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Text Chapter 1679 Horse Head Relief

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    </script>A lot of bits and pieces have been discovered, such as some ancient coins. Now Han Peacock has discovered coins such as Kaiyuan Tongbao, Xiangfu Tongbao, Tiansheng Yuanbao, Huangsong Tongbao, and Xining Tongbao.  Others include fragments of green glazed jars and white porcelain bowls, copper sheets, copper blocks, silver wires, silver cap iron nails, etc.  There are the largest number of building components here, including nearly 300 pieces of porcelain, pottery, clay sculptures, stone carvings, copper and ironware and other cultural relics.  Among them, Han Peacock also found several pieces of white porcelain, such as a white porcelain bottle, a white porcelain bowl, multiple white porcelain tall bowls, multiple white porcelain flat-bottomed bowls, several white porcelain small bowls, and white porcelain basins.  1 piece, many fragments of a celadon-glazed peony pattern bowl, 1 celadon-glazed sunflower pattern bowl, several gray-glazed bowls, 1 sauce-glazed small plate, several clay sculptures, and several stone tablets.  It can be said that there are so many things here, it is more like a city than a mausoleum, but all the things found in cities in the world are found here.  Having found so many things before entering the real mausoleum, Han Peacock gradually became excited and recovered from the impact of the previous treasures.  Although those can be regarded as antiques, they are treasures in a fundamental sense, and the porcelain, bronzes, stoneware, ironware and architectural components discovered now can be regarded as cultural relics in the true sense, objects of cultural inheritance.  Arriving near the mausoleum in the center, there is a tomb passage. The tomb passage has a 30-degree slope and a horizontal length of 49 meters. The east and west walls of the tomb passage each have two rows of rafter holes parallel to the tomb passage, 2 meters apart. The surface of the base passage of the corridor  It is made of grass mixed with mud, but it is not very smooth. Most of it has been eroded, and no murals have been painted.  There are logs and rotten wooden boards in front of the corridor door, which may have been used to seal the corridor entrance.  There are paintings of warriors on the two walls of the south road. The warrior statues face the entrance of the corridor. The ground of the tomb is nearly 25 meters above the ground. The tomb is divided into the main chamber and the left and right side chambers. The middle chamber is 6.8 meters wide in the front and 7.8 meters wide in the back.  5.6 meters long.  The walls and top of the tomb are very well preserved. The left and right side chambers are about 2 meters wide and 5 meters long. The aisles are decorated with holes on the top. There is a protective floor on the lower wall of the tomb chamber, so the space is small.  There are many golden warriors surrounding here. Judging from their clothes and the things they hold, Han Peacock can determine the identities of these golden warriors.  This is the resting place of Genghis Khan, so all his close soldiers are here, such as Suguerchi - "the one who provides clothes in the palm of his hand", and Huerchi - the music player.  Others include Jalichi - the one who writes the imperial edict; Bichachi - the secretary, who is in charge of literature and history; Borchi - the cook, "the one who personally cooks and serves the food and drink"; and Dacichi - the one who holds the wine.  After clearing out these golden guards one by one, Han Peacock and the others came to the real tomb wall. Looking at the tomb wall, Han Peacock couldn't laugh or cry.  "I said earlier that there was no diamond wall. What is this?" Han Peacock pointed at the tomb wall.  In fact, diamond walls are very common in ancient buildings. Diamond walls are not only found in mausoleums. Generally, diamond walls refer to the vertical load-bearing walls under the arches (the arc-shaped parts of buildings such as doors, windows, bridges, etc.), also known as "  "Flat water wall" is a reinforced wall.  In ancient architecture, all invisible reinforced walls are called diamond walls. For example, the diamond wall inside the tip hole is generally shaped like a water-splitting point, so it is called the "water-dividing diamond wall", and the one outside the tip hole is called "two-sided diamond wall".  .  "Is this a diamond wall?" It was the first time Mu Ling excavated an ancient tomb, so he was very curious.  "Why does it look like a parapet to me?" Huang Shan said.  Han Kongque shook his head and said: "This is not a parapet. The parapet is a structural component located around the mausoleum. Its function is only for the safety of people moving on the building surface. It also serves to cover the ugly components and details of the building surface. My daughter  Most walls are made of masonry blocks, which are earthquake-resistant. This wall here is obviously a diamond wall. "This is actually very easy to identify. You only need to dig a few times to know it.  The King Kong Wall is made of King Kong soil, and this Korean peacock will not admit it.  The so-called diamond soil is not a substance that exists naturally, but an artificial mixed soil.  That is to say, glutinous rice juice and several other flower juices are added to the unique loess of the Loess Plateau. The characteristic of this soil is that it is extremely hard and invulnerable, so it is called diamond soil.  This kind of soil is often used to build hard city walls. The diamond wall here is the way for the dead to enter when placing their coffins, so it is also the passage between the entire underground palace and the outside world. It is also the outer wall of the tomb and the entrance to the underground palace. As long as you find the diamond wall,  It won't be a problem to go in! "Open this portal now?" After confirming the diamond wall, the only choice is to crack it violently, because there is no trick to deal with such a reinforced wall.  "dig slowly! I think the murals around the tomb passage are good, don't destroy them." Han Kongque said after observing for a while.  &nbsp; "Murals? Can't we adopt the experience of Dun@huang and remove these murals?" Jin Yao said with a smile.  This is not the country. If you can¡¯t take it away, you can only give it to others or bury it here forever and never see the light of day. ????????????????? At the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, people scraped the walls three feet away and took away all the murals.  "It's not that troublesome. These seem to be pasted porcelain tiles, and they seem to be white porcelain. This is rare!" At this moment, the wood spirit, attracted by Han Peacock's words, made a new discovery.  "White porcelain tiles? The Mongolians can also make porcelain. Do they have the ability to make white porcelain?" Jin Yao said strangely.  He has been following Han Peacock for a long time, so he naturally knows some antique knowledge. Apart from herding horses and robbing, when did the Mongols know how to make porcelain?  "Who made the Yuan blue and white flowers? Not the Mongols?" Huang Shan said at this time.  The Korean peacock looked at Huangshan speechlessly. Was the Yuan blue and white made by the Mongols?  "Is that made by the Mongols? It was made by the Han people, but it was made by the Han people in the Yuan Dynasty. You fool, you don't even understand this?" Jin Yao said.  "You know, you know, why don't you tell me, where do these exquisite horse head statues come from?" Huangshan said unconvinced.  "Horse head? I seem to have heard of it somewhere. It seems to be a treasure." At this time, Mu Ling said thoughtfully.  "I seem to have the impression that the horse head relief you mentioned is a treasure from the Xixia era." Han Peacock showed a coin in his palm. This coin seemed to be made in Xixia.  Han Peacock is holding a Xixia Wen Da'an treasure coin, which is a Xixia Wen Da'an coin cast during the Da'an period (1075-1085) of Zhao Bingchang, Emperor Huizong of the Western Xia Dynasty. There are two types of ancient coins, Xiaoping and Zheer.  The Da'an treasure coin in Han Peacock's hand has a regular outline, clear handwriting, rounded strokes, and simple shape. The text on the face is convoluted and the back is bare with no writing. Such a Da'an treasure coin has a small diameter of 2.4 centimeters and a weight of about 3.5 grams. Although it is relatively small,  Rare, but not uncollected.  "The one in Han Peacock's hand is 2 cents in diameter, 3.4 centimeters in diameter, very rare. No one knows how much it originally weighed, so this ancient coin is very precious.  Such Da'an Bao coins are finer than Fu Sheng coins, with regular outlines and simple characters. This shows that Xixia coins are getting better and better as they are cast.  I heard that there is now a coin that can be broken into two coins, which is hidden in the cultural management office of Xi'an. It is found nowhere else. It is a rare item among the Xixia coins. However, few people have seen this coin that can be broken into two coins. Therefore, Han  Only peacocks will cherish the coins in their hands.  Xixia's money-making, Xixia's double-series jars are made of fine workmanship, thick in the middle and thin in the middle. They are extraordinary. Xixia's bronze waist medals, and flat pots of Xixia that are 20 cm long and 17 cm wide. These things are all exquisite.  Especially the Xixia flat pot is the best among the best. This Xixia flat pot not only uses decals and printing techniques, but also combines Chinese characters, which reflects the economic and product exchanges between the Xixia and Song Dynasties.  When he first discovered so many Xixia cultural relics, Han Kongque didn¡¯t think much about it, but when he saw the ceramic tiles, or porcelain tiles, on the tomb wall, Han Kongque couldn¡¯t help but think about it.  The horse head statue Mu Ling mentioned just now is actually a horse head relief. Han Kongque remembered that the horse head relief was an extremely precious cultural relic from the Xixia period, which was nearly a thousand years ago.  Now look at the porcelain tiles on both sides of the tomb passage. The white porcelain horse head looks like a relief, and it also looks like half of two single-sided porcelain. Moreover, the white porcelain horse head here has a realistic shape, a strong body, and is elegant and free.  The strands of mane on the horse's head are lifelike and dynamic. There are also several round "leopard spots" on the horse's neck. There are also strong muscles on the lower jaw of the horse's head. Its workmanship is exquisite and can be called  Unparalleled in the world.  Although I have never seen the horse head relief sculpture that is widely known, I think it is of this level of craftsmanship.  The one that is circulated is a rare treasure. Although it is just a "horse head", its cultural relic research value is very high. Moreover, among the existing Xixia cultural relics, this is the only one with a horse shape.  When the cultural relic was discovered, cultural relic experts at the time also speculated that if conditions permit, systematic excavations may be carried out, and other parts of the white porcelain horse may be found where the "horse head relief" was unearthed, or other parts of the white porcelain horse may be found.  Other more precious Xixia cultural relics.  Now, Han Kongque has found a complete version of the horse head relief without having to go to his hometown of Xixia. It turns out that this is not a piece of porcelain at all, but a porcelain tile, or a ceramic tile.  "These things were all stolen from Xixia, right?" Mu Ling said with a wry smile after learning the origin of these horse head reliefs.  "The Mongols are indeed masters of robbery." Huang Shan said with some admiration.  The golden demon also said: "They still have someTake a look, these reliefs are really nice.  " Han Peacock also sighed and said: "I thought the Mongols only knew gold, but I didn't expect them to know that porcelain is precious.  " Mu Ling smiled and said: "Actually, we all have a cognitive error. Porcelain is very common now, but it was not like this in ancient times, especially among ethnic minorities. They didn't even have many ordinary porcelain bowls, let alone  Such exquisite porcelain tiles that look like murals.  "
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