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Text Chapter 503 Farmers¡¯ problems are very troublesome

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    Later generations of Huaxia also adjusted wages. The fastest wage growth occurred a thousand years later. The salary of ordinary teachers soared from about five to six hundred yuan to more than 3,000 yuan in 2010. However, although Huaxia's wages increased very quickly, due to  Welfare systems such as welfare housing allocation were abolished, and this increase in salary was just enough to pay the down payment or installment payment for a house. Even before Zao Wuji was reborn, some people were settling accounts. For example, a Donghai salaried worker could hardly get 20,000 yuan a month.  The lowest price to buy a house is 40,000 yuan per square meter. In fact, even in Donghai, a monthly salary of 20,000 yuan is quite high. Who among ordinary teachers or employees can get a monthly salary of 20,000 yuan?  In the past, Zao Wou-ki would not have had this idea, but after his rebirth, Zao Wou-ki was indeed a little different. First, he discovered that in China in his previous life, wage increases were all "forced", that is, prices had risen almost as much, or  The wages in some industries are too low, so they only introduced a policy to adjust wages and only introduced a capital adjustment policy. Before the wages were received, prices began to rise violently. Secondly, China in the previous life seemed to have intentionally maintained a trend of rising prices.  The reason for this is that some countries use investment to drive growth. At the same time, high savings make the officials somewhat worried. Rising prices are conducive to regulating savings figures. Thirdly, direct producers did not receive enough benefits from rising prices in the previous life, such as vegetables.  No one drives to pick up the winter melons grown by farmers for even a dime per pound. However, in some places, retail winter melons are sold for 4 yuan per pound. The winter melons Xingchen eats now are at this price. In addition, rising prices will not affect officials.  For the privileged class, their wages are "basically fixed" and they do not feel the threat of prices. Only the civilian working class who have to go out to buy three meals a day to eat are really suffering. Zhao Wuji feels that he  Now that he has been reborn, and he has real influence on China, China may not be able to come to China and eat grain like the United States. Americans dare to raise the welfare of citizens to extremely high levels, and the government is burdened with debt payments, leaving aside other issues.  Factors aside, the fundamental reason is that the U.S. government truly puts the interests of the people first. Of course, the U.S. has many favorable conditions. As the most developed country in the world, the U.S. has premium benefits from science and technology; as the world trade settlement currency, the rice dollar is quite  Since the whole world is paying for the U.S. government, but after the Chinese currency became stronger in later generations, the Chinese people did not get enough benefits from the rise in currency value. This also shows that the role of the U.S. dollar in the U.S. government is not that big, and it mainly depends on the domestic  Policies In fact, China's rising wages do not require Yin Chi Mao Liang at all. First, China's wage level is very low and its total wage is not large. Secondly, China's economic growth in the past two years has been quite strong, and it is just a kite island.  The actual benefits that China has gained from the economic exchanges between the Dominion and China have exceeded 200 billion US dollars, at least 1.2 trillion Chinese coins. Of course, if settled in Yuandao currency, this number will be much lower, only more than 0 billion Yuandao coins. In addition,  Although China's expenditures have also increased a lot, most of them are construction projects. As long as the projects are completed, China will enjoy the benefits; as for pure expenditures such as military expenses, China not only has not increased, but has declined. It can significantly adjust the wages of the Chinese people, which shows that  The Chinese leadership listened to his "suggestions", which gave Zhao Wou-ki a great sense of accomplishment. However, Zhao Wou-ki's series of ideas about Chinese farmers suffered setbacks. Only some of the suggestions were adopted, and they were implemented in installments, similar to installment payments.  The first suggestion is that if the issue of agricultural taxes and farmers' burden is calculated in absolute numbers, the per capita burden on farmers in China is not high at this time. If calculated at 100 yuan, the income of 100 million farmers in the country can only increase by 0 billion yuan. However, the Chinese government cannot squeeze out  This 0 billion yuan in cash; in addition, even if the farmers in China do not pay this 100 yuan, it will at most alleviate the suffering of the farmers. It is completely impossible to make a fortune with this. Therefore, on this suggestion, the Chinese government decided to use  In 4 years, all the burdens on farmers were lifted, and they also promised to provide farmers with appropriate subsidies for farming from the fifth year. In fact, regarding farmers¡¯ problems, Zao Wou-ki had also conducted quite in-depth research on farmers¡¯ poverty and its relationship with agriculture.  The degree is not large, but it is related to the low market participation of farmers themselves. The most thorough social division of labor in China should be regarded as farmers. Many farmers have been farmers for generations and have never participated in business activities. Even if they have  They also carried vegetables from their own plots to the market to sell, and the price increased from a few cents per catty in the beginning to one or two yuan per catty in later generations. However, any farmer in later generations, as long as he is willing to work on a construction site or help others, can earn a day's work.  Taking care of food and housing, he still has an income of almost a hundred yuan. Therefore, the hundreds of yuan earned by selling vegetables is not so much income from the field as his day's labor income. Market participation is low and intensive.  The low level of production leads to urgent land income.??Decrease From this point of view, if Chinese farmers want to make a fortune, the fundamental way for Chinese farmers to make a fortune is to gather the land of each household and conduct intensive management to create economies of scale; and the remaining  The labor force will immigrate to cities in large numbers and carry out industrial transfer. If it can reach the level of the United States, that is, with 2% of the country's agricultural population, 100% of the population of the United States can be fed. This is when Chinese farmers will truly develop. China's farmers' industrial transfer  , also experienced considerable "labor pains". At first, farmers moved into the city, bringing vitality to the city; but soon, the farmers moved into the city, which also brought trouble to the city. Moreover, due to policy barriers, it was difficult for farmers to integrate.  In cities, this caused a series of problems related to "migrant workers". Later, China had a conscious urbanization concept and encouraged farmers to move to cities to work and buy houses. Various policies began to be loosened to create conditions for farmers to move into cities.  , However, the labor pain has been caused, and the social atmosphere is difficult to reverse. China has also been bearing the price of this. Zhao Wuji saw this problem, and saw it extremely deeply, but at this time, Zhao Wuji had no good way. With such a huge population  , if there is a sudden influx into the city, the city will not be able to support them at all. Farmers entering the city fundamentally depend on the urban economy and the accommodation scale of industry and tertiary industry for the rural labor force. However, it cannot be fundamentally solved, but it is a partial and partial problem.  , Zhao Wuji¡¯s suggestion was also adopted. Since Huaxia had more construction projects than the same period in history, Zhao Wuji suggested that the ¡°work-for-relief¡± system be implemented in rural areas to provide work-for-relief. Huaxia also had it, but it did not implement it during the implementation process.  It brings benefits to farmers, but brings burdens instead. The basic meaning of relief is work-for-relief, that is, when there is no money to hand over, labor can be used to offset the money that should be turned over. This is the original meaning of work-for-relief.  There is indeed nothing wrong with doing this in the old days. However, the social "relief for work" should have another meaning: that is, your family is really poor and too poor to open up the blame. It seems not good for the government to directly give you money.  Now the government gives you a way to live. If you are willing to work, you can receive a corresponding salary after doing a good job. This salary is equivalent to helping you. But Zhao Wuji believes that this meaning has real vitality in society. Otherwise,  If it is implemented according to the meaning of the old times, where will the social responsibility be?  Or, in the thousands of years of Chinese history, this kind of work-for-relief has been implemented. For example, the government asked the refugees to build water conservancy projects and gave them a few bowls of rice every day. Zhao Wuji's "work-for-relief" concept was used in  After the system's "Program Optimization" function, it is extremely operable. China's water conservancy projects across the country, road and bridge renovations across urban and rural areas, and environmental sanitation in cities and towns across the country all need to be promoted under the leadership of the government, and the government is leading  Sometimes, professional issues can be left to professionals, but some non-professional tasks can be left to nearby farmers. Although migrant workers later did these things, they were market means and spontaneous.  If the government takes the initiative to promote it, it will not only be a moral project of the government, but also find a way to increase the income of Chinese farmers. Zhao Wuji has not never thought about Fengshan¡¯s experience. The promotion of Fengshan¡¯s experience should have very good results.  But the premise is that the market must be activated. For example, the Fengshan Tofu Cooperative has completely made a time difference and formed an effect and reputation in the market in advance. In fact, after Fengshan, many towns and villages saw the business opportunities, but they  The effect of similar institutions is not obvious, or it can be done in a small way, but it is difficult to make a fortune. In addition, the same principle applies to the delicacies of Fengshan. The production of artificial fungus in later generations is very large, and in China  It has formed an important industry, but farmers who grow fungus, which also rely on market cultivation, can only obtain corresponding benefits if they reach a considerable scale and become the so-called large farmers in the breeding and breeding industry. Otherwise, it is not as good as  Go out to work There is a suggestion that Zao Wou-Ki thinks he made very well, and that is the land issue. Zhao Wu-Ki¡¯s suggestion is that farmers¡¯ land should be used as contracted land, or as collective land. Once it becomes commercial land, the premium should be fully taken into account.  The "dividend" ratio of farmers, instead of forcibly purchasing it from farmers for thousands of dollars per acre. Perhaps, only Zao Wuji in this world understands that at this time, farmers sold an acre of land for thousands of dollars, which seemed like a huge sum.  A small amount of wealth; but because farmers are not good at management, these thousands of dollars are spent either on drinking or playing cards. Soon, this group of people will become "landless farmers" in a complete sense, with no one to rely on in their lives. Fact  When building commercial housing or related urban facilities in any city, there will be a large number of scattered ancillary commercial facilities. The construction cost of this part of commercial facilities is very low, but the "dividends" of these facilities are enough to support the lost land.  Farmers and their families (To be continued)
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