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The Tragedy of Yugoslavia (It¡¯s really finished, there will be no more)

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    "Yugoslavia, from the beginning of its establishment, was not a normal country, but several "enemies" forcibly handcuffed together by chains." The Slavs are a big family in Europe and one of the oldest ethnic groups on the European continent.  The collective name for the various ethnic groups who speak Slavic languages ??of the Indo-European family, mainly living in the vast land in eastern Europe from the Carpathian Mountains to the Don River, the Baltic Sea to the Black Sea and the Balkan Peninsula.  The Slavs are divided into three parts: Eastern Slavs, including Russians, Ukrainians, and Belarusians; West Slavs, including Poles, Czechs, Slovaks, Kashubs, and Luzhids; Southern Slavs, including,  Bulgarians, Serbs, Croats, Slovenes, Macedonians, Montenegrins and Bosniaks.  The Southern Slavs originated from the Vistula River Valley in Poland and did not live in the Balkan Peninsula from the beginning. The reason why Serbs, Macedonians, and Bulgarians live in the Balkan Peninsula today is why Europe has such a distribution of ethnic groups today.  All because thousands of miles away, there was a strong man in ancient China who was very angry and severely punished his neighbor next door who was not doing his job properly.  How to say this?  In 129 BC, our Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty began to launch a series of wars. The generals Wei Qing and especially Huo Qubing beat the hell out of the Huns. The Huns were frightened by the beatings, and some of them surrendered to the Han Dynasty. The rebellious part headed westward regardless of the cost.  escape.  This escape lasted more than 400 years.  Although the Huns could not defeat the Han people, they were able to deal with the local peoples they encountered on their way westward. In the 4th and 5th centuries AD, the Huns defeated the Goths and forced them to migrate westward.  The westward migration of the Goths also promoted the westward migration of the German tribes in Central Europe. Some Anglo and Saxon people moved to Britain and established a country, which is the prototype of today's Britain.  The Franks, Suebi, etc. entered the Gaul region of the Roman Empire, gradually forming today's France, and the Suebi entered the Iberian Peninsula.  formed today's Spain.  This is the famous "Great Migration of European Nations" in history, in which the Western Roman Empire was destroyed by the Germans.  During this process, some Slavs went south to the Balkan Peninsula in southeastern Europe. In 558 AD, the Slavs and the Huns jointly captured Thrace.  Entering Constantinople, the capital of Eastern Rome.  And in 577, the Slavs invaded Macedonia and Thessaly, becoming the main ethnic group in the Balkans in the seventh century.  And merged with the local indigenous people to form a new nation, but not a single one, but many Slavic nations, making the Balkan Peninsula also known as "Mini Europe".  This is how the Slavs in today's Balkans came to be.  Serbs, Bulgarians, Poles, and Croats all slowly migrated to their current position during the great migration of European peoples in the 4th and 5th centuries AD, slowly forming what the Balkans are today.  If you look at it in terms of language, culture, living area, economic connections, etc., the Serbs, Muslims and Croats in Bosnia and Herzegovina are the same ethnic group, and there is not much difference.  The difference between them is much smaller than that between Shanghainese and Guangzhou people who are both Han Chinese.  You see, the distance between Shanghai people and Guangzhou people is more than 1,500 kilometers, and the eating habits of the two sides are very different. Shanghai people like to eat sweets, and Guangzhou people like to drink soup. As for language, if the two sides speak dialects, it can only be said that they are talking like chickens and ducks.  No one can understand whom, but Shanghainese and Guangzhou people are of the same ethnic group, Han.  So the small differences between Serbs and Croats are not enough to justify splitting into two peoples.     but.  If we divide the ethnic groups based on another criterion, such as religion, the three main ethnic groups in Bosnia and Herzegovina will be very different.  The Serbs believe in Orthodox Christianity and the Croats are Catholic.  The Mu people are Islamic.  Due to their differences in religious beliefs, the three brothers began to separate and engage in fierce internal fighting driven by the big powers behind them.  Why do the Cypriots, Croats, and Mu who are originally one nation believe in three different religions?  This is still related to the westward expansion of the Huns, which triggered the great migration of European peoples.  It accelerated the Roman Emperor Constantine's move of the capital to Byzantium, an ancient Greek colonial city on the west side of the Bosporus, and renamed it Constantinople.  After the death of Emperor Theodosius the Great in 395 AD, the Roman Empire was officially divided into eastern and western parts.  The Western Roman Empire still had Rome as its capital, while the Eastern Roman Empire still had Constantinople (today's Istanbul) as its capital.  At the same time that the empire was divided, the Christianity embraced by the empire was also divided.  The Eastern Church, headed by the Archbishop of Constantinople, came under the control of Eastern Rome and called itself the "authentic church" and changed its name to the "Orthodox Church." The Western Church, headed by the Pope of Rome, colluded with the feudal forces of Western Europe, and the Western Church became Catholic. From then on, the two  The major sects fought against each other. In 1054, the Pope of Rome and the Archbishop of Constantinople excommunicated each other, and Christianity officially split. Unfortunately, the dividing line between East and West Rome happened to be the border between Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Serbia.  so that the Slavs west of the dividing line included the Croats, Slovenes believe in Catholicism; while the Slavic Serbs and Bulgarians east of the dividing line, controlled by Archbishop Constantine, believe in Orthodox Christianity.  The brothers began to separate.  In this way, Catholicism and Orthodoxy already exist, so how did Islam in Bosnia and Herzegovina come from?  The Eastern Roman Empire lasted for nearly a thousand years, from its establishment in 395 to May 29, 1453, when Ottoman Sultan Muhammad II led his army to invade Constantinople (today's Istanbul), and the Eastern Roman Empire officially fell.  .  The Turks are more straightforward in doing things. They hold a knife in one hand and the Quran in the other. They give everyone in Serbia two choices, either convert to Islam and mix with me. Not only can they keep their land and property, but they can also become an official and enjoy hot drinks.  , or continue to believe in God but lose their land and property, and have nothing.  As a result, some Serbs living in Bosnia became Muslims, meaning "people who submit to the will of Allah." The original intention of the Bosnian Muslims to convert to Islam was to preserve their real estate.  Statistics from the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1910 show that Muslims in Bosnia and Herzegovina accounted for only 20% of the total population, but occupied 96% of the land. This is an example.  But at this time, Muslims were still Serbian, living on the same land and speaking the same language as Orthodox Serbs.  After the end of World War I, although Serbia was the place where the fuse that triggered World War I was lit, it was "on the right team" after all in the war. After the "spoils sharing conference" at the Palace of Versailles in Paris, it  award.  Croatia region.  Bosnia and Herzegonia, a huge tract of land, were all assigned to Serbia at the Palace of Versailles with the stroke of a pen from the top officials of Britain and France.  What later became "Yugoslavia" was established.  "However, this is an "abnormal country" that is forcibly bound together with bayonets and chains.  The Croats were Germanized hundreds of years ago and are more enthusiastic about defending Vienna than the Hungarians and even the local residents in Austria; the Muslims in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Albania also have their hearts set on Istabul and are constantly on the lookout for Serb counterattacks.  This plane, after a year of war.  With the covert support of the Soviet Union and Germany, Tito launched a military coup and successfully came to power, establishing the Republic of Yugoslavia.  While he inherited all the territorial legacy of the previous government, he also inherited all its "trouble".  In the eyes of later generations, the Yugoslav issue, like the so-called "ethnic issue" occurring in many countries, is still essentially a "religious" issue.  After the Holy Impact began, Tito, who did not have the support of the "god envoy", also faced similar problems to other European countries: serious domestic ideological confusion.  The Orthodox Church of the Soviet Union in the east, and the Sephirothian Church of Germany in the west.  In the name of divine messengers, the two families continued to export their ideologies to all of Europe, and Yugoslavia was also the hardest-hit area.  Tito is a Croat. Due to Germany¡¯s prior investment in this dimension, and the fact that the Croats and Germans are ¡°distant relatives¡±, the relationship between the two parties is pretty good.  But after all, Tito was a strong man with ideas and abilities. Although he had a good relationship with Germany, he also paid great attention to maintaining his independence. He did not lean one-sidedly towards Germany, but played the trick of "three-legged balance"  .  He has beaten, suppressed and supported the Serbs in the country who believe in Orthodox Christianity.  Don't let them get too big, and don't let them get too weak.  This attitude is also true for a certain religion that does not have a divine messenger, giving it space and soil to survive - compared to the Soviet Union and Germany, or even China and Lanfang.  They are all working hard to "guarantee" the "purity and unity of faith" in their country. Tito's balancing act can be described as "turning history back" and going against the historical trend.  This cannot be blamed on Tito, he had no choice but to do so - after all, Yugoslavia was not a "normal" country in the first place.  It was an "n family" that was forcibly tied up, and these family members had many "blood feuds" with each other because of the war.  By the early 1970s, the Yugoslav government headed by Tito made a terrible move. It artificially defined Serbian Muslims as a nation, including Serbs, Montenegrins, and Macedonians who believed in the Orthodox Church, and those who believed in the Roman Catholic Church.  Croats and Slovenes have equal status.  In this way, there are three main ethnic groups in Bosnia and Herzegovina: Serbs who believe in Orthodox Christianity, Croats who believe in Catholicism, and Muslims who believe in Islam.  Tito¡¯s approach made the national self-awareness within this ¡°country¡± more concrete on the basis of religion, and its separation and fragmentation became more serious.  At this time, Yugoslavia has been described internationally as "seven borders, six republics, five ethnic groups, four languages, three religions, two scripts, and one country."  On the eve of the outbreak of the civil war in Bosnia and Herzegovina, of the total population of 4.4 million, Muslims accounted for 43.7%, Serbs accounted for 31.4%, and Croats accounted for 17.3%.  The folly of the former Yugoslav government??'s ethnic policies have laid explosives for future ethnic conflicts, just waiting for the fuse.  His approach has been praised by American liberal scholars, praising it as a window for European freedom.  By playing the game of three balls at the same time, Tito firmly controlled the power of Yugoslavia, ensuring the country's "neutrality" and "independence" and not becoming a puppet of the Soviet Union or Germany.  ¡°But everything comes with a price.  Both Germany and the Soviet Union were unhappy with Yugoslavia¡¯s practice of ¡°maintaining itself¡± and not taking sides.  During the Stalin period, the Soviet Union had poor relations with Yugoslavia.  After Stalin¡¯s death, Katyusha became the Supreme Emperor of the Soviet Union.  At this time, the Soviet Union's foreign policy, under the secret manipulation of Katyusha, tended to be rational and realistic, or business-oriented.  "Don't be a success, don't be a 250, don't do a loss-making business." Under the influence of Katyusha, the Soviet Union's foreign policy began to focus only on interests and gains, no longer pursuing "floating" things, and became increasingly realist.  Regarding Tito's neither left nor right approach in Yugoslavia.  She was tolerable.  However, she and Hannah¡¯s ¡°tolerance¡± of Yugoslavia only lasted until Tito¡¯s death.  1990.  After Tito's death, without this strong-armed figure who suppressed the three ethnic groups and constituted the three pillars of the "twisted country" of Yugoslavia, its base began to shake immediately.  Soon, there were voices within the three tribes wanting independence and self-government.  This sound is not just made by themselves.  The Soviet and German families were also behind the scenes, and even the British, who had moved to Australia, had a secret involvement.  In a secret diplomatic negotiation with Germany, Katyusha proposed: "The Croats will belong to you, the Serbs will belong to me, and the Muslims will stay and disgust them." Hannah's answer was: "Agree." Soon, Yugoslavia split  After July 1995, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina (Bosnia and Herzegovina), and Macedonia successively declared independence, and the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia declared its disintegration.  In this process.  In line with the idea of ??"looking at other people's tragedies to teach their own people", the Soviet Union watched the disintegration of Yugoslavia indifferently and did not intervene. Instead, it used it as a negative teaching material to educate many domestic republics.  At that time, Katyusha, who had been hiding in the background, stood up and said to the citizens of the Soviet republics: "Next, war will break out there, with turmoil, hunger and a lot of death!" Everything was as he predicted, and the civil war was very likely.  It is about to break out. The cause is a conflict between ethnic groups and beliefs, but the essence is a dispute over interests.  Serbia, which has the strongest military strength, sent troops to help the Serbs in Bosnia and Herzegovina.  This triggered a joint resistance from the Croat and Mu ethnic groups.  Germany openly supports the Croats and Muslims. In addition to providing a large amount of weapons and military aid, Germany also cooperates with the European Union to impose sanctions on Serbia.  In order to "embrace" Serbia more closely after the split, the Soviet Union deliberately kept silent and remained neutral in the early stage.  The war lasted for three years.  By 1998, the Bosnian Peace Agreement was signed, declaring the end of the Bosnian War, Bosnia and Herzegovina officially became independent, and the former Yugoslavia region was based on the principle of "national autonomy".  More countries were divided, including the Republic of Slovenia, the Republic of Croatia, the Republic of Bosnia, the Serbian Republic of Herzegovina, the Republic of Montenegro, and the Republic of Macedonia.  Before the disintegration of Yugoslavia, it was a medium-industrial country in Europe. 36% of the people in the country owned their own cars, every 1.8 families owned a TV, every 2.1 families owned a refrigerator, and all children between the ages of 7 and 15 had their own cars.  You can receive 8 years of compulsory education for free.  Although it still lags behind the EU countries created by Germany, compared with the socialist countries of the same period, the life of the people of Yugoslavia is abundant.  However, the regional wealth divide in Yugoslavia has always been very serious. Slovenia, the most developed country, has a similar economic level to neighboring Austria and Italy, while Macedonia and Kosovo are among the poorest regions in Europe.  This country, before its disintegration, was capable of manufacturing cars and light tanks, and had considerable industrial strength.  But after the disintegration, the entire country's industrial chain was shattered, and a large number of related factories closed down, falling into a vicious cycle of deindustrialization.  Not only that, the three years of war also drained the treasury of these former Yugoslavia countries. In order to meet the needs of the civil war, all participating countries spent their last gold coins in the country and imported large quantities of arms from the Soviet Union and Germany. After the war, they were even more in debt.  Tired and tired, the domestic economy collapsed, and the people had no livelihood.  On the issue of Yugoslavia, in order to keep the Soviet Union from disintegrating, Katyusha unceremoniously turned Yugoslavia into a "model" for educating the people.  In order to let the Soviet people feel more deeply,? How miserable was Yugoslavia after its disintegration? Under her secret instigation, after 1995, in the Soviet Union, a large number of people spread the "heavy taste", "ghost version" and "bloody version" of "truth" produced in Yugoslavia.  "Series" and "Non-romantic violent action film", the actors are all soldiers from both sides of the civil war and civilian women from the enemy.  KGB agents "ordered" a "non-romantic violent action film" directly from the armies of several parties in the civil war for 10,000 rubles. In the past three years, more than 200 films of this type were "introduced" from Yugoslavia, almost  Every male in a Soviet family has watched this type of film through various channels.  There was a time when KGB agents who were trained in schools were tasked by their superiors to carry more than a dozen videotapes in their arms and stop people passing by on the streets of Moscow, Leningrad, Stalingrad and other places one by one.  Pedestrians, and then asked them in a low voice: "Would you like a movie? There are good movies, made in Yugoslavia! Violent, ghostly, exciting, inexpensive, three rubles a piece!" This film not only enriched the spare time life of the Soviet people  , which also greatly increased the KGB's additional income. In addition, it also caused certain social crimes, but everything was within control.  In addition, Yugoslavia during the civil war also had an emerging industry: human organ trafficking.  Several parties in the war have thrown all their moral integrity into the Mediterranean in order to obtain more money.  The Bosnia and Herzegovina region during the civil war became the largest supplier of "human organs" in Europe.  Whether it is Germany in the west or the Soviet Union in the east, there are a large number of patients in need of organ transplants. Under the arrangement of KGB agents, they venture into this area and "obtain" organs from the local area for transplantation, thus forming a black industry.  chain.  In this process, the KGB was the middleman, civilians in Western European countries, the United States and even the Soviet Union were the "consumers", and the Yugoslavs were the "raw material suppliers".  Afterwards, due to the lax confidentiality, this situation was exposed internationally, triggering criticism from many human rights organizations.  However, the Soviet Union and the European Union still went their own way and continued to engage in this "black industry."  The European people also took the opportunity to learn about and "believe" the tragic things happening in Yugoslavia.  At that time, Katyusha said to Putin, the young head of the KGB: "This is a scandal in the socialist Soviet Union, but it doesn't matter." "The people are stupid, and their rebels like to hear this kind of scandal the most, and they also believe it the most.  Scandal. We deliberately spread this kind of scandal just to let them know about the tragedies that happened in Yugoslavia, so that after knowing these tragedies, those people will be strongly afraid that tragedies will also happen to them, so as to promote the people of the Soviet republics.  Centripetal force towards the Soviet Union. "In the face of "moral" accusations from the outside world, the Soviet Union only announced the specific number of people participating in such "organ" transplant surgeries in various countries: 5,300 cases, among which the loudest ones were the most vocal.  In the United States, more than 1,400 people have received organ transplants from Yugoslavs.  In addition, EU is the largest consumer. Even China and Lanfang, which have been silent in the east, have hundreds of "consumption" records.  After the scandal, the KGB received more "orders" from all over the world. This situation lasted until the end of the war.  Because of his "outstanding performance" in this matter, Putin was later favored by Katyusha and became the next leader of the Soviet Union.  Later, an artist in Europe made a black film called "Sewer Mermaid" based on this incident. After it was released in theaters, countless viewers vomited after watching it.  The tragic fate of Yugoslavia after its disintegration kept the separatist forces within the Soviet Union dormant for more than ten years. It was only in 2010 that Latvia jumped out and followed in the footsteps of Bulgaria.  Note: This can be regarded as filling in the missing Yugoslavia plot.  "Hearts of Steel's Time Travel Story", as I write this, the starting point version is really over, and there will be no more completions.  As for the plot after Li Huamei goes up the mountain, for reasons that everyone understands, it can only "end here" at the starting point.  If you want to read the rest, please join my group at 516795334 and post an announcement in the group. There are instructions in it. After finishing this book, many people have been asking me what the next book will be.  The next book is planned to be infinite, and the title is "Infinite Space".  I am currently writing it and it already has more than 30,000 words. It will be released online probably on the 1st of next month.  Although it is an Infinite Flow book, I will never follow the old Infinite Flow route in this book. It is entirely based on my own understanding of Infinite Flow, and I will go my own way and will never follow routines.  (~^~)
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