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Volume 4 The Dragon Raises its Head Chapter 52 Speech (Part 2)

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    I just mentioned Shenzhen and Shenzhen, but that doesn¡¯t mean it¡¯s not just a special economic zone issue. The bigger issue is rural reform, the implementation of rural household contracting, and the abolition of the people¡¯s commune system.  At the beginning, only one-third of the provinces started working on it. In the second year, more than two-thirds of the provinces started to do it. In the third year, almost all of them caught up. This is speaking of the whole country. There was not much enthusiasm at the beginning. Many people were watching.  .  Our policy is to allow viewing.  It is much better to be allowed to watch than to be forced to watch.  We have implemented the line, principles, and policies since the Third Plenary Session of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. We do not engage in coercion or movement. We do whatever we are willing to do, and we do as much as we can. In this way, we gradually catch up.  Not arguing is an invention of mine.  Don't argue, just buy time to do it.  Arguing becomes complicated, takes up time, and accomplishes nothing. Don¡¯t argue, just try boldly and break out boldly.  This is true for rural reform, and it should be true for urban reform as well.  Nowadays, there are right things that influence us, and there are also "left" things that influence us, but the "left" things are still deeply rooted.  Some theorists and politicians use big hats to scare people, not from the right, but from the "left".  "Left" has a revolutionary flavor. It seems that the more "Left", the more revolutionary it is. "Left" things are terrible in the history of our party!  A good thing was destroyed by him all of a sudden.  The right can ruin socialism, and the left can also ruin socialism.  China must be wary of the right, but the main thing is to prevent "left".  There are right things, and turmoil is right!  There are also "left" things.  "Left" describes reform and opening up as the introduction and development of capitalism, and believes that the main danger to peaceful evolution comes from the economic field.  We must keep a clear head so that we don¡¯t make big mistakes and problems that arise can be easily corrected and corrected.  Seize the opportunity to develop yourself, the key is to develop the economy.  Now, the economic development of some surrounding countries and regions is faster than ours, if we do not develop or develop too slowly.  Common people have problems when they compare.  Therefore, if development is possible, don¡¯t stop it. Where conditions permit, we should do it as quickly as possible. As long as we focus on efficiency, quality, and an export-oriented economy, there is nothing to worry about.  Low speed means stopping.  It even amounts to retreat.  To seize the opportunity, now is a good opportunity.  I'm worried about losing opportunities.  If you don't catch it, you will lose the opportunity you see, and time will fly by.  Our country¡¯s economic development must always strive to reach a higher level every few years.  Of course, this is not to encourage unrealistically high speeds.  We still need to be down-to-earth, focus on efficiency, and develop steadily and harmoniously.  "For example, in Xijiang Province, Huaxing and Carrefour were born. They got rich first and then got richer, and the whole province developed very well; Dongguang Province, for example, has to go up a few steps.  Strive to catch up with Asia's "Four Little Dragons" in 20 years; for example, Sujiang Province and other relatively well-developed regions should be faster than the national average.  Another example is Maritime City, which is now fully equipped to develop it faster.  Ocean City has obvious advantages in talent, technology and management, and has a wide radiating area.  Looking back, one of my big mistakes was not adding the Ocean City when establishing the four special economic zones.  Otherwise, the current situation of reform and opening up in the Yangtze River Delta, the entire Yangtze River Basin, and even the country would be like this.  It will all be different.  Judging from our own experience over the years, it is possible for economic development to reach a higher level every few years.  It was 1980 when we really started working.  In the three years of 1981, 1982, and 1983, reforms were mainly carried out in rural areas.  In 1984, the focus shifted to urban reform.  Economic development has been relatively rapid since 1984. First of all, rural reforms have brought about many new changes. Crop production has increased significantly, and farmers' income has increased significantly.  Township enterprises suddenly emerged.  The purchasing power of farmers has increased. Not only have they built a large number of new houses, but the "four major items" of bicycles, sewing machines, radios, watches and some high-end consumer goods have entered ordinary farmers' families.  The increase in agricultural and sideline products and the expansion of rural markets.  The transfer of rural surplus labor force has strongly promoted the development of industry.  Agriculture and industry, rural and urban areas, influence and promote each other in this way.  This is a very vivid and convincing development process.  It can be said that during this period, our country's wealth has increased tremendously, and the entire national economy has reached a new level.  For a big developing country like ours, if the economy wants to develop faster, it cannot always be so peaceful and stable.  We must pay attention to the stable and coordinated development of the economy, but stability and coordination are also relative, not absolute.  Development is the last word.  This issue needs to be clarified.  If improper analysis leads to misunderstanding, you will become cautious, afraid to emancipate your mind, and dare not let go. As a result, opportunities will be lost, just like sailing against the current. If you do not advance, you will retreat.  From the perspective of international experience, some countries have experienced periods of rapid development or several stages of rapid development in their development process.  This is the case in Japan, South Korea, and some Southeast Asian countries and regions.  Now, our domestic conditions are ready??The international environment is favorable, coupled with the advantage of the socialist system in being able to concentrate efforts on major things, it is necessary that in the long process of modernization in the future, there will be several stages of faster development and better benefits.  Yes, it can be done, we just have to have this ambition!  ¡° To develop the economy faster, we must rely on science and technology and education.  I say that science and technology are the primary productive forces.  In the past one or two decades, how rapidly has science and technology developed in the world?  A breakthrough in the high-tech field has spurred the development of a number of industries.  ????????????In recent years, can we grow so fast without science and technology?  Science must be promoted, and only by relying on science can we have hope.  Our country's science and technology has made considerable progress in recent years, and I hope that progress will be even faster in the 1990s.  Every business has a clear strategic goal and must win.  In the high-tech field, China also wants to occupy a place in the world. I am a layman, but I would like to thank the scientific and technological workers for their contributions to the country and the honors they have won.  Everyone should remember that era. A group of old scientists like Qian Xuesen, Li Siguang, and Qian Sanqiang developed two bombs, one satellite and many high technologies under such difficult conditions.  It should be said that today¡¯s scientists are happier, so there will be more demands on them.  I said that intellectuals are part of the working class.  Old scientists and middle-aged scientists are very important, and young scientists are also very important.  I hope all those who studied abroad will come back.  Regardless of their past political attitudes, they can come back and make proper arrangements when they come back.  This policy cannot be changed.  Tell them that if they want to make a contribution, it is better to return home.  I hope everyone will work together.  Do more practical things to accelerate the development of my country's science and technology and education.  When it comes to science and technology, the higher the better, the newer the better, and the higher and newer the better, the happier we will be.  Not only are we happy, but the people are happy and the country is happy.  Have love for our country.  We must make our country developed.  We must persist in pursuing reform and opening up with two hands, and cracking down on various criminal activities with the other.  Both hands need to be hard.  Fight against all kinds of criminal activities and eradicate all kinds of ugly phenomena without mercy.  When we pursue development, we must not only improve the economy.  Social order and social atmosphere must also be improved, and the construction of both civilizations must surpass them. This is socialism with Chinese characteristics.  Singapore¡¯s social order is considered good and they control things strictly. We should learn from their experience and manage things better than they do.  After it was opened up, some rotten things also came in.  Ugly phenomena have also appeared in some places in China, such as 'mouth and poison (prevention of river crabs)', 'women's votes and women's prosperity (prevention of river crabs)', economic crimes, etc.  We must pay attention to catching it well, resolutely ban and crack down on it, and must not let it develop.  After the founding of New China, it only took three years for all these things to be wiped out.  Who in the world can eliminate people who smoke cigarettes and eat white noodles?  The feudal, founder, and righteousness could not do it.  Capitalism cannot do it, and facts have proven it.  Our party can eliminate ugly things.  Corruption must be opposed throughout the entire process of reform and opening up.  For cadres and party members, building a clean government must be a major priority.  We still have to rely on the legal system, and it is more reliable to implement the legal system.  In short, as long as we develop our productive forces, maintain a certain economic growth rate, and insist on working with both hands, the construction of socialist spiritual civilization can be carried out.  Throughout the process of reform and opening up.  Attention must always be paid to adhering to the four basic principles.  The Sixth Plenary Session of the 10th and 2nd Central Committee is about to be held. I have already stated that I will oppose bourgeois liberalization for another 20 years, and now it looks more closely that it will be more than 20 years.  The liberalization of the bourgeoisie is rampant, with extremely serious consequences.  We are engaged in construction.  It took seven years to get to this point, and it collapsed overnight. It was easy to collapse, but difficult to build.  If you don't pay attention when symptoms appear, something will happen.  Relying on the dictatorship of the proletariat to defend the socialist system is a basic point of Marxism.  Marxism said that the theory of class struggle was not his invention. The real invention was the theory of the dictatorship of the proletariat.  Historical experience has proved that the emerging class that has just taken power is generally weaker than the power of the hostile class, so it must use dictatorship to consolidate power.  Implementing democracy for the people and exercising dictatorship over the enemy is the rule of the people, democracy, democracy and dictatorship.  Using the power of the people, democracy, and dictatorship to consolidate the people's political power is a just thing, and there is nothing wrong with it.  We have only been practicing socialism for a few decades and are still in its primary stage.  It will take a long historical stage to consolidate and develop the socialist system, and it will require the unremitting efforts of several generations, a dozen generations, or even dozens of generations, and we must not take it lightly.  The correct political line must be guaranteed by the correct organizational line.  Whether China's affairs can be managed well, whether socialism and reform and development canIf we can persist, the key to whether the economy can develop faster and whether the country can maintain long-term stability lies in people.  We must educate our military well, educate our dictatorship institutions well, educate the_Communist_Party members well, and educate the people and youth well.  If there is a problem in China, it will lie within the_Communist_Party.  We must be clear-headed about this issue, pay attention to training people, and select people with both ability and political integrity into the team in accordance with the standards of "revolutionary, youthful, knowledgeable, and professional".  We say that the party¡¯s basic line must be maintained for a hundred years, and long-term peace and stability depend on this line.  This is what really matters to the overall situation.  People, it depends on practice.  When the people see it, socialism or reform and opening up are better, and our cause will last forever!  It is necessary to further recruit young people to join the team and pay attention to the training of the next generation of successors.  The elderly have strengths, but they also have great weaknesses. They tend to be stubborn, so they should also be somewhat conscious.  The older you get, the less likely you are to make mistakes in the end, and the older you get, the more modest you must be.  Now we need to continue to select people, select younger comrades, and help train them.  There is a problem now, that is, there are too many formalisms.  When the TV is turned on, it is all about meetings.  There are many meetings, articles and speeches are too long and repetitive, and there are not many new languages.  Say repetitive words, but keep them concise.  Form, formalism, and righteousness are also bureaucratic righteousness.  Make time to do more practical things, do more and talk less.  Taizu did not hold long meetings, his articles were short and precise, and his speeches were also very concise.  Taizu appointed me to be responsible for drafting Premier Zhou¡¯s report to the Fourth National People¡¯s Congress. The report required that it not exceed 5,000 words. I completed the task.  Five thousand words, isn¡¯t it also very useful?  I suggest you take a look at this issue.  ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????¡­  Long-form articles are read by a small number of professionals. How can the masses read them?  Requiring everyone to read a big book is formalistic and cannot be accomplished.  My introductory teachers are "Manifesto_of_the_Communist_Party" (anti-river crab) and "ABC_of_Communism" (anti-river crab).  Recently, some foreigners have said that Marxism cannot be defeated.  The reason why we cannot defeat him is not because there are many big books, but because the truth of Marxism-Leninism is unbreakable.  Seeking truth from facts is the essence of Marxism-Leninism.  We should promote this, not books.  The success of our reform and opening up does not rely on textbooks, but on practice and seeking truth from facts.  ??The invention of household contracting in rural areas belongs to farmers.  Many things in rural reform were created by the grassroots, and we used them to process and improve them as guidance for the whole country.  Practice is the only criterion for testing truth.  I haven¡¯t read many books, just one. I believe in Taizu¡¯s theory of seeking truth from facts.  In the past, we relied on this to fight wars, and now we rely on this to carry out construction and reform.  We have been talking about Marxism-Leninism and Marxism-Leninism all our lives. In fact, Marxism-Leninism and Marxism-Leninism are not mysterious.  Marxism-Leninism is a very simple thing and a very simple truth.  "    "good!  "As soon as the chief designer finished speaking, the leading cadres in the room cheered in unison and applauded spontaneously. Everyone had been holding back for so many years, and the chief designer's words were like a cloud.  Said, letting everyone see the direction of efforts. Fu Xin now feels like he is dreaming. He is very familiar with what the old man just said. These are all famous words from the Southern Tour in history!  In Fu Xin's previous life, it was this speech that set the tone for China's reform and opening up throughout the 1990s and put China's economy on the fast track of rapid development. However, in the history of Fu Xin's previous life, this period of speech by the chief architect.  The conversation should have been made when he inspected the Haizhu Special Zone, but this happened in 1992. It is now 1986. There have been no drastic changes in Eastern Europe, the Soviet Union has not yet disintegrated, and the Gulf War has not yet happened.  Ying, the Sixth Plenary Session of the 12th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has not yet been held, and Fu Xin has already determined that he has really changed history!
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