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Text Chapter 1593 Practical Exercise

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    Ten minutes later, fifteen electric vehicles were used in the Western Allied Forces camp. These electric vehicles were not electric vehicles like those in the outside world, but completely electric military vehicles. Moreover, judging from the appearance of these military vehicles, they resembled those of the outside world.  Those diesel-powered military vehicles are similar. It can be seen that in the Western world, battery technology has actually been broken through a long time ago. The Western world has not come up with battery technology so quickly. I believe the main reason is oil, and oil.  due to some disputes of interest.  As we all know, the United States is currently implementing a policy of oil, rice and gold.  So what is petroleum gold?  Petro-dollar refers to the increased oil revenue of oil-exporting countries due to the substantial increase in oil prices in the mid-1970s, after deducting the surplus funds used to develop their own economies and other domestic expenditures.  Since oil is priced and settled in rice gold in the international market, some people refer to all oil revenues of oil-producing countries as oil rice gold.  The current oil reserves are estimated to be between 800 billion and 1 trillion, making it a huge and eye-catching force in the international capital market.  The 1973 China-Eastern War caused a sharp rise in oil prices and formed a worldwide energy crisis.  In October 1977, the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries announced that the price of oil would increase from 3,011 meters of gold per barrel to 5.11 meters of gold.  ¡Ü Later, it was raised again to 1165 meters of gold, which resulted in great changes in the world's balance of payments structure.  These changes are manifested in the following: due to the surge in oil export revenue, the international balance of payments of oil-exporting countries has experienced a huge surplus; while the international balance of payments of oil-consuming countries has experienced a huge deficit due to the sharp increase in oil import expenditures.     turn out to be.  The pattern of the balance of payments is "developed countries are in surplus and developing countries are in deficit". This pattern of international payments was impacted by the increase in oil prices.  A lot has changed.  Among oil-consuming countries, developed countries have been hit harder.  The current balance of payments of developed countries often show huge deficits due to the increase in oil prices.  On the contrary, the current account of oil-exporting countries has a huge surplus - this is "oil rice gold".  There are various estimates for the scale of this fund. According to general calculations, the total oil export revenue of oil-exporting countries in 1974 was about 115 billion meters of gold, and its current input was about 40 billion meters of gold, so there was a surplus.  Approximately 75 billion meters of gold.  This surplus, on the one hand, represents the decrease in foreign exchange in oil-consuming countries, which is also the main reason for the huge deficits in the international balance of payments of some developed countries.  On the other hand, it means that oil-exporting countries are rich in oil and gold.  This huge amount of oil and rice gold has a great impact on both oil-importing countries and oil-exporting countries, and even on the entire world economy.  For oil-exporting countries, due to the huge revenue from oil and rice gold, and the small domestic investment market, they cannot fully absorb so much rice gold and must use it abroad in the form of capital export.  For Western industrialized countries, foreign expenditures due to imported oil have increased significantly.  The international balance of payments mostly shows a huge deficit. If austerity measures or restrictions on oil imports are adopted to improve the international balance of payments, it may lead to economic recession.  and influence the development of world trade.  Therefore, most industrial countries hope that oil, rice, and gold will flow back¡ªfrom oil-exporting countries to oil-importing countries. This will lead to a return flow of oil, rice, and gold.  The return of oil, rice and gold.  In the initial period, it mainly flowed to European currency markets, New York financial markets, financial institutions of various countries and international financial institutions, etc.  Its influx areas are mainly Western Europe, Britain, America and other countries.  Developing countries also hope to use oil, rice and gold funds to develop their economies.     but.  This huge amount of oil and gold has brought turmoil to the international financial market.  Most of the oil, gold, and gold are international short-term funds in nature, which may move in large quantities and rapidly internationally, and this movement will seriously affect the stability of the international financial market. Therefore, all countries in the world are paying close attention to the oil, gold, and gold.  change issues.  Western economic experts are very concerned about how the huge amounts of oil, rice and gold will be circulated in the world economy.  Experts say that oil, rice and gold must either be consumed or saved.  If oil-exporting countries use petroleum gold, they will expand imports from other countries, thus maintaining global demand.  However, it appears that they do not spend a lot of money and tend to maintain higher savings rates than oil-importing countries.  The savings rate of the United Arab Emirates and Kuwait is as high as 40% of GDP. Therefore, the transfer of income from oil-consuming countries to oil-producing countries will lead to a slowdown in global aggregate demand, which will affect  adversely affect the world economy.  If oil-exporting countries save large amounts of petrodollars and invest in global capital markets, they can fund the current account deficits of oil-importing countries., in fact, it is equivalent to borrowing money to allow importing countries to consume high-priced oil.  ¡°But this increases the demand for foreign financial assets, which will increase asset prices, lower bond yields in oil-importing countries, and help stimulate the economic vitality of oil-importing countries.  Experience shows that large amounts of oil and rice gold can be both good and bad for the economy of oil-producing countries. The question is how to use and save these rice gold.  Some experts believe that relying on oil to make a fortune will delay the economic reforms of oil-producing countries.  Currently, oil-exporting countries spend less than in the past and retain large surpluses to pay off debts and increase asset holdings.  After the emergence of petroleum gold, it had a huge impact on the world economy and international finance: first, it provided abundant funds for oil-producing countries, promoted the economic development of these countries, changed their long-standing single economic structure, and gradually established  establish an independent and complete national economic system.  Second, it has created new imbalances in the international balance of payments of different types of countries, and the balance of international reserve power has undergone structural changes.  For example, the big oil country Bear Country has earned more oil rice gold due to the rise in oil prices.  It is estimated that the oil export revenue of the Bear Country in 2005 will be approximately 90 billion gold.  As of September 18, 2005, the Bear Country not only repaid its huge foreign debt to the Paris Club ahead of schedule, but also increased its gold and foreign exchange reserves to 100 million meters of gold.     third.  exacerbating the turmoil in international financial markets.  After the petroleum rice gold was put into the international market, on the one hand, it enriched the international credit power.  It meets the needs of many countries for long-term and short-term credit funds; on the other hand, it causes a large amount of hot money to flow between countries.  Sometimes it invests in stocks, sometimes it invests in gold and currencies of various countries.  This has led to greater volatility in the stock, gold and foreign exchange markets.  Petroleum rice gold is similar to the gold standard, but it is different from the currency era of the gold standard. As a standard currency, gold has unlimited solvency, and bank notes can be freely exchanged for gold coins.  Anyone can apply to the National Mint to have all their gold minted into gold coins or have their gold coins melted into metal blocks.  The import and export of gold can be freely transferred between countries.  Its rights and obligations are reciprocal, and there is no escape from debt repayment.  The only thing is that the value of gold itself fluctuates.  However, the asymmetry of oil, rice and gold leads to the separation of rights and obligations. The United States creates rights (rice gold), maintains the credibility and deterrence of rice gold (rice gold), and oil-producing countries provide obligations (oil).  As long as the United States' military force can still conquer the world, you can exchange the rice dollars for anyone's oil resources.  By locking up oil, Americans enjoy the right to write dollar checks for debts and have the obligation to safeguard the credit and force of the dollar.  As long as the world¡¯s crude oil is still traded in rice dollars, the oil-based rice gold will not collapse.  Once the right to exchange rice gold for oil is infringed, the United States has the obligation to safeguard the rice gold force (deterrence).  Therefore, although the wars in Kuwait and Iraq cost the United States huge manpower and material resources, all activities that challenge the oil standard must be severely cracked down, so the United States does not attack them without reason.  Mijin either failed because the United States¡¯ military force was insufficient to protect the oil standard, or Mijin failed because it lacked credibility.  In actual international activities, it is almost impossible to fail by force, because as long as there is an oil standard, the United States can muster global power to fight against any activities that challenge the oil standard.  So it is difficult for Mijin to collapse quickly.  Most likely due to long-term weathering, Mijin Credit continues to challenge the limits of everyone's tolerance, but no one has the ability to use global power.  But gradual weakening is an expected consequence, and no one will make the final payment obligation for all rice gold.  After Mijin is completely weak.  It is almost unlikely that there will be any more false credit checks that rule the world.  As the world¡¯s largest oil consumer and net importer, rising oil prices will undoubtedly have a negative impact on the U.S. economy.  And lead to fluctuations in the actual exchange rate of gold.  From a historical perspective, all previous oil crises have caused the recession of the U.S. economy and are the main reasons for the fluctuations in the actual exchange rate of gold.  However, the analysis of the actual exchange rate trend of rice gold will be different from the aforementioned analysis of general oil importing countries. The main reason is that international oil transactions are priced and settled in rice gold. The rise in oil prices means an increase in the demand for rice gold payment.  , so Mijin is still likely to continue to maintain its status as a strong currency, thus complicating the analysis.  Scholars¡¯ theoretical research and empirical analysis have shown that fluctuations in oil prices are the main factors leading to changes in the actual exchange rate of gold.  In summary, the sharp increase in oil prices mainly affects the nominal exchange rate of the rice dollar through the following three channels, which in turn affects the fluctuation of the actual exchange rate level of the rice dollar.  First of all, the rise in oil prices will comprehensively increase the cost of production materials and living costs, thus?Leading to an increase in the level of inflation, which in turn will increase nominal currency demand, leading to an increase in domestic credit demand, thereby attracting more foreign capital to flow into the United States. The inflow of foreign capital will lead to an increase in the gold exchange rate.  At the same time, the domestic monetary policy in the United States often strengthens the appreciation process of rice gold. In the early stages of rising oil prices, the Federal Reserve often adopts tightening monetary policies such as raising interest rates to control inflation. In this way, the interest rate level  The increase will attract more foreign capital inflows and lead to an increase in the nominal exchange rate of gold.  Secondly, the rise in oil prices has caused a trade surplus in oil-exporting countries. Foreign exchange reserves, mainly rice gold, have increased, resulting in the so-called "oil rice gold". These oil rice gold will enter the international financial market to purchase large quantities out of the need to pursue profits.  Rice gold assets, which in turn lead to an increase in the nominal exchange rate of rice gold.  Third, the continued rise in oil prices will lead to a recession in the world economy.  This has caused uncertainty in the international balance of payments of oil-importing countries, so these countries have increased the ratio of rice-gold assets in their foreign exchange reserves to maintain exchange rate stability.  This further increases the demand for rice gold, leading to an increase in the nominal exchange rate of rice gold.  Under the combined effect of the above three influencing mechanisms.  Mijin experienced an increase in the nominal exchange rate level in the face of rising oil prices.  When the nominal exchange rate rises, changes in the real exchange rate level depend on the ratio of the domestic price level in the United States to the foreign price level.  Since the United States consumes more oil than other countries, rising oil prices will have a greater impact on the general price level in the United States than in other countries.  In this way, the rise in the relative price level is consistent with the change in the nominal effective exchange rate. Therefore, when oil prices rise, the real exchange rate level of rice gold will rise.  When international crude oil prices rise due to demand or political factors, the U.S. economy will decline due to its high reliance on imported crude oil.  Therefore, in order to protect domestic interests, as a world currency.  Rice gold can stimulate domestic economic growth by promoting exports through devaluation.  But in order to avoid losses caused by the depreciation of rice gold, professional investors will choose to buy bulk commodities, such as crude oil, gold or agricultural products in the futures market to offset the value losses caused by currency depreciation.  This kind of speculation will further push up commodity futures prices, and excessively high futures crude oil prices will intensify producers' concerns and further suppress the U.S. economy, resulting in lower investor expectations and a deterioration of the economic environment, which is reflected in the stock market.  fell.  The falling stock market will further intensify the vicious cycle, causing funds to flee and push up futures.  ultimately leading to inflation.  In order to avoid this vicious cycle, central banks in various countries often take actions to control the supply of currency to avoid excessive fluctuations in currency exchange rates.  Abnormal relationship - the weakening of rice gold reversely pushes up oil prices. The U.S. economy is declining, oil consumption is reduced, and demand is reduced.  Oil prices fell, but on the other hand, the U.S. economy declined.  Rice gold depreciated and oil was priced in rice gold.  Therefore, rice gold fell.  Oil prices rise.  Analysts believe that the rise in oil prices is mainly due to the weakening of rice gold rather than changes in supply and demand.  The continued depreciation of rice gold is the driving force behind the scenes. Analysts believe that benefiting from the weakening of rice gold, the attractiveness of commodities as alternative investments has gradually increased, and international oil prices and rice gold have also become increasingly negatively correlated.  Looking at the current rice gold and crude oil, the "one after another" relationship between the two has been relatively fixed, but what we cannot ignore is that as a non-renewable resource, crude oil will one day be exhausted, and it will be in conflict with it.  Will Mijin stay at the base or peak of the seesaw forever as its "opponent" disappears?  Similarly, if rice gold continues to depreciate and crude oil producers are no longer subject to the agreement with the United States and price crude oil in currencies such as euros and euros, the world currency status of rice gold will likely be lost to other currencies.  If currency is replaced, the hegemony of the United States will be completely overturned.  For this reason, if Mi Jin wants to continue to be respected by thousands of people, he must take effective measures. On the one hand, the sluggish American economy can regain its glory and show its glory again; on the other hand, the United States must understand the principle of "foreseeing things in advance".  When crude oil is not really exhausted, a new resource is found to replace it, just like crude oil replaced gold in 1975.  International crude oil prices have soared rapidly since 2004. Is this due to the structural flaws of the oil market itself, or is there a more profound and huge international political and strategic issue hidden behind it? China and the United States are the first to bear the brunt.  The pressing issues faced by major energy-consuming countries include the supply of crude oil and the safety of transportation of petroleum products.  The world's energy supply and demand relationship has been disrupted, from Venezuela to the Bear Country, from the Caspian Sea to the Persian Gulf, from the Mediterranean coast to West Africa.  In the Gulf of Inner Mongolia, no one is unaffected.What is even more serious is that oil has become a weapon used by terrorists to threaten to destroy the global crude oil market, and the world is full of unprecedented uncertainty.  From the reality of international relations in recent decades, we can see that oil resources are the main factor in wars and conflicts between countries. In particular, the pursuit of control of oil resources has become one of the focuses of international struggles.  Iraq¡ª¡ªLatin America¡ª¡ªCroatia invaded Ko¡ª¡ªWei-Tai, Sea¡ª¡ªGulf¡ª¡ª war, Iraq¡ª¡ªLatin America¡ª¡ªCroatia war, Japan obstructed China and Xiong's "Antarctic line"  "There are profound resource factors behind the oil pipeline project and the South China Sea Islands issue involving China's sovereignty.  With the strengthening of energy diplomacy by various countries.  A "new" geopolitical landscape has begun to emerge in the field of international oil trade, accelerating the adjustment of international political relations and changes in the power structure.  ??In the long run.  International energy cooperation is an important measure to ensure global energy security, but.  "Petropolitics" is also subject to the international strategic landscape, and its impact on the development trajectory of international relations is uncertain.  For more than 100 years, the "oil factor" has always been an important aspect affecting international relations.  In the past, international disputes were about territory and sovereignty. Modern international political competition has evolved from territory and sovereignty to resources. As many scholars have said: the most valuable thing in the 21st century is not talents, but resources.  Taking the United States as an example, one of the main reasons why the United States launched the war against Iraq was to control Iraq and its rich oil resources.  To date, Iraq is still one of the countries with the largest oil reserves in the world.  By controlling Iraq, the United States will have a huge influence on the world oil market, that is, "unscrewing the oil spigot of Iraq will flood the world oil market, thereby greatly reducing oil prices."; Control  Iraq will provide new business opportunities for American oil companies.  The essence of the disagreement between the United States and Britain is that Britain is worried that the United States will control Iraq alone, and Britain will not gain much benefit.  Since the outbreak of the Iraq-Lakh War in 2003, international oil prices have continued to rise.  Last few years.  It is rising rapidly.  Two years ago, experts were still talking about the economic impact if international oil prices exceeded $50 a barrel.  However, by the beginning of 2008, the crude oil futures price in the New York market had reached US$100 per barrel.  At this time, people couldn¡¯t help but sigh: The era of low oil prices is over.  The rise in oil prices has also become a political card in the hands of oil-producing countries.  Not only Iran, but also Venezuela, Venezuela, Sudan and other countries use oil as the backing to win the support of major powers and develop bilateral relations with various countries.  The reason why Iran dares to restart its uranium enrichment program and is not afraid of the U.S. threat to submit this issue to the United Nations has a lot to do with its ability to influence the international oil market.  European countries and other major countries that rely on Iranian crude oil are unwilling to have a stalemate in relations with Iran.  For the oil-producing countries in the Middle East, pressure from the United States to carry out "democratic reforms" is everywhere.  However, as soon as the reform affects social stability and then interferes with oil production, the United States will temporarily slow down the pressure and does not want to see further fluctuations in the international oil market. ? Same.  The EU attaches great importance to improving relations with bear countries and strengthening relations with countries along the Mediterranean Sea. There are energy factors behind it.  Over the years.  The European Union attaches special importance to Africa and debt relief.  It is to increase aid again and launch the "Africa Strategy".  The European Union attaches so much importance to Africa.  In addition to anti-terrorism factors, energy security is one of the main factors.  Europe hopes to import more crude oil from Africa and will compete with major countries that already have important influence in the African region.  With the end of the war in Iraq, another war without gunpowder has begun among some major powers over the control and distribution of interests in post-war reconstruction of Iraq, leading to oil  There are also signs of politicization.  The reason why the oil issue has a major impact on the pattern of international relations can be summarized as follows: (1) The pattern of international relations is extremely closely related to oil security. In today's world politics, energy, especially oil, plays a very important role.  .  Whichever big country can control the world's oil will dominate the world.  Therefore, during the Cold War, a world pattern emerged in which the two superpowers, the United States and the Soviet Union, engaged in open or covert confrontation for control of the world's oil.  After the Cold War, the United States still strives to control major oil resources, and other major countries may also oppose the United States' control of world oil.  The formation of a new world structure will, to a certain extent, depend on the control of world oil resources.  (2) Operating the oil business is still one of the most profitable activities for major oil companies in various countries. Operating oil is operating "black gold". At present, the major oil companies in the world are still the most profitable enterprises.  Some oil companies have annual profits of tens of billions of dollars.    In 2000, the oil production of the world's seven major oil companies accounted for 35% of the world's total production.  In 2001, five of the top 20 global companies were oil companies.  Among them, the second place is Ericsson, with annual operating income of up to 100 million U.S. dollars.     Therefore.  These major oil companies have an important influence on the foreign policies of all countries participating in "petroleum diplomacy."  In the 1970s, the former Soviet Union established a stable political, economic and military system mainly by relying on revenue from exporting oil.  The great political, economic and military significance of the former Soviet Union's "developed socialism" was reflected by its rich oil resources.  of.  And enabled the socialist camp headed by the former Soviet Union to play a role for a long time.  The oil development in North York has greatly stimulated the economic development of the United Kingdom and Norway, especially giving new vitality to the aging British Empire.  It is a well-known fact that the economic development of the oil-producing countries in Central and East China in recent decades has benefited from oil. This has enabled these originally backward countries to enjoy a high reputation in today's international society.  Reputation.  Because of the discovery of large oil fields, Libya was able to leapfrog from a backward country to a country with considerable influence on the international stage, and it dared to regard the United States, the world's number one empire, as its  The main opponent of its own foreign policy.  The reason why Iran dared to confront the United States is because they have extremely rich oil resources.  The huge profits from oil production are the main source of funds for the economic development, political stability and military strength of these countries.     at present.  The Bear Country also sees itself very clearly. The government departments regard oil as a huge lever for the country to get out of economic difficulties, and believe that the rich oil reserves are an important support for the Bear Country to adjust its economic structure and resolve its foreign debt; oil is the current  During this period, Bear Country is an important trump card in negotiating with international financial institutions; oil is also an important trump card for Bear Country to repay its debts in the future; the development of the petroleum industry is a powerful means to drive the development of the entire country's metallurgical industry and machine manufacturing industry, and oil supports Bear Country  The country is half the sky.  (3) As a huge customary force that affects changes in international relations, in international affairs, the "oil factor" can have a huge and continuous impact on international relations and the foreign policies of major countries.  In the world, most countries that are able to maintain policy continuity rely on "oil diplomacy."  ¡°Petroleum diplomacy¡± is a combination of government policies and the interests of big oil companies.  The interests of some major oil companies have driven them to participate in the decision-making of their country's foreign policy, thereby ensuring continuity in the foreign policy of their country's government.  This is the importance of oil security.  This enables the world's major powers to maintain a consistent attitude towards international relations with the world's major oil-producing areas and major transportation corridors.  This phenomenon was very obvious during the Cold War.  At that time, the U.S. government had clearly announced that the Central and Eastern Region was an area of ??important strategic interest to China and Shengton.  At present, the era of confrontation between the two superpowers has passed.  However, the United States' foreign policy towards these oil-producing countries has basically not changed. For example, it still maintains special friendship with Saudi Arabia and Kuwait.  relation.  "After the "91¡ª¡ª1" incident.  The United States also regards Iraq and Iran as "evil-centered" countries, and first adopts military pressure on Iraq and Iraq.  policy.  Then they mobilized their troops and finally launched a war against Iraq on March 20, 2003.  It conquered Iraq by force, overthrew the Saddam regime, and cleared the way for control of Iraq's oil.  As long as Iran does not change its attitude towards the United States, the United States will continue to impose sanctions on it.  At present, the United States is still competing with the Bear Country for control of oil in Central Asia and even the Middle East.  The foreign policies of these two countries still inherit the previous pattern and pursue their own "petroleum diplomacy." ? Same.  Japan also regards "petroleum diplomacy" as an important part of its foreign policy. On the one hand, it has tightened its relations with oil-producing countries in China and East Asia.  On the other hand, every effort is made to develop an ocean-going navy to ensure the safety of its maritime oil transportation.  Western European countries are still pursuing the same ¡°petroleum diplomacy¡± as during the Cold War.  And it maintains basically the same pace as the United States. The only difference is that there is no obvious military confrontation during the Cold War.  In short, the characteristics of oil politics have created a pattern of international relations and a fixed traditional habitual force for each major country to formulate foreign policies that are consistent with oil issues.  There is no doubt that oil first appeared on the stage of history as an energy product.  The establishment of the oil futures market has made oil an importantdesired financial products.  As an iconic strategic material, oil has gradually evolved into a political product. As the situation develops, the nature and status of oil as a political product have been continuously strengthened.  (1) High oil prices are in line with the strategic goals of the United States. Treating oil as a political product can better understand the current high oil prices and future oil price trends.  Oil prices are consistent with the strategic interests of the United States.  and serve it.  The current primary strategic goal of the United States is to maintain its current hegemonic status as a superpower.  With China's rapid development, the United States has regarded China as a major threat to its hegemony.  Bush Jr. has positioned China as a strategic competitor of the United States since he took office in Taiwan during his first term.  After the "91¡ª¡ª1" incident, counter-terrorism became the center of the United States' foreign policy, and the United States needed China's support in the anti-terrorism war, which brought China-Miami relations to a new level.  ¡ª¡ªGuo¡ª¡ªwu¡ª¡ªqing¡ª¡ªBao¡ª¡ªWei¡ª¡ª"is in the best period in history" as you said.  As the United States¡¯ war on terrorism comes to an end, the United States believes that traditional countries still pose strategic threats to it, and China is most likely to challenge the dominance of the United States.  For a time, the "China¡ª¡ªthreat¡ª¡ªtheory¡ª¡ªTHREAT¡ª¡ª" theory in the U.S. government and the public has once again reared its head.  There are various signs.  Preventing China from challenging the dominance of the United States has become the top priority of the United States' foreign strategy.  China¡¯s current development is facing an energy bottleneck, requiring the import of 3 million barrels of oil per day.  Sky-high oil prices can cause China to spend huge amounts of raw materials, ultimately curbing China's economic growth and threatening China's economic and political stability.     therefore.  The current high oil prices are consistent with the strategic goals of the United States.  (2) The main tool used by the United States to dominate oil prices is to make full use of the hegemony of the US dollar.  The United States attaches great importance to linking oil to the U.S. dollar as one of its strategic tools.  Currently, prices in almost all oil-producing countries in the world are quoted in US dollars.  The only exception is Iran, which is quoted in euros.  If you analyze the European oil futures price.  For example, the original prices of cloth¡ª¡ªLondon¡ª¡ªLondon¡ª¡ªLondon¡ª¡ªLondon¡ª¡ªBrood¡ª¡ªLondon¡ª¡ªare basically lower than those in the New York futures market or spot market.  Oil prices.  Since the Iran-Iraq War in the 1980s, the United States has been trying to subvert Iran.  In order to realize the attempt to link Iranian oil to the US dollar.  After Iraq invaded Kuwait, it gave the United States a golden opportunity. Bush sent 100,000 troops into the Iraqi battlefield.  , and finally won the Gulf War, realizing the strategy of entering the region for many years.  In the "91¡ª¡ª1" incident in 2001, Bush Jr. finally realized the strategic plan of the United States to win a dominant position in the Gulf region, directly controlled the production and supply of the international crude oil market, and exerted influence on Iran-  ¡ª¡ª Lang is sharpening his knives, creating hot spots for oil-producing countries such as Venezuela, Venezuela, Switzerland, Sudan, etc., which has caused fluctuations in confidence in the international crude oil market and caused oil prices to rise all the way.  The development speed of emerging modern powers such as China, Asan, Xiong, Samba and other countries has been greatly restricted.  There are many main reasons leading to the politicization of the oil issue, specifically the following: 1. Oil resources are still an important strategic material that countries compete for today and for a long time to come.  The development of the world economy cannot be separated from the support of energy, and the core of the energy issue is the oil issue.  It can be said that which country or organization owns or controls more oil resources.  Its influence in the international community will be greater and it will have more say on the international stage; as long as the status of oil in primary energy remains unchanged, countries or organizations that own or control more oil resources will have more influence in the international arena.  The status will become more prominent.  The political tendency of the oil issue will become more and more obvious.  2. The limited nature of resources has intensified the control of certain powerful countries or organizations over available oil and gas resources.  In order to control the proven, easy-to-exploit, and resource-rich oil and gas resources in countries or regions, some powerful countries or organizations must politicize the oil issue.  3. Certain powerful countries or organizations hope to play a greater role in complex energy geopolitical relations.  It is an area rich in oil and gas resources but with complex geographical and political relationships.  Ethnic conflicts, factional struggles and even civil wars often break out.  Faced with this situation, on the one hand, certain factions, organizations or countries need to rely on external forces to compete with their opponents; on the other hand, some powerful countries or organizations also need to rely on external forces to compete with their opponents.  - Ori's intervention provided an excuse.  4. During the investment process, some enterprises require the intervention of political forces in order to avoid various risks.  In the process of international operations, oil and gas companies not only face legal proceedings andAt the same time, we face the risk of disputes, political conflicts and economic competition caused by countries competing for resources, as well as terrorist threats.  risk.  For enterprises, these risks are uncontrollable and require diplomatic coordination and support from the government.  ¡°In short, the world is at the juncture of a new war.  Regardless of whether there is oil or not, countries are going out to hunt for oil.  Roberts, the author of "Oil Without Declaration and War", believes that when these countries have launched fierce competition for oil, they are increasingly seeking to obtain the final  The race for a piece of oil and natural gas reserves is set to become a theme that dominates geopolitical politics in the 21st century.  In the Caspian Sea region, Europeans, Chinese people, Chinese people, as well as the U.S. government and major oil companies are all working hard to build a stronghold in Kazakhstan.  -Sitan and Azerbaijan started a fierce battle to get a share of the large oil fields in Azerbaijan.  ??During the Iraq-Lakh War, there was a public quarrel between the Bear Country and the United States over who had the right to intervene in the oil production of Damascus.  While China seeks to establish its own oil allies in the Middle East, Roberts believes: But what is even more disturbing is that oil politics will trigger a new struggle for hegemony.  These conflicts require the United States to intervene, thus affecting the stability of the United States and the world economy.  In short, the most basic fact for oil politics to govern energy security is the ability to control the normal operation of the economy.  Produce enough fuel and electricity at an acceptable price to meet the needs of its citizens.  secure its borders.  Countries should resolve differences and conflicts caused by the oil issue through dialogue and consultation, instead of politicizing the oil issue, let alone resorting to force.  The oil issue has been politicized.  It will not contribute to world energy security and will only increase insecurity factors that threaten global energy.  ?¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ It cannot be seen from the above description.  The importance of oil to the United States can be said.  With that, Mijin now has the supreme status on earth, and with Mijin's supreme status, the United States has enough funds to make its military strength invincible in the world. This world is invincible.  This is not the invincible world that we talk about, nor is it the invincible world with a very small difference in strength between the second place behind us. This world invincible is truly invincible in the world, and it is very different from the strength of the second place behind it, even if it is from the following countries.  The combined strength is no match for the United States.  On Earth, China is also not a rival to the United States. Even with the addition of warrior troops in the secret martial arts realm, China's strength is still not as good as that of the United States. This is a fact, and we have to admit it.  The strength of the warrior troops is very strong, once they are approached by the warrior troops.  Those armies of the United States are rubbish, even if the United States sends their most advanced heavy-armed troops.  Inside are the most advanced and powerful tanks in the United States.  There are fifth-generation tanks. Facing warrior troops, these heavy-armed troops will still be dead.  The power of the heavily armored tank troops is very strong, but this power is only for ordinary people. In front of warriors, especially in front of warriors who already have protective Gang Qi, this power requires a big blow.  Discounted, and.  The discount for this song has to be half off and then half off.  The fifth-generation heavy tank of the United States is indeed very powerful. Its advanced armor makes it impossible for ordinary weapons to defeat it. However, facing the sword energy of a warrior, no matter how powerful the armor is, it will be destroyed by the warrior.  , even if warriors cannot destroy the armor of these advanced heavy tanks for a while, the speed of heavy tanks cannot be compared to warriors.  Before these heavy tanks had time to change the direction of their muzzles, the warriors had already reached a dead end in the design of heavy tanks.  But this time it is very simple. The warrior can use all his strength to destroy the armor of the heavy tank. Of course, this will take a lot of time.  It is very dangerous to do this on the battlefield. After all, this heavy tank cannot shoot this warrior.  It doesn't mean that other tanks can't shoot the warrior, so.  Once this time comes, the warrior's best option is to destroy the circuit lines or electrical panels of the heavy tank.  Martial arts such as beating a cow across a mountain are enough to destroy the circuit lines and electrical panels inside a heavy tank.  The second is to use something to block the muzzle of the heavy tank, so that the personnel inside the heavy tank can come out to remove these obstacles. Once the door of these heavy tanks opens, the warrior can choose to throw a grenade or kill them directly.  Once inside, the next thing will be much simpler.  " Moreover, if the warriors do this, they can also capture a state-of-the-art heavy tank. I believe Sheng Zheng and the others are eager for such a good thing.  Third, warriors can also destroy the engine of a heavy tank. As long as the engine of a heavy tank is destroyed, it can also be used.If you beat a cow in the mountains, then this heavy-armed tank will lose its mobility. If it loses its mobility on the battlefield, then the only fate of this heavy-armed tank will be to be destroyed or captured.  Of course, the damage to the captured heavy tank is still a bit serious. The engine is inside the tank, but it is an extremely important thing. The tank's engine is broken, and it is not a simple matter to repair it.  Wait, wait, there are many such countermeasures for warriors, and these battle examples have been practiced in actual combat. Sheng Zheng personally led the warrior troops to attack the most advanced and powerful heavy tank troops under the Commander-in-Chief Hall. In order to  To truly test the power of warrior troops in war, the Commander-in-Chief Hall spent a lot of money on that experiment.  All heavy tanks are the most advanced and best in China. During the exercise, they are completely based on actual combat. In other words, warriors can safely and boldly try every means to destroy these heavy tanks, even  In order to make the exercise more realistic and close to actual combat, the Commander-in-Chief Hall also secretly issued an order to allow some minor injuries during the exercise, which shows that the Commander-in-Chief Hall attaches great importance to this actual combat exercise.  The result was gratifying. This actual combat exercise ended in less than two days. An entire division of heavy tank troops only lasted less than two days when faced with the attack of a regiment of warrior troops.  In a matter of seconds, all the warrior troops of this regiment were destroyed. If the warrior troops had not spent a little time encircling and suppressing the heavy artillery troops of this division, I believe that the end of this actual combat exercise would have been shorter.  The artillery unit is all about the strategy of running when it gets big, and the cars in the artillery unit are very off-road. Therefore, it is a bit difficult to find and keep up with the artillery unit on the battlefield in a short time.  .  The same actual combat drill was organized by the Commander-in-Chief Hall ten times, and each time it was the result of the complete destruction of the heavy-armed troops. Of course, the warrior troops were not without losses, but the most was considered  Killing a platoon of warriors, this is because those people saw that they were about to be wiped out by the warriors again, and they were so angry that they directly detonated bombs and "died together" with a platoon of warriors.  This is just the judgment of the director's room that they will die together, and it is not the result of actual death. After all, this is just a practical exercise. Although there are indicators of casualties in the commander's hall, no one will go crazy and actually kill people in actual combat exercises.  (To be continued, please search Piao Tian Literature, the novel will be better and updated faster! ps: Note: Thank you Xie Zhixiu for your big reward support, thank you!
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