Just when Trotsky was dedicating his entire life for the cause of human liberation in the Kremlin bunker, Mao Zd was sitting in a Maybach limousine, next to a kind-looking old German man with a big mustache. Accompanied, on the way from Lower Saxony to Berlin. President Mao's visit to the United States ended three days ago, and during his visit to the United States, he received an invitation from German President Adolf Hitler. So after his visit to the United States, he flew directly to Europe. During the first day in London, he met with King Edward VIII of the United Kingdom and his Queen Bessie Wallis Windsor. It was another time and space that made him lose his mind. The throne left behind a legend of Mrs. Simpson who did not love the country but loved the beauty. Her own surname was Warfield, and Simpson was her husband's surname. But now that she is the Queen of England, of course she has to bear the husband's surname of Windsor - Edward VIII Both Shi and Mrs. Simpson were pro-Germany and pro-Nazi, and the latter was a supporter of the American Nazi Party (National Socialist Workers Party of America). Therefore, their marriage was naturally supported by Hitler. With Hitler, the European overlord, as the matchmaker, no one from the British people or Prime Minister Fatty Qiu dared to say a word against it.
"However, Mao Zd was not interested in the marriages and scandals of European royal families. His thoughts were all on agricultural issues. Although his trip to the United States gained a lot, he realized that land concentration and agricultural capitalization seemed to be the general trend, which was certainly not something that the traditional small-scale peasant economy could resist. But in the United States, he still heard about "agricultural cooperatives" and family farms in Europe, and he also heard that there were collective farms in Israel under German control! Of course, it is not the Soviet-style collective farm, but the kind of collective farm that does not starve to death, which sounds very promising.
Thinking of this, Mao Zd passed the Chinese Ambassador to Germany Huang Yong in the passenger seat. He asked the old German man sitting next to him, Alfred Hugenberg, the Minister of Food and Agriculture in Hitler's government, about the collective farms in Israel.
After hearing Mao Zd's question relayed by Huang Qi, Hugenberg touched his mustache, looked thoughtful, and said with a smile: "Mr. President, the kind of agricultural cooperatives or collective farms you mentioned were the earliest ones. Jews who immigrated to Palestine from Russia spontaneously established a kibbutz farm called kibbutz. It was probably the first kibbutz farm that appeared around 1909. By the way, these collective farms called kibbutz are all Russian collective farms that believe in Marxism. Founded by the Jews"
"Marxism!?" Mao Zd almost shouted after hearing Huang's translation. "They are Russian Marxists? Aren't they in the same group as Lenin and Trotsky?"
"Maybe?" Hugenberg shrugged: "I don't know much about the specific situation. I only know that after the failure of the Russian revolution in 1905, a group of Russian and Polish Jewish youths who believed in socialism went to Palestine. They believed that they were both Belonging to the working class, but at the same time being Jews, they integrated the principles of Zionism and socialism and put forward the slogans of labor restoration and labor conquering everything. After they arrived in Palestine, they found that the land there was barren and their survival was The environment was harsh. The surrounding Arabs were extremely hostile to the Jews, so they decided to organize and rely on collective strength to survive and develop in Palestine. So the first kibbutz was established on the south bank of the Jordan Valley, which seems to be called Deganiaki Buzz, there were only seven of them in the beginning.¡±
Because of this time and space, Germans and Zionism colluded together and used the Middle East as an outlet to solve the "Jewish problem" in Europe. Therefore, as the German Minister of Food and Agriculture, Hugenberg also knew a lot about Zionism. . Of course he knows the ins and outs of kibbutz. Now that Mao Zd is so interested, of course he knows everything - anyway, this kind of Jewish kibbutz socialism is not a secret in Europe.
However, this kind of kibbutz socialism, which was not a secret, made Mao Zd feel that his eyes were opened. No, it was not just an eye-opening, but he was stunned. Because the system implemented in the kibbutz collective farms of Israel, which does not have gcd leadership, is actually a socialist system! ! !
Really, really socialism! When the kibbutz movement emerged, it determined its goal, which is to "establish a state-of-the-art system of economic and political equality without exploitation and distinction between people." In the process of its development, the kibbutz gradually established some basic principles. These principles mainly include: (1) All means of production, labor products and personal income are collectively owned. Kibbutz members do not own any private property except for the necessities allocated to individuals. (2) Implement a supply system for personal daily necessities. Within the kibbutz. There are no commodities and no money. Everything the kibbutz members need, from housing, health, education and food, is paid for by the kibbutz. They eat in the public cafeteria. Their children were raised and educated in public nurseries and schools until they became kibbutz members as adults. (3) Rights?etc. Democratic management. Kibbutz members have equal political and economic rights, and everyone has the same qualifications in the enjoyment of daily necessities, elections, education, entertainment, vacations, etc. (4) Everyone should do his or her best and exploitation is prohibited.
"Isn't this utopian socialism? Did these Jewish kibbutz succeed in the end?" After listening to Huang's translation, Mao Zd's question blurted out.
"President, why do you call kibbutz socialism utopian socialism?" Huang Qi did not translate immediately, but said with some confusion.
"Of course it is utopian. Without the leadership of the gcd, there is no class struggle, there is no dictatorship of the proletariat, there is only economic equality and political equality. Such socialism cannot succeed, so it is utopian socialism!" Mao zd Explained according to the scientific principles of Marxism.
"Yes, Jewish kibbutz socialism can also be considered a failure." Hugenberg's words seemed to confirm Mao Zd's point of view. "All kibbutz farms ceased to exist after the Soviets invaded Palestine. The main reason was the flight of Palestinian Jews. Even if there was no flight, the Soviet gcd would not allow the original Russian and Polish Jews to continue living in Palestine. They were all Think of it as being sent to Siberia for labor reform by Belarus and White Wave." But then he changed the topic and said: "But now that the re-established Israel has established hundreds of kibbutz farms in the Euphrates River Basin with the help of Germany, In addition, more moshav farms were established."
¡°Moshav Farm?¡±
"It is another model of collective farm, which is not as ideal as the kibbutz farm, so it is easier to promote. In fact, we also plan to use the Moshav collective farm model to establish collective farms on Soviet land."
Mao Zd was stunned again and again: "What? Are you going to collectivize agriculture in Germany?"
¡¡
"Yes, Mr. Mao, we in Germany are planning to use collective farms to occupy the countryside in western Russia, because this is the best and best way!" Adolf Hitler, wearing a gray double-breasted suit, was sitting in his official residence in the Imperial City of Berlin. On a leather sofa in the living room, he patiently introduced the advanced experience of German agriculture to the visiting Chinese President Mao Zd.
He said proudly: "Of course, the collective farms we established on the plains of western Russia are not called Moshav Farms, but Hitler Farms! We will lease land at zero rent to all German farmers who are willing to immigrate to the East. On average, each person can get 3 hectares of land for agricultural production. Production will be carried out on a family basis. Hitler Farms is only responsible for providing technology and machinery to farmers and helping them purchase daily necessities and sell farm products. In addition, all Hitler Farms will be an armed agricultural community, and they will be the basis of German rule in the east"
Premier Chang Da, who was far away in Nanjing, probably never dreamed that Mao Zd and Hitler would actually find a common language! And this common language turned out to be agricultural collectivization! Speaking of Hitler's German National Socialist Workers' Party and National Socialism, later generations believe that they represent the interests of the German big bourgeoisie. However, Hitler himself did not admit it. He always believed that he represented the interests of the German people, and his doctrine also had socialist elements, so collective farms were not unacceptable. However, Hitler did not intend to force German farmers to participate in Hitler's farms. In addition to this kind of collectivized farms that fully protected individual family property, the German Ministry of Food and Agriculture also prepared another type of agriculture for the "Eastern Development" The cooperative plan is agricultural cooperation based on private farms and agricultural cooperative organizations. The difference between this cooperative model and Hitler's farm is that the land is privately owned and the farm is larger.
However, no matter which agricultural cooperative plan was adopted, Hitler did not intend to increase the number of German farmers. Instead, he intended to reduce the German agricultural population of less than 30 million (including Poland, Ukraine, Belarus, Lithuania, Estonia, Latvia and Czechoslovakia). farmers) to cultivate more than 1.5 billion acres of land, so the level of agricultural mechanization is bound to be greatly improved. As for the extensive use of agricultural machinery, even 3 hectares of cultivated land per capita is relatively small. Therefore, about 500 German farmers must be organized into a Hitler farm. This will form a large farm with 1,500 hectares of land, and it will be possible to use Mechanized farming has become feasible and economically beneficial. (To be continued. If you like this work, you are welcome to come to Qidian to vote for recommendations and monthly votes. Your support is my biggest motivation. Mobile phone users please go to m. to read.)