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Volume One Return to Construction Chapter 252 The Economy of the Base Area in 1938 (3)

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    Although the economic report meeting in the afternoon was not as exciting as the military content in the morning, and there was less surprise and disbelief, there was more applause. Gradually, the hour hand pointed to 4 p.m., and there was only one hour left before the scheduled end time of the meeting.  .  @At this time, Zhou Xiangyu has almost explained the general economic situation.  The report paper in my hand has been turned over a lot, and only the last part is left.  At this time, he pushed up the glasses he had just put on his nose, and then said.  "Comrades, after talking about so many achievements we have achieved, now we want to talk about the specific goals and our existing problems. In the following content, please listen carefully and listen to your heart. After listening, you must go back and work hard.  Okay, now I start to do the last part of the economic aspect. Last month, the central government established the Central Economic Development Committee, which has full power to formulate corresponding economic development plans based on the development needs of our base areas, targeting the entire year of 1938.  , the committee has specially completed the corresponding work plan, and everyone needs to strictly refer to it and implement it after returning to their respective jobs. First, the biggest economic indicator this year is to double the GDP of the entire base area. Of course, this is an average.  In terms of details, the entire southeastern region must achieve a leap of more than three times in terms of gross national product. Important cities such as Yan'an, Zhangjiakou, and Kulun must also have a growth rate of more than two times. Gansu, Ningxia, Suiyuan,  Qinghai and other remote areas in Outer Mongolia are guaranteed to grow by at least one and a half times. At this point, you may ask, what is GDP? To put it simply, it means how much food we harvested and raised this year.  How many pigs and sheep are produced, how many products are produced, and then these things have to be sold, and the sum of the money sold is what we call the gross domestic product. Therefore, this indicates the future of each base area.  We all have to work towards the goal of raising twice as much food, raising twice as many pigs and sheep, and selling twice as many products. Comrades, don¡¯t underestimate this double, it¡¯s not easy!¡± Having said this, Zhou Xiangyu picked up the tea!  Tank took a sip, then glanced at the people in the audience and said leisurely.  "Twice the amount of grain may not be a big problem in places where there are twice as many wastelands and there are people growing crops. The best thing is to do more publicity and mobilization to encourage everyone to open up wasteland and grow grain. Maybe it can be done.  It's not that simple. First of all, it depends on whether there is any wasteland left in the base area, especially comrades in the southeast region. I can tell you now that you can give up this idea. There was no redundant land in your jurisdiction hundreds of years ago.  The wasteland has been reclaimed for you. "Moreover, don't follow the old tricks of filling lakes to create farmland or clearing forests to create farmland. The Central Economic Commission has clearly stipulated that the existing original or new forest land is not allowed to be destroyed, nor is it allowed to annihilate the forest land at will.  We are not allowed to destroy existing wetlands, lakes and rivers, and we are not allowed to secretly discharge wastewater into rivers and lakes. The bottom line is that you want to build new ones and double the output value of agriculture.  There is only one way to go, and that is to increase the unit yield of agricultural land. So how to achieve this goal? The committee has formulated different policies for each region, mainly through the improvement of improved varieties and hybridization, supplemented by scientific methods.  Planting methods and the use of advanced agricultural equipment, and promote the development of family breeding industry. However, this year¡¯s planting gathering has already passed. Therefore, your main goal is to achieve statistics, management, mitigation and even improvement of various agricultural lands in the second half of this year.  Stop the speed of land annexation in the southeast region, promote the development of the agricultural employment system, and suppress some of the land that is unwilling to accept the national land policy, educate some, and develop some to achieve stable agricultural development in the southeast. In addition, development is not suitable.  The cultivated wasteland will be used to develop the breeding industry. For landless farmers, we will guide them to raise pigs, ducks, chickens and other by-products to ensure their basic family income this year. The last aspect is to gradually carry out rural collectivization transformation.  , Promote the development of the agricultural employment system. In those villages that have achieved land balance, they will take the lead in implementing intensive management, and the training of agricultural technical backbones will be carried out in the next half of this year. The military will retire some people with certain industrial and agricultural skills.  Soldiers, please join in the economic development plans of each base area. When the time comes, please pay attention to establishing a good relationship with these comrades who have returned from overseas. " At this point, Zhou Xiangyu burst into applause again.  Waved for silence.  "Comrades, after talking about the southeast, what about our northwest? I also want to focus on this. Years of chaos have caused a sharp decline in the population of the northwest.?The ratio of population to land in the entire northwest region is basically around 1:3.1. Therefore, the work in the northwest region during the non-sowing period in the second half of this year mainly consists of three parts.  The first is the development of barren hills.  Economic crop development is carried out on most of the exposed mountains in the entire northwest.  The Economic Committee specially wrote technical requirements, proposing to comprehensively close mountains for afforestation and comprehensive management of small watersheds in the entire northwest region, and adopt various engineering measures such as ¡®check dams¡¯ to achieve soil and water conservation while increasing the effective income of local farmers.  So how to do it specifically, I will give a brief explanation here. The first is to plant cash crops on the barren hills where the vegetation has been lost. Use fish scale pits and other methods to grow cash crops such as apples, jujubes, thorn pears, and Elaeagnus angustifolia.  It can not only prevent sediment from entering the river again, but also bring annual fixed income to the growers.  Comrades, the apples grown on the loess soil are so sweet!  " As soon as the words fell, the scene burst into laughter. Zhou Xiangyu nodded, picked up the teapot and took a sip, then continued. "In addition, in flat areas, especially areas close to the Yellow River and its tributaries, the central  Engineering troops will be dispatched one by one to carry out the construction of various water conservancy facilities, including damming and siltation technology.  It means to deposit the sediment lost in the water body, and then remove the dam body next year to turn it into high-quality planting land.  Using these technologies, the central government¡¯s goal is to double the income of farmers in the northwest region within two years.  We will control soil erosion within four years, and strive to make the Yellow River clearer within ten years.  And this ability to treat the earth reflects the true greatness of our workers.  " At this point, there was another burst of applause. Zhou Xiangyu motioned for everyone to be quiet while drinking tea. There is still the last paragraph. "After talking about the northwest, let's talk about the Mongolian prairie.  The entire Mongolian steppe will be an important production area for our major livestock and woolen textile industries in the future.  The central government has sent people to Western countries to introduce excellent livestock breeds, striving to achieve major development of scientific breeding technology on the entire Mongolian prairie within five years.  By then, we will be able to end the migratory nomadic life that Mongolian compatriots have experienced for thousands of years on the Mongolian prairie. We will build a large number of new herder villages in various major distribution centers so that our herders can live in them and live comfortably.  As for animal husbandry, we will implement a large-scale regional modular breeding method, using one-stop services of grass planting, harvesting and disinfection, to achieve large-scale breeding of tens of thousands of cattle and sheep in the same pen, and improve our meat production rate.  , reduce the mortality rate of livestock livestock every winter.  Let our fellow herdsmen live a truly good life every year.  However, to achieve this goal, starting from this year, the industrial and agricultural development of the entire Mongolian grassland needs to start preparing.  First of all, the central government has decided to divide the entire Mongolia into three administrative regions, namely Southern Mongolia with Guisui as the center, Eastern Mongolia with Kulun as the center, and Mongolia with Khovd as the center.  These three administrative regions will be specially established as provinces and will focus on implementing different industrial and agricultural directions.  Southern Mongolia is mainly based on animal husbandry. The livestock herders from the entire grassland will gradually migrate here and gather to establish several very large animal husbandry bases to achieve the goal of becoming the livestock meat supply center for the entire China.  In terms of industry, huge steel, machinery manufacturing, coal mining and fur processing centers will be built in Baotou, Ordos and other places.  It will become the industrial center of the entire Southern Mongolia and our industrial center of China.  Eastern Mongolia, centered on Kulun, is dominated by mountains and deserts. Therefore, it is mainly focused on cash crops and industries in the development zone. It will build my country's largest gold and silver mining area in the future, and build my country's largest titanium alloy and molybdenum alloy mine in the future. production area.  Build my country's largest diamond production area in the future.  Apart from industry, there are also a large number of grass villages sandwiched between deserts and mountains throughout Eastern Mongolia. These places are the homes of Mongolian wild horses and will also be the largest pasture areas for war horses and work horses in my country in the future. In addition to a small amount of grain cultivation throughout Eastern Mongolia, The main agricultural direction will be horse breeding.  After talking about Eastern Mongolia, let¡¯s talk about Mongolia. There are many rivers in Mongolia. Therefore, the central government hopes that in the future, it will become another granary of our country. Therefore, the future direction of Mongolia will be mainly grain planting and water body breeding.  Relying on the abundant water resources in the territory, Simongu will become another land of water and rice. It is said that the crabs and carps grown there are particularly delicious. I also hope that I can eat the sweet and sour carp from Simongu in the future.  To this end, the Central Economic Commission has begun to plan the agricultural development direction of the entire Mongu.  At that time, we will have a good talk with the comrades who will be assigned to Khovd.  However, the development of these three places is actually really??The problem is population, therefore, we also need to develop corresponding immigration strategies to promote the development of the entire Mongolian region.  Of course, one last thing to talk about is that since the three Mongolias of East, West and South have appeared, will there be a Northern Mongolia Province in the future?  I can tell you about this issue, yes, we have been looking for opportunities to find ways to regain the Tangnu Ulianghai area, the Khovd area and the area between Lake Baikal and the Ergun River that were lost by our disgraced Qing counterparts.  This area of ??approximately 3 million square kilometers will be the jurisdiction of Northern Mongolia Province in the future. It will also be our future important boreal economic forest crop area and our future largest freshwater aquaculture base.  So here, I hope that comrades will guard against arrogance and impetuosity. Our revolutionary road still has a long way to go, and we all need to continue to work hard.  " After saying that, this time, there was not much movement at the scene. Everyone was pondering what Zhou Xiangyu said, and their hearts were churning.
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