is Datong China!"

    "The second article, all the people in the world in Kyushu are the people of Huaxia. The Han people are the people of Huaxia, and the Tong, Hui, Mongolian, Dai, Yao, etc., if they live in the land of Kyushu, they are also the people of Huaxia.  All ethnic groups are all descendants of the Yellow Emperor and Miao, just like separated brothers and sisters. The Han people are elder brothers, and all ethnic groups are younger brothers. Datong China is also the country of Huaxia. The Datong of China is also the Datong of all ethnic groups in Huaxia.¡±

    "Article 3, the country of Huaxia was born with the destiny of China, and it is responsible for the revitalization of China. The place where Chinese civilization spreads should be the land of Datong China, and one of them must be indispensable."

    These three articles are about the country, the people and the land.

    Li Xiangjun stood by and watched, thoughtful, understanding but not fully understanding, always felt that these three articles were written with profound meaning.

    "Article 4, since Datong is a country that inherits the sky and responds to the people, everyone is born equal.  People too."

    "Article 5, although the emperor is a man, he gathers the hearts of the people to become the emperor, and inherits the way of heaven to proclaim himself emperor.  , so that the country is stable, the foundation is solid, and the country is continuous. The emperor is the monarch of the country, the head of all officials, the army, and the people, and the people must respect and love him."

    "Article 6, if the people have talents, the emperor will take them out as officials. Officials are not the parents of the people.

    In fact, he is the elder brother of the people.  As an official, you should take improving people's livelihood as your duty, and implement benevolent government for the monarch to the people.  Officials are also people, and they should abide by the law.  Those who violate the "Law of Great Harmony" are guilty of the same crime as civil crimes.  "

    "Article 7. Scholars, farmers, businessmen, and businessmen are all people, and monks, Taoists, doctors, and divination are also people. There are different occupations, and there is no superiority or inferiority. People who are the people should obey the law, love the monarch, and respect officials."

    These four articles, from "Gebit Theory" and "Sanyuan Pian", determine the status of the emperor, officials and people.

    "Article 8, the inner court is also the institution of the emperor"

    "Article 9, the outer court, the institutions of the state"

    The next two articles summarize the inner and outer courts.

    The inner court is mainly composed of the emperor, the harem, female officials, and bodyguards. Corresponding laws must also be formulated in accordance with the constitution.

    The emperor is the king of a country, family affairs are almost equal to state affairs, and everything in the inner court is carried out to stabilize the country.  Including the selection of concubines is also for the stability of the country, so the emperor is not the same as the officials and citizens who prohibit concubines-the officials and citizens of the Ming Dynasty are also not allowed to take concubines, at least the law stipulates this, except in some specific cases.

    At the same time, Zhao Han also stipulated that the selection of concubines, female officials and court ladies should not disturb the people with great fanfare, and everything should be based on the principle of voluntary people.

    And the guards of the imperial city,According to the land laws and regulations, the monarchs of later generations gave half an acre of land for sacrifice, which are very serious violations of the constitution.

    To violate the constitution means not to abide by the virtue of the emperor!

    After the Ching Ming Festival holiday, Zhao Han called Chen Wenkui and took out the newly released "Constitution": "Look here, this "Constitution", I don't want to make it public for the time being. If you major in "Datong Law", follow the "Constitution"  "Framework."

    Zhao Han went to review the memorial by himself, and Chen Wenkui sat beside him and read it slowly. The old man memorized the general content in a daze.

    At noon, Zhao Han called Chen Wenkui to eat: "What do you think?"

    Chen Wenkui said: "Your Majesty has a far-sighted vision, and I can only speculate about it. This "Constitution of Datong China" is quite similar to the "Emperor Ming Zu Xun" written by Ming Taizu. "Emperor Ming Zu Xun" was written for the descendants of the Zhu family.  And the "Constitution of Great Harmony China" was written for all people in the world to read, and it was also written for future generations of monarchs and ministers to read."

    Zhao Han smiled and nodded: "Continue."

    Chen Wenkui also said: "The "Emperor Ming Zu Xun" is the Zhu family's ancestor's instruction, so it is unavoidably petty, but it is also mixed with state affairs, so it can only be put on the shelf by the Zhu family's descendants. It is said that An Nanguo has repeatedly violated the previous Ming.  Respectful, but listed Annan as a country that will not be conquered. This is absurd. Your Majesty's "Constitution of Great Harmony China" rarely talks about details, but only outlines general principles. This great voice is also hopeless, and future generations of monarchs, ministers, and all people in the world can follow  Govern the country according to His Majesty's way, and change the country's government because of the changing times."

    "That's a very kind word!" Zhao Han immediately appreciated it even more.
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