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Chapter 1808 Coking Integration

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    Bao Feiyang and He Tianhai had just chatted for a few words when they saw Mayor Yang Chenglin and Executive Vice Mayor Zhou Kunlin walking into the conference room. They quickly stood up with everyone to greet them.  "Okay, regarding the planning of the Tianjiang Iron and Steel Industrial Park, we will try to study all the main issues clearly today" Unlike the lengthy meetings that most people have in mind, leaders will not hold such small-scale work meetings.  In a long speech, at the beginning of the meeting, Mayor Yang Chenglin directly pointed out the theme of the meeting.  In the previous discussions, Yang Chenglin did not attend. Even Executive Deputy Mayor Zhou Kunlin only attended the first coordination meeting and the subsequent on-site meetings twice. Zhou Kunlin also did not attend several other discussions.  After all, as mayor and executive deputy mayor, Yang Chenglin and Zhou Kunlin are also quite busy.  The planning of the steel industrial park was originally led by the Municipal Planning Bureau and Huixun District was responsible. However, Huixun District and the Municipal Planning Bureau had differences on some key issues. Bao Feiyang, Zhang Tanghe and others all reported to Zhou Kunlin alone.  Zhou Kunlin also did some coordination, but the effect was average. Huixun District still insisted on its own opinions, and the Municipal Planning Bureau still believed that Huixun District's plan was unreasonable.  On the surface, this is an analysis by the Municipal Planning Bureau and Huixun District. In fact, it involves competition within the city. The most important one is that Tianjiang Iron and Steel Park proposes to develop coal chemical industry, metal material processing and new materials.  Both the Municipal Planning Bureau and the Industrial Bureau believe that the Tianjiang Iron and Steel Park's planning regards coal chemical industry as an important development direction, which is somewhat inappropriate.  Moreover, now is the time when the city is vigorously developing Jingshan Chemical Industry Zone and focusing on promoting Jingshan Chemical Industry Zone. It is somewhat inappropriate for the steel park to start a new coal chemical industry park.  Jingshan Chemical Industry Zone also raised concerns about this.  Jingshan Chemical Industry Zone has just started construction, and now is the time to look for projects. Although coal chemical industry was not originally included in the planning of the chemical industry zone, in their view, if Pujiang City wants to develop coal chemical industry, it should also be included in the plan.  Jingshan Chemical Industry Zone, and if the coal chemical project can be launched, it will also play a role in promoting the chemical industry zone.  The opinions of the Jingshan Chemical Industry Zone are also recognized by the Municipal Planning Bureau and the Industrial Bureau. Chundong New District also proposed that metal processing is a key industry to be developed in the Yinqiao Export Processing Zone, and new materials are also one of the industrial directions planned by the Chunjiang High-tech Zone.  , Tianjiang Iron and Steel Park should focus on the steel industry and not engage in vicious competition with Yinqiao Export Processing Zone and Chunjiang High-tech Zone, which is not conducive to the city's industrial layout.  A deputy district chief of Chundong New District even said: Hasn¡¯t Bao Feiyang always said that we should have an overall view?  Why do they have to engage in redundant construction again when it comes to themselves?  It is precisely because of the objections of Chundong New District and Jingshan Chemical Industry Zone that the Municipal Planning Bureau and Industrial Bureau were extremely serious about this issue. In several coordination meetings with Huixun District, both parties failed to reach a consensus on this matter.  It even reached the municipal party committee, forcing Yang Chenglin to step in to solve the problem.  Yang Chenglin talked about the theme of the meeting, but did not express his position.  Zhang Borui, deputy director of the Municipal Planning Bureau, first spoke: "The core industry of Tianjiang Iron and Steel Industrial Park is steel. There is no doubt that it takes the long-process steelmaking project of tens of millions of tons as the core and supports the high-tech industries that are currently in short supply in the domestic market.  Stainless steel, seamless steel pipes, automotive galvanized sheets, packaging tinned sheets, high-speed wire rods and other steel projects have formed a production scale of tens of millions of tons of crude steel and tens of millions of tons of steel. This is the original intention of Tianjiang Iron and Steel Industrial Park.  Focusing on the steel industry, developing steel trade, ore trading, and large-scale steel manufacturing are all in line with the development idea of ??making core industries bigger and stronger. However, coal chemical industry, metal processing, and new materials are not closely related to steel manufacturing. On the one hand,  It is impossible to use the advantages of the steel industry to promote the development of these industries. On the other hand, the development of these industries will not have a great impact on the core core business of steel. Considering that the city has planned Jingshan Chemical Industry Zone, Yinqiao Export Processing Zone and  Chunjiang High-tech Zone should not plan these projects in the steel park and carry out duplication of construction. Concerning this issue, Chunjiang New District and Jingshan Chemical Industry Zone have raised objections, and the response has been relatively large" Zhang Borui made it clear, meaning nothing more than steel.  The industrial layout of the industrial park is too broad and should not engage in coal chemical industry, metal processing and new materials.  After Zhang Borui finished speaking, no one else expressed their opinions. Bao Feiyang glanced briefly, then smiled and said: "Let me explain the reasons why the steel park is considering developing coal chemical industry, metal material processing and new materials industry"  Bao Feiyang said: "Everyone must know that steel companies have never just made steel. We have a more vivid term for steel companies, called steel complex. Why do we call it like this? Because for the steel industry  , scale is very important. According to industry estimates, only five million tons can achieve economies of scale, and the optimal economic scale of a steel plant must reach more than 10 million tons. What is the concept of 10 million tons, basically besides ranking?  Among the top big countries, most of them have steel products."The production capacity is not that much" "It is large in scale, so it cannot be said to be a joint venture.  However, when steel companies refine molten steel, they do not sell steel ingots, but also roll steel, and produce wire rods, steel pipes, steel bars, stainless steel, galvanized sheets Naturally, it is more economical to complete these directly in the steel plant, so a steel plant will  After molten steel is smelted, steel must be rolled to produce basic steel products, and the scale of each category will be very large. This is why we call it a steel complex!  ¡± ¡°That¡¯s not all. The production scale of the steel plant is so large. Ten million tons of crude steel requires nearly 20 million tons of high-grade iron ore and at least five million tons of coke. In addition, it uses  Coal-fired electricity, raw materials and fuel consume 30 million tons a year. Adding in the 10 million tons of steel leaving the port, the entire throughput reaches 40 million tons!  What is the annual cargo throughput of Pujiang Port?  Last year it was only 150 million tons.  Forty million tons can directly rank eighth among the top ten ports in the country, exceeding the annual cargo throughput of Shenzhen Port last year" Bao Feiyang said: "Scale is very important in the production and trading of bulk commodities.  Therefore, the surviving steel complexes in the world are getting bigger and bigger. A steel complex is first of all a combination of steelmaking, power generation and steel production. Continuous rolling and continuous casting are the trend.  For a steel complex to be successful, it must have certain control over the upstream iron ore and coke, which will become increasingly important in the future.  " Bao Feiyang said: "In the steel complex, there is a very important link, which is coking. According to the existing blast furnace ironmaking process, half a ton of coke is needed to make one ton of iron, and the use of low calorific value blast furnace gas  , heating coke ovens for coking can replace all the high-quality coke oven gas, which can be used to bake ladles and heat rolling steel furnaces to heat billets. The surplus can be used for power generation or even city gas.  At present, the coking plant has become an indispensable energy conversion center and energy circulation center in the steel complex, which can improve the utilization rate of resources and energy.  In the past, most of the coke from steel plants was purchased from outside, but it has become a trend for steel plants to build coking plants, and domestic steel plants will do the same in the future!  " "Xinpu Steel's 10 million tons steelmaking project will inevitably involve a coking project. Director Zhang, Dean He and others have all mentioned the environmental pollution problem of coking.  It is true that coking will produce a large amount of waste water and waste gas, especially waste gas. Coke oven gas must be desulfurized, deaminated and debenzenized, but this is not the reason for us to give up the coking project, because if we give up the coking link, it means that Xinpu Steel  In terms of purchasing coke, the cost will rise, but more importantly, the waste of blast furnace gas and smelting waste heat is a waste of the advantages of integrated smelting and coking, which will inevitably increase Xinpu Steel's steel production costs and reduce Xinpu Steel's competitiveness.  If this is the case, then the scientificity and rationality of the Xinpu Steel project is worth questioning" Bao Feiyang's words made Zhang Tanghe and others frown. Zhang Tanghe and others did say that coking has a negative impact on the environment.  Pressure, it is recommended that Xinpu Steel not start the coking project. Now Bao Feiyang directly proposes that Xinpu Steel should not start the coking project. Even the Xinpu Steel project is questionable. None of them can afford this responsibility. After all, the Xinpu Steel project has been confirmed to be launched.  Now, the city and even the central government have made a decision. What is there to discuss now? Bao Feiyang said: "Actually, we don't need to worry too much about the pollution problem from coking. Modern steel plants already have the technology and ability to solve the pollution from coking.  Coke oven gas desulfurization, deamination, and debenzenization not only remove the essence of coal gas, but can also recover tar, sulfur, ammonium sulfate or ammonia, and crude benzene in this process. These are very useful chemical products.  " "Then the question arises, how to deal with the coal tar, sulfur, ammonia and crude benzene after recycling?  Generally speaking, advanced coke oven gas recovery devices will send these by-products directly to production devices for processing, which is environmentally friendly and economical.  " "Director Bo Rui just mentioned the Jingshan Chemical Industry Zone. The Jingshan Chemical Industry Zone is a chemical industry zone with the petrochemical industry as its main development direction, and there is no coal chemical project planned.  For example, there is no such project in the chemical industry zone for the processing of coal tar fractions. The processing plant is obviously built directly near the coking plant. It is more economical, environmentally friendly, and more reasonable to integrate it with the coking plant.  Coal tar fractions include phenolic oil, naphthalene, wash oil, anthracene oil, etc. There are hundreds of compounds in total, many of which are very important chemical raw materials. Some are suitable for centralized processing, and some are generally smaller in scale.  I don¡¯t think Jingshan Chemical Industry Zone has a complete set of processing capabilities"
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