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Text Chapter 335 The top priority of the conversation

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    As for the question raised by Mr. Wu Dayou that politics cannot interfere with academic freedom and research work, Yang Zhen did not answer him much. He just told him that in research and teaching, there will never be a matter of laymen leading experts. But the establishment of a party committee in the school is  The needs of the current situation.

    ¡°This is wartime, and freedom must have a limit after all.  Especially for young students, political and ideological work must be at the forefront.  Because the current base area really cannot bear any trouble.  If students have any needs, they can mention them to the party committee.

    The students are all young and impulsive. Some students have more radical ideas and have no social experience, so they can easily be taken advantage of.  The current situation is complicated, and all forces are expanding into the base area.  The enemies and puppets are also desperately trying to restore their spy organizations in the base areas.

    In this case, students¡¯ ideological work is very important.  However, Yang Zhen assured them that the party committee established in the school is only responsible for the political and ideological work of teachers and students and will not interfere with their teaching and research.  There will never be a situation where the leader is an expert and the leader is an outsider.

    Although Yang Zhen¡¯s answer made Mr. Wu Dayou very dissatisfied, since Yang Zhen had guaranteed that the party committee established in the school would not interfere with their teaching and research, he did not raise any objections.  After all, they are catechists, not political science teachers.  He raised these things because he was worried that those who were ignorant would dictate teaching and research.

    Although Yang Zhen¡¯s guarantee did not satisfy him too much, it was still reasonable.  People have promised not to interfere with experts by outsiders, which is already very valuable.  In this case, let's make peace with it as it comes.  Anyway, judging from this guy's attitude today, he will never let him go.

    After several gentlemen agreed to stay in the Northeast, Yang Zhen got straight to the point and expressed his thoughts without reservation.  There are only four topics he will talk to you gentlemen about today. One is the principles and future development of nuclear weapons.  The second is radar reverse imitation and its future development.

    The third point is the electronics industry, mainly the complete improvement and application of transistors.  The fourth is the four aspects of optical instruments and equipment that are urgently needed by the Anti-Japanese Alliance.  Among these four proposals, the development and planning of nuclear weapons is the top priority, and it is what Yang Zhen will focus on today.

    The development of nuclear weapons was still a secret at this time, and it was a completely new thing.  At this time, Britain and the United States, which had begun to develop nuclear weapons, kept strictly confidential the number of attempts that were interrupted by the war.  Not to mention the Chinese, even their own people know very little about it.

    But this is only now, and in later generations, its principles and production methods can be easily found on the Internet.  What cannot be solved is the method of extracting and purifying nuclear raw materials, especially the development and manufacturing of special equipment required for processing and refining.

    Because these things that seem to be broken at the first glance contain the highest technological content.  Although it can be broken at the first glance, the window paper in the middle is the most difficult to pierce.  Without a certain scientific and technological foundation and industrial foundation, it is difficult to break through the last layer of window paper.

    In later generations, the centrifuges and high-speed accelerators necessary for the production of nuclear weapons are also the most strictly controlled in the world.  Including nuclear materials, all must be reported to some international organizations.  The export of these two types of equipment must also undergo extremely strict review by international organizations.

    But as long as these problems are solved, the source of nuclear materials, that is, uranium ore, and the so-called "advanced" ideas put forward by Yang Zhen, it can be said that it is not difficult to build an atomic bomb.  As for equipment, it is much easier to solve now than in later generations.  This is because many people don¡¯t know what to do with these devices. Although they cannot make them themselves, it is very convenient to purchase them from outside.

    Because at this time, although all countries have maintained a high degree of confidentiality in research and development, the import and export control of uranium enrichment equipment is still very loose.  Basically it can be said that if you have money, you can buy it.  Because even the Americans, who had the most developed nuclear technology in later generations, were just developing it at this time.

    There is almost no control over these equipment, which are still necessary for ordinary university physics teaching.  High-speed cyclotrons and vacuum high-speed centrifuges, before their true uses are realized, are just ordinary scientific research and teaching instruments.  As long as it is proposed for import, strict approval is generally not required, and it can basically be purchased.

    Of course, unless like Germany, Japan and Italy now, the United States imposes a strict embargo on all its supplies.  Not even a pencil is exported, let alone these two relatively high-end devices.  As for the current semi-ally of the Anti-Japanese Alliance, the Americans are relatively generous and have not restricted their exports.

    The Americans really began to control these things when their Manhattan Project was fully launched and they discovered that these two devices could refine weapons that were consistent with nuclear weapons.The required uranium is after 235.  However, it can still be exported for now, and the Americans have not finally tightened their grip.  Thirty cyclotrons have been purchased from the United States in the name of teaching and scientific research.

    As for high-speed vacuum centrifuges that can be used to enrich uranium, the Anti-League, through the Pearson family, who did not understand the true value of these gadgets, used teaching and scientific research as an excuse to import thousands of them from the University of Virginia, which developed this equipment.  .  Under the strong request of the Anti-League, all these equipment have now arrived.

    Because Yang Zhen knew that once the Americans' Manhattan Project was fully launched and they had a new understanding of the use of these equipment, it would be almost impossible to import these things.  So he cleverly made a time lag and took advantage of the fact that the Americans' Manhattan Project had just started and these equipment had not yet been substantially used to import a large number of them.  All these devices have arrived as early as May this year.

    At the same time, in order not to attract the attention and prying eyes of Jiangbei, or even take advantage of it, the real names of these equipment were not written on the delivery documents when importing, but they were imported in the name of metallurgical equipment accessories.  When the goods are purchased, they are all imported into parts and mixed with other equipment.

    Although those Soviets may look clumsy, their sense of smell is actually more sensitive than that of dogs.  Once they discover these devices that Americans are prohibited from exporting, they will definitely find a way to get them.  Based on their personalities and people, there is a high possibility of being cut off halfway.  In order to deceive the eyes of the Soviet people, Yang Zhen took great pains.

    All equipment was disassembled into parts, and after arriving at the base, personnel sent by the University of Virginia reassembled it.  After so much painstaking efforts, Yang Zhen not only deceived the Americans, but also kept the Soviets, who had wolf-like eyes and dog-like noses, in the dark.  When these goods arrived at the Anti-Japanese Alliance base area, not a single item was missing, and they were assembled in the shortest possible time.

    Although the current Americans still don¡¯t know what Yang Zhen did when he ordered these equipments that were only recently developed by the University of Virginia, they still delivered the goods readily in the face of the US dollar.  Even if it is just exported as an ordinary scientific teaching instrument, no export approval procedures are required.

    They spent a high price to develop these two types of equipment, but found that they were almost useless except for teaching and research. Now someone came to buy them. The overjoyed Americans even gave away nearly 10,000 meters of centrifuges for free.  porous membrane.  This is almost impossible to imagine in the tightly controlled later generations, even in the second half of this year.

    As for the six assembly personnel sent by the University of Virginia, because they were authentic university lecturers and participated in the development of these two pieces of equipment, Yang Zhen took a high salary of 800 US dollars per month and other measures to stay directly.  He established his base in the Polytechnic University as a lecturer in physics and mechanical and electrical majors, as well as an English professor.

    Yang Zhen left these six people, of course they are urgently needed professors and lecturers at the Military Polytechnic University.  But he had other purposes for keeping these people.  As for the purpose, it is simpler, just to obtain the drawings and core technology of these two devices.  He does not believe that these Americans, who put their interests first, are all honest and upright Gods.  It's an egg, and sooner or later there will be cracks.

    Keeping these people in the base area, even if it is only for a period of time, will make it easier for him to attack.  But his efforts were not in vain when those people assembled these devices.  At Yang Zhen's request, Xiong Dazhen, who personally accompanied the assembly, and with the assistance of two of the six assembly members who had received some mysterious benefits from the Anti-League, also copied these two things within the first time.  It is definitely a drawing of high-precision equipment, and I have obtained first-hand data.

    And those two people each got ten thousand dollars, which in later generations is only a small amount that is not enough to lure people into trouble.  But in this era, Americans who are still complacent about sky-high benefits do not yet know what consequences their move will bring.  It has almost saved China more than half the cost and two-thirds of the time in developing nuclear weapons.  The Americans who were still clamoring for a nuclear attack on China a few years later were so regretful that they almost bit off their tongues.

    The University of Virginia spent millions of dollars and years of hard work developing something.  Needless to say, a few years later, after the Manhattan Project was fully launched a few months later, technology that was absolutely impossible to buy even at the cost of billions of dollars was easily sold by them for 20,000 dollars.

    Of course, the Anti-League, in fact, it should be said that Yang Zhen will not talk about the various methods used to obtain these things here.  But these devices have undoubtedly allowed the Chinese to save a lot of already stretched funds and a lot of time, and speed up the process.

    AlthoughAccording to the current economic strength, industrial base, and scientific and technological capabilities of the base area, it is simply unable to bear the cost of developing nuclear weapons.  Especially when it comes to the refining and purification of nuclear fuel, the huge power consumption and the purification of highly enriched uranium cannot be solved in a short time, and require long-term and painstaking research.  But Yang Zhen only hopes to lay a good foundation through today's conversation.

    Anyway, this matter is not something to be anxious about.  It is now possible to carry out advanced research. As for other aspects, including uranium enrichment technology, the establishment and commissioning of nuclear material purification plants can be carried out slowly.  Yang Zhen believes that with his own "advanced" development methods and "advanced" development ideas, as well as the unknowing help of the surprisingly generous Americans, the Chinese can manufacture their own nuclear weapons without having to pay the Americans for it.  Such a high price.

    ¡°At least there is no need to experiment one by one on various purification methods like Americans do.  There is no need to be like the Americans who first develop uranium bombs that are not very reliable and then develop more reliable plutonium bombs.  You can directly launch a plutonium bomb that consumes less raw materials, makes the purification process easier, and is more efficient.
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