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Text Chapter 411 There are many benefits to separating government and enterprise

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    [411] There are many benefits to separating government and enterprises. Xiaoqiang added: "The advantage of groupization is that although there will be certain connections and back doors to work, it is better than breaking up into factories and handing them over to local government management.  For example, the situation of randomly crowding people in is countless times better. Taking the situation I saw in later generations as an example, after a local boiler factory was transformed into a private enterprise in the 1990s, the original more than 3,600 employees were reduced.  More than 400 people have been retained, but the output has not been reduced much. This shows the huge redundancy of local enterprises. Every year, these local enterprises have to face various demands from Cypriots from all aspects. There are seven aunts and eight aunts of leaders at all levels!  , employees¡¯ families and children, resettlement of veterans, etc., the better the enterprise¡¯s performance, the more the above-mentioned people are asked to come in and intercede with the relevant households at all levels to give gifts, eat, drink and banquet. In the end, one originally had three to four hundred people.  A factory with neither technological content nor brand awareness actually has a factory clinic, a nursery, a kindergarten, a barber shop, a library, a guest house, a workers' cultural and entertainment center, etc. These various products are very competitive for the factory.  Organizations that have not improved and redundant staff are full of them. The most frightening thing is that after these people continue to retire year after year, the more than 300 front-line employees in the factory who actually produce benefits will not only have to support more than 3,000 redundant staff, but also additional  Supporting as many as three to four thousand retirees, the retirement wages and medical expense reimbursement of these retirees overwhelmed the factory every month. In the end, the factory was finished, and all the workers were laid off and unemployed. After all, a state-owned enterprise went bankrupt.  , fell into private hands. After getting rid of the burden, private companies stripped off all non-productive positions and retained only three to four hundred front-line skilled technical employees. Finally, they relied on the company's old foundation, old brand, old sales channels, old equipment,  He even moved the factory and sold the land to engage in real estate. In short, he made a lot of money!" The chairman frowned and said sadly: "Now that we know it, this kind of pension insurance and medical insurance must not happen in the future!  Social security expenses such as work-related injury insurance and unemployment insurance must be established. Each enterprise must know how much work it has to do! After group management, although the factory is located in the local area, the local government cannot intervene due to the separation of government and enterprises.  Such situations can be eliminated in large numbers, it cannot be said that there are no such situations, but as Xiaoqiang said, it is much better." Xiaoqiang continued: "There are also the worst situations where certain officials in the local government and the companies managed by their subordinates.  The high-level officials colluded with each other to deliberately make the company suffer losses, and finally forced the company to restructure. These officials, who secretly conspired together with the original company leaders, contracted the company and took over the excellent state-owned assets at almost no cost.  Mr. Chen said angrily: "Is there such a thing? No one cares about it?"  There are markets in other surrounding provinces and cities, but as a result, the factory director, secretary and other senior executives deliberately made losses, purchased raw materials from related households at high prices, transferred profits, and received kickbacks.  At the same time, there is a large backlog of products in the warehouse and the market is out of stock, which means that the sales are not good for the superiors.  In this way, the company loses income, and accrues a large amount of bad debts for inventory, and it quickly loses money.  After that, this group of people went out of their way to ask the government officials to agree to their restructuring.  Before the restructuring, assets had to be liquidated, and an accounting firm worked hard. At the end of the day, the assets were still over 30 million yuan, so it couldn't be done.  This group of people simply kicked out the accounting firm hired from Puhai, hired a Caotai Team firm from elsewhere, and reduced the assets to just over three million!  The leaders above have obviously become shareholders in this embezzlement of state-owned assets, and have tacitly approved of this group of people's investment in this winery with a partnership of more than 3 million yuan.  After the restructuring, the factory became profitable that year. Three years later, the annual turnover exceeded 3.7 billion. All the senior officials, family members and children who originally participated in the winery immigrated to Australia.  The deputy mayor in charge of the factory's restructuring was later promoted. Someone broke the news that this official owned more than a dozen properties.  However, he is still doing well as an official, probably because of the extremely strong backstage.  Mr. Chen punched the sofa angrily and said angrily: "This is unreasonable!"  " Xiaoqiang said: "So, local government must not have anything to do with running a business to make money!  The consequence of the lack of separation between government and enterprises is that the people suffer from collusion between government and business!  The formation of all interest groups must have economic backing. If we want to avoid the emergence of bureaucratic groups in the future, and avoid the eventual bureaucracy becoming the climate, exercising power and dividing state-owned assets and taking the capitalist road, we must start from the source.  Cut it off!  " The chairman stared at Xiaoqiang and said: "Xiaoqiang, speak boldly!  As long as your idea is reasonable, I will implement it even if it means facing mountains of fire and mountains of fire!  " Xiaoqiang stared, nodded and shouted to the chairman andThe boss said: "When local governments run enterprises, they will eventually form a situation in which princes from across the country join forces, weakening the control of the central government. For a socialist country like ours, this is tantamount to weakening the people's control over the country! And  The rule of local bureaucratic interest groups has replaced the dictatorship of the people! There is currently only one interest group in our country, which is the New China Government supported by the people. This is an interest group that serves the people. But once the local government sets up enterprises, it will  There will be various local interest groups that are mixed together with local enterprises and local government bureaucracies. After years of getting along and working together within each of these groups, officials have become factory directors, and factory directors have become officials. You have me among you, and you have among me.  , and finally formed a complete system of collusion between officials and businessmen! How can these princes who have their own economic strength be willing to be controlled by the state forever? The interests of the people represented by the state have already been with them when these interest groups were formed.  Contrary! These local bureaucracies with economic strength will eventually harm the interests of the country! Since ancient times, if the central government decentralizes power, the country will decline!  Economic strength! There is no local government in a developed country in the world that actually runs an enterprise with such large assets! In the final analysis, state-owned enterprises must be directly managed by the state!  They are not allowed to interfere in the management of enterprises! Local governments should do what local governments should do! Run education, provide medical care, carry out sanitation, build roads and bridges, build parks, supervise the sewage discharge of various enterprises, supervise the taxation of various enterprises, and supervise the  Labor protection for company employees, improving public security, etc. In the final analysis, local government officials are the servants of the people, not entrepreneurs! If you associate them with making money, those civil servants and officials will soon start to lose the power in their hands!  Rent-seeking! The real enterprises in a socialist country should be the various group companies under the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission! They must be responsible to the country and must not obey the local command! For example, Huadong Textile Group is under the Puhai State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission.  Half of it is handed over to local governments to improve people's livelihood, and the other half is handed over to the national treasury to improve people's livelihood for the whole country. However, Puhai City can only manage it in accordance with the law and has no right to make any personnel appointments or removals within the group. " Mr. Chen asked: "That's a little small.  What should we do if there is no group headquarters in the city? "Where does the money for local governments come from?" Xiaoqiang said: "The income of local governments is allocated based on the population, and the rest is from taxes, profits, debts, etc.  Taxes refer to taxes such as property tax, real estate tax, inheritance tax, consumption tax, etc. For example, if the weaving factory affiliated to East China Textile Group is located in Suzhou, Suzhou has the right to collect the value of each meter of fabric produced.  The 3% stamp tax is generally the income from land transfer by local governments. This money can come from factory companies or real estate companies, such as garbage disposal fees, urban construction fees, underground water pipe maintenance fees, and urban security.  Surcharges, fees allocated to local governments in water and electricity bills, local fines, local court case acceptance fees, etc.  Bonds, local governments use their balances to purchase national bonds, construction bonds and other financial products allowed by the state.  Local governments in developed countries in Europe and the United States rely on this money to improve people's livelihood, rather than relying on running businesses to make money and improve people's livelihood.  The latter seems to me to be a crooked approach. They use money that should be spent on local people to set up businesses, and in the end they lose money or barely survive, which means the people get nothing.  After the restructuring, these assets were embezzled, and the people still got nothing!  " Mr. Chen said: "Xiaoqiang, what you said makes sense!  But in this way, the more local companies there are, the more local taxes will be collected, and the more people will be employed in manufacturing industry and commerce.  In this way, will local governments collect taxes and fees indiscriminately?  "Xiao Qiang said: "Enterprises are not fools. There is no place for them to stay here. They have their own place to stay. If Suzhou can't stay any longer, we can move the factories to cities that are eagerly looking forward to companies investing in and building factories.  And once the reputation spreads, which group would dare to invest in setting up a factory?  Mr. Chen blinked and suddenly smiled: "Xiaoqiang, you have separated government and enterprise, and becoming an official has become a simple matter."  " Xiaoqiang smiled and said: "The first difficult thing in the world is to do scientific research, the second difficult thing is to run a successful enterprise, the third difficult thing is to fall in love, and the last difficult thing is to be an official.  As long as you stick to your principles and do practical things for the people, what's so difficult about being an official?  Historically, only officials have brought down enterprises, and no entrepreneur can be a bad official.  ¡± ¡°In the final analysis, a country should not serve the bureaucracy, but should serve enterprises and science. In a socialist country, this enterprise is a state-owned enterprise, and science isIt benefits the people, so serving enterprises and science, in the final analysis, means serving the people!  The separation of government and enterprises has created a group of state-owned world-class large groups and companies, which means that the advanced productivity represented by these enterprises will dominate our country, and state power will serve these large state-owned companies and consortiums.  This kind of people's cooking is a hundred times better than creating local bureaucratic interest groups.  " The chairman smiled and said: "The people's political power in our country will get rid of the line of governing the country by bureaucratic groups in the future. It seems that it will become a political power dominated by large consortiums and large enterprises like the United States. All the actions of the country are to provide benefits to the people.  Services for large groups and companies.  But this method is wonderful!  Because these large groups and companies are state-owned enterprises, this means that all actions of the people's political power are for the benefit of the people!  The more money these large groups and enterprises make, the more money the country will have to invest in people's livelihood, infrastructure construction, education investment, and national defense technology.  " Xiaoqiang said excitedly: "As long as the state power is not controlled by bureaucratic interest groups, but is dominated by large consortiums and large enterprises belonging to the people, the state power will be full of aggression and competitiveness!  We will defeat all opponents!  The interests belong to the people!  The political status of these large groups and companies must be protected. Chairman, I suggest that there must be representatives of these groups in the Standing Committee of the People's Congress of the cities where these groups are located.  The proportion of representatives of these groups among the urban representatives of the National People's Congress should account for 40% or even half!  Instead of letting local government officials account for the majority!  In the future, the cities where these large group headquarters are located will surely become international metropolises, driving the economic development and land value of the entire region.  The more group headquarters a city has, the more prosperous the city will be. The United States has New York, Boston, Detroit, and Chicago as specimen metropolises that are shown to the world, but China will never have fewer great cities than them in the future!  ¡± ¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª Sincerely thank King Xiling for the reward! Please subscribe and collect!
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