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Text Chapter 410 Comprehensive groupization of state-owned enterprises

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    [410] Comprehensive collectivization of state-owned enterprises Xiaoqiang felt worried when he saw that the chairman was obsessed with developing China's atomic bomb and getting rid of the upcoming nuclear blackmail dilemma.  "Chairman, money can buy everything in the 21st century, but you can't buy the atomic bomb. Anyway, I'm not sure at all, but I can try. You said walking on two legs, but in my opinion, it's two legs.  Legs and hands. Our own scientific researchers are those hands. You said that to make enough food and clothing by ourselves, we should first rely on self-reliance and spend as much money as we can based on the existing information. I think it will be done sooner or later. " Chairman  Agreeing: "That's what I mean. Some of the information about the atomic bomb you brought before was too vague. After reading it, Comrade Qian Sanqiang said that the information only talked about the principles without specific drawings and data. As for uranium-235  How to make separation and enrichment equipment? What materials are used? How to design and build heavy water reactors with uranium-235, how to control the fission of uranium-235 in the reactor, and how to control the uranium-238 in the reactor to capture neutrons to become uranium-239.  How to make uranium-239 decay into plutonium-239 is a complex problem that needs to be solved industrially. Your next information should be more detailed, such as uranium enrichment plant drawings, centrifuge or diffusion machine samples, nuclear bomb models, etc.  Scale drawings, etc. "Xiao Qiang sweated and said: "Chairman, what you said is too professional. Did Mr. Qian Sanqiang tell you that these things are still confidential even 60 years later in the 21st century?  It's a secret. Without the secret assistance of big countries, no country can think of doing it out of thin air, because if it were to be researched from scratch, it would be a bottomless pit, requiring a large number of scientists and a lot of money to conduct experiments. "The chairman said: "  Xiaoqiang, I watched the documentary and found out that 60 years later there would be so few nuclear-armed countries in the world. This really surprised me. After thinking about it, I felt that we Chinese must develop atomic bombs, hydrogen bombs, and satellites, otherwise.  Talking about standing among the nations of the world is nonsense. Among the big countries, there are no such people, and they are not tough when it comes to talking. "Xiaoqiang said solemnly: "Chairman, as you wish, the will of the Chinese nation.  That's the order you gave me. I'll try to contact the relevant people when I get back. Although I don't dare to guarantee it, I will do my best. "The chairman said with concern: "You must pay attention to the method and don't force it on you and Minister Li.  The plan must be sound." While the two were talking, the security guard came to report that Mr. Chen was here.  Xiaoqiang quickly stood up to greet him.  It was already noon at this time, and the scorching sunshine overhead filtered through the dense layers of pine and cypress branches in front of Juxiang Bookstore, bringing warmth and shining brightly to everything it illuminated.  As soon as Mr. Chen entered the door, he shouted, took off his military uniform jacket, sat on the sofa and said: "Chairman, what are you talking to Xiaoqiang? Do you want me to listen?" The chairman smiled: "I'm talking to you.  Xiaoqiang said that he must try to get a dog-beating stick. "Mr. Chen said with emotion: "Yes! Yes, I have to get this dog-beating stick as well." "You probably didn't come here to find me.  "Really?" Mr. Chen said with a smile: "I'm looking for you to make a living, but I'm looking for Xiaoqiang for business." The chairman laughed and said, "Then I'll listen to what's going on." "Mr. Chen said.  As you know, Chairman, our current joint-stock company in Puhai, East China Textile Group Company, has only secured 30% of private textile companies as shareholders. The other 70% of private companies heard that we gave them such low discounts on their equipment.  None of them are willing to join." Xiaoqiang picked up the tea cup in front of him, took a sip of cold water, and said, "Last time in Puhai, didn't I see these bosses screaming and agreeing to join? Now I heard about the assets given to them.  The valuation is low and you are not willing to join. If that¡¯s the case, then don¡¯t join. The market will see real results!¡± Mr. Chen said: ¡°But these bosses found some economic experts from the university and published articles in the evening paper.  , saying that the government is engaged in enterprise competition with the people, and that advanced production equipment should be sold to business owners like them at reasonable prices, which is fair competition. As a result, the eyes of the people in Puhai were sharp, and the newspapers soon published it.  Letters from readers. Some readers said that the current low price of cloth is the real benefit to the people. Some readers said that it is obvious who gets the money earned by state-owned enterprises and private enterprises. It is the private enterprises that compete with the people. "  Xiaoqiang said: "According to the current market price of fabrics, textile companies with old equipment are still profitable, which is why they are unwilling to invest in shares. However, as the assembly lines of state-owned factories are put into operation one by one, the cotton on the market has been outproduced.  After the ever-expanding acquisition of state-owned factories, they?Things are not going to be easy.  After all, the country's cotton production is limited. Without cotton, these private factories cannot operate.  Mr. Chen said: "I think this is also true, so I don't care what they say, I just build a new factory with new equipment as soon as possible. With the production efficiency of our state-owned enterprises' advanced equipment, we will definitely be able to overwhelm the market competition with low cost."  private enterprise.  " Xiaoqiang said: "That's good. Use facts and market competition to speak. The results will convince them.  Mr. Chen said: "That's it. Let's just let these bosses mess around in the newspapers."  " After a pause, Mr. Chen said: "The most important thing right now is the separation of government and enterprises that the central government is promoting in Puhai.  The central government requires that state-owned enterprises be separated from local governments. Many comrades have opinions on this matter.  These state-owned enterprises have just been run by local governments. Some of them have just completed construction. They must be separated from local governments. Then how can local governments still have the enthusiasm to build enterprises in the future?  And those enterprises that have finally completed public-private partnerships will have to be separated from local governments in the future. So what will local governments do in the future?  What about local finance and taxes?  " Xiaoqiang knows that this is the real big problem. "Mr. Chen, the current separation of government and enterprises is not to take money away from local governments, but to create a more advanced production management model.  The former local government, a light industry bureau, was in charge of a bunch of enterprises, including canneries, match factories, shoe factories, paper factories, glass factories, lock factories, light bulb factories, pen factories, flashlight factories, printing factories, wineries, etc.  There are countless small hardware factories, etc., with countless product categories.  But the more people are in charge, the less they can do anything well. The efficiency of each factory is getting worse and worse, and there are too many people to do the work.  Product quality has declined, new products cannot be released, and it cannot keep up with market changes.  In short, there are more and more problems!  For example, before the wave of bankruptcies of state-owned enterprises in later generations, the light industry bureaus of various local cities sought to be large and comprehensive. Some provinces had eight cities, and each city had its own light industry bureau, with at least one hardware factory under its subsidiaries. As a result, each city had its own light industry bureau.  Every small factory has set up a complete sand foundry team and carpentry team. This is tantamount to waste and overstaffing!  If hardware factories across the country are taken out of the hands of local governments and formed into two or three competitive hardware groups, efficiency can be greatly improved, and competition can also be used to improve the quality and technological content of products.  Mr. Chen asked doubtfully: "If you set up two or three large state-owned groups, wouldn't that place not get a penny of profit?"  Some places think that hardware factories have low technological content and are easy to establish. They hope to establish hardware factories to make money. What should we do?" Xiaoqiang said: "I'm not saying that these two or three groups should be placed directly under the state.  Three groups are handed over to the local State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, such as one in Puhai, one in Shenyang, and one in Guangzhou, competing with each other for large markets across the country and even the world.  " Xiaoqiang drank some water and continued: "From the experience of later generations, the appointment of the local light industry bureau is simply ridiculous.  Many engineers who had worked in the factory for more than ten years were not promoted, but a factory director was parachuted in from the Light Industry Bureau. It turned out to be a retired military officer who knew nothing about the factory's products and technology and could only give blind orders.  Others form gangs when they come, exclude dissidents, engage in personnel struggles, and target cadres in the factory who oppose them!  The complicated bureaucracy in the various bureaus of local governments in charge of industrial factories and mines is rampant, which ultimately leads to the extreme corruption of large-scale state-owned enterprises across the country. No one cares about the country's competitiveness in this product. They only think about the interests of small groups, immediate gains, and local governments.  Benefit.  In the end, state-owned enterprises may seem huge, but they are too large and scattered, too big to be strong, too big to be sophisticated, and bankruptcy is inevitable!  This is not a problem that advanced production equipment can temporarily cover up!  This is a fundamental management issue.  This time, the Chairman serves as the leader of the leading group for the construction of state-owned enterprises. The large group and large company system implemented is to completely change this fundamental disease that will destroy our country's state-owned enterprises in the future!  " When Mr. Chen heard that this matter was related to the large-scale bankruptcy of state-owned enterprises in the future, he immediately became solemn and listened carefully. Xiao Qiang drank a mouthful of water and said impassionedly: "In the future, our country will subdivide all industries, and each industry will  Establish two to three or several group companies to compete with each other.  Except for key state-owned enterprises that are related to the national economy and people's livelihood, the rest are all placed under the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of local governments.  In principle, no more licenses will be issued!  ??For example, three hardware groups are established, and Puhai, Shenyang, and Guangzhou each manage one.  Established five fashion clothing groups, headquartered in Ningbo, Nantong, Dalian, and Fuzhou, one in each of these cities.  Established three electronic industry groups, each with their headquarters in Beidu, Puhai and Guangzhou.  Established three sportswear product groups and two machine tool industry groups.??Two civil aviation group companies, two groups that produce matches and lighters, three glass industry groups, three shipbuilding industry groups, four steel groups, five cement industry groups, etc In this way, ensure  Each province has its own competitive industry, and each province focuses on the group companies allocated to its own province, vigorously supports them, and participates in market competition across the country and even the world.  Competitiveness leads to improvement, which is why every industry must have two or more groups.  In the future, after each province has sufficient capabilities in its main business and intends to enter other industries, it can jointly form joint ventures with other provinces and apply to establish group companies in other industries. However, the registered capital must not be low, must be large-scale, and be profitable.  Mr. Chen said in surprise: "That is to say, if two machine tool industry groups are established, one is Shenyang Management and the other is Wuhan Management, then their factory in Puhai cannot be managed by the Light Industry Bureau of Puhai City?" Xiaoqiang  He said: "In the future, organizational reform will be carried out. Overstaffed units like the Light Industry Bureau will be directly integrated into the functions of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. Therefore, in principle, each enterprise will only obey the management of the group." Mr. Chen continued to ask: "Then in the future, local governments  There are very few enterprises to manage. If there are only three subordinate group companies assigned to this city or province, that means that in the future, we only need to concentrate our efforts on supporting these three? " Xiaoqiang nodded.  Mr. Chen came to his senses and said: "Well, this is a worry-free thing. Rather than failing to manage well and leading to bankruptcy, this way you can specialize in a certain industry, make it big and powerful, and produce high-tech content." The chairman said humorously:  "Mr. Chen is smart and can make things right." Mr. Chen said with a simple smile: "But in this way, the ownership of each group company will become a flesh and bones, and the provinces will not be able to fight for their heads and bloodshed?" The chairman explained  Said: "In principle, the distribution must first be fair and ensure that each province has its own competitive industry. Second, the current actual local situation must be considered and try not to build high-rise buildings from the ground." ¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª  ¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª Sincerely thank Cirrocumulus for the reward!  Please collect and subscribe.
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