Add Bookmark | Recommend this book | Back to the book page | My bookshelf | Mobile Reading

Free Web Novel,Novel online - All in oicq.net -> Historic -> Change 1938

Volume One Return to Construction Chapter 251 The Economy of the Base Area in 1938 (2)

Previous page        Return to Catalog        Next page

    In addition to what I just mentioned, our other cities were recently recaptured from the Japanese. There are many potential reactionaries and people with ulterior motives in these cities. Therefore, the central government decided to implement the plan in these cities for a period of time.  The establishment of the people's government will be carried out after the military administration ends. This is also caused by the current lack of qualified administrative personnel in our party.  ¡ñ¡Ð¡± After the words fell, there was some discussion at the scene. Zhou Xiangyu put down the manuscript in his hand on the stage, picked up the tea vat and took a sip, waiting for the discussion to disappear. ¡­ For ten full minutes, the scene  It became quiet. At this time, Zhou Xiangyu on the stage put down the teapot in his hand, coughed twice, and continued: "Comrades, it is easy to conquer a country, but it is difficult to defend it!  Although we have always criticized the Republic of China government for its inaction in national construction, when it comes to ourselves, we find that the same problems also exist in our various base areas.  I will now talk about the problems we encountered in each base area.  First, there is the issue of rural land ownership.  Because our party promised not to carry out extreme land ownership policies when it established the Anti-Japanese National United Front, we are now facing a very serious land annexation problem.  In the southeast region, our investigators found that the problem of land annexation is very prominent. In Jiangsu, Anhui and other places, the land is basically in the hands of big landlords. Even as we once said, many rich farmers do not have their own land.  Relying on renting land from large landowners to obtain annual income.  Comrades, what does this mean?  This means that in the event of natural disasters such as floods or droughts, no one can survive except those big landowners.  According to our statistics, most farmers generally have no more than 4 months of food stored at home. Rich farmers are better, and it is estimated that they can last for half a year.  In slightly central areas, such as northern Anhui, the grain stocks in the homes of many small landlords can only sustain consumption for more than half a year. Once a famine occurs, it basically indicates that famine from top to bottom is inevitable.  of.  But, comrades, in 1937 and 1938, there were basically no disasters in China. I have never heard of any large-scale disasters in places. However, this is not long-term. The Republic of China government relied on it to govern. In 10 years, there were 8  Annual disasters. According to the judgment of our meteorological experts, starting from 1940, central China will usher in two to three years of drought. By then, China will encounter extremely serious natural disasters.  In response to these possible signs, the central government finally took action and implemented a new rural policy in all base areas.  First of all, the state ownership system of land must be clarified. All land is state-owned, and individual farmers can only have the right to use it.  At this stage, the right to use can be calculated based on the actual occupied area.  Respect the actual occupation of landowners, rich peasants and other classes, and recognize the area marked on the land deed.  The title deed is converted directly into the right of use.  Second, the right to use cannot be leased or transferred between private individuals. It can only be assigned by private individuals to the government, and then by the government to private individuals.  Private individuals are allowed to recruit workers for agricultural planting through recruitment. The minimum wage for recruited workers is set based on local actual conditions to control the minimum income guarantee for farmers.  Third, all base governments must improve the water conservancy and irrigation projects within their jurisdictions, improve agricultural fertilizer accumulation and planting guidance, try to increase the output of farmland per unit area, and fully develop and utilize all cultivable land within their jurisdictions.  Fourth, improve the immigration policy and mobilize landless farmers within their jurisdiction to immigrate to other areas. The people's governments of various areas must sort out and reclaim agricultural land within their jurisdiction at all times, and compile and report the figures to facilitate the implementation of immigration work.  .  Fifth, water and soil conservation within the jurisdiction must be ensured, and indiscriminate logging or random reclamation shall not be allowed.  Ensure the ecological balance of woodlands, wetlands, and grasslands, and actively utilize the above natural environment to develop the production and processing of cash crops to ensure the source of income for farmers within the jurisdiction.  Sixth, in principle, each household can only own no more than 10 acres of agricultural land per person based on the population. The nature of agricultural land cannot be converted. The actual living area that each household can own based on the population should not exceed 70 square meters.  According to the above policy, agricultural residences in all areas should be uniformly constructed on non-agricultural land as needed. In principle, farmers' residences must gradually be unified planned, managed, and lived in a unified manner, and agricultural land must not be occupied privately.  Seventh, gradually promote agricultural industrialization policies according to the situation and promote the urbanization process of the rural population to a limited extent.  In this part, the central government will formulate corresponding road maps and provide them to all regions. All regions must strengthen the re-education of the rural population, effectively use existing facilities such as landlord schools to promote the improvement of rural education levels, and promote various technical trainings in rural areas as much as possible.??? Reduce our country's agricultural population and accelerate the growth of skilled workers.  Through the above measures, the central government hopes to improve the rebalancing of agricultural production in the base areas as much as possible within three years. Through these policies, the income level of the rural population will be averaged and farmers will be provided with a source of income.  In cases where land annexation is too serious, investigations are allowed against large landowners who have accumulated public grievances.  However, in principle, it cannot be expanded, nor can freedom of life be deprived arbitrarily, nor can it be traced back. In principle, those landowners who have committed heinous crimes must be investigated clearly before they can be put on public trial and their property can be deprived of their property.  Other normal landowners who have no bad reputation in the local area only need to deprive them of their illegal possessions in principle to ensure their legal income.  In addition, as mentioned just now, to promote the process of agricultural industrialization, the central government only collects 30% of agricultural taxes from rural areas and allows cash payment of agricultural taxes.  To facilitate the life and development of agricultural industry workers.  We hope that within three years after the introduction of this policy, the rural areas in the base areas will take on a completely new look and truly achieve the ideal results of getting something for work and harvesting for what you plant. In this process, the central government will allocate one-third of  Fiscal expenditures should be tilted towards rural areas to help rural areas embark on a happy development path.  " Having said this, the entire venue burst into thunderous applause, which couldn't stop for a long time. Zhou Xiangyu smiled again and waved his hand to signal everyone to be quiet. "Okay, after talking about this, let's talk about industry.  We, the Workers¡¯ Party, are the vanguard of workers and represent the interests of the lowest proletariat, that is, the working class.  However, after we investigated the existing industrial base in our base area, we found that the industrial level of our country is really low to an unimaginable level.  According to our investigation, the industrial base of our base areas is basically distributed in Puhai, Nanjing, Hangzhou and other southern cities. In the northwest region, only Xinjiang has a small part of the industrial base. The other ones are Kulun in Outer Mongolia, and the city we have just occupied.  There are some light industries in the Zhangjiakou area. In addition, after several months of construction, the Yan'an area has begun to have some industrial foundations. Especially with the completion of the construction of power plants and the restart of oil refining equipment, Yan'an will become an energy center in the future.  Our current annual industrial output value is less than 10 million French currency, most of which is concentrated in Puhai. The textile factories and food processing plants in Puhai area that have been sorted out and resumed production are our current largest sources of industrial output value.  Faced with this dilemma, the central government finally formulated a comprehensive industrial development plan and formulated a development direction based on the actual situation in our current base area.  First, let¡¯s start with Puhai.  Puhai will be our largest steel production base in the future. We have carried out large-scale reorganization on the basis of the original steel plant in Puhai. We have started the construction of three 200 cubic meter blast furnaces and strive to achieve an annual output of 450,000 tons next year.  scale effect.  In addition, in order to cooperate with the construction of the steel plant, we have built a mechanical processing plant in Puhai to use the materials we purchased from abroad to process various mechanical equipment, including the transformer equipment of our Yan'an Power Plant, our Puhai Steel Plant  The pipelines and desulfurization equipment are all completed by our newly established machinery factory.  In the next plan, this machinery factory will serve as our industrial base and strive to become a full-field equipment manufacturing and processing base in the base area by the end of next year, laying the foundation for our entire industrial level. This base will not be used in future plans.  Instead of directly manufacturing equipment, it becomes a production base for processing equipment.  Therefore, the central government plans to establish its own equipment manufacturing bases in large and medium-sized cities such as Kulun in Outer Mongolia, Uliasutai, Guisui in Suiyuan, Zhangjiakou in Chahar, Yan'an, Nanjing in Jiangsu, and Hefei in Anhui. These bases  All the required processing equipment is provided by the Puhai Machinery Factory. The central government has spent huge sums of money to purchase a large amount of raw materials required for equipment processing from overseas. This work will be completed by the end of this year.  To this end, we will ask comrades in all areas to pay attention to the collection of industrial equipment in the days to come, especially large marble materials, abandoned mechanical equipment, and vehicles, while comrades in enemy-occupied areas should pay attention to purchasing various  The machinery and equipment were transported back to the base area.  At that time, the central government will provide a special directory to everyone, so everyone should pay attention to collecting it.  In addition, we have also reorganized the existing various shipbuilding factories and repair shops in Puhai, and strive to start manufacturing small economical ships by the end of next year to achieve new development in the shipbuilding industry.  Now, these ship manufacturing and repair plants are carrying out maintenance work on the ships in our fleet. The overall maintenance work will be completed around October this year. For some huge equipment in our own ships, the central government has decided to install them in the Bailong Port area.  Build a large ship repair base.  At that time, the maintenance and construction needs of our large ships will be guaranteed.    After talking about Puhai, let¡¯s talk about Yan¡¯an. The Yan¡¯an area will be our energy base in the future. In addition to the oil fields and refineries we have started to build, the Yan¡¯an area will also develop limestone mining, coal mining, natural gas mining, etc.  Various Mining Mining In the future, the entire Yan'an, Qinghai, and most of Suiyuan will be our resource base, such as coal and iron ore in the Baotou area. The central government has decided to start building our second steel and machinery industry after the Baotou area is stabilized.  Manufacturing is grounded to achieve direct linkage from mining to industry, reduce resource transportation links, and reduce our manufacturing costs to the greatest extent.  By then, the Baotou area will become the largest machinery city and steel city in our base area.  ¡± This introduction immediately plunged the entire auditorium into a sea of ??applause.
Didn't finish reading? Add this book to your favoritesI'm a member and bookmarked this chapterCopy the address of this book and recommend it to your friends for pointsChapter error? Click here to report