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Text Chapter 848 Code of Greater China

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    ps: I recommend the new book "Super Ambiguous Master". This book is not only about ambiguity, but also about super masters, so it is not just a mindless article about picking up girls. It has a wide range of connotations. It has written about history and cities, so it is not too novice.  />

    If the economy is the blood circulation system of the country, the law is the nervous system of the country. Without a good law, the country is like a weak and confused body. For five thousand years, the Han nation has never had a sound law.  system, and because the legislation is unclear, there is a lack of basis for law enforcement and lax law enforcement, giving some people, especially the powerful, opportunities to take advantage of legal loopholes. Therefore, Lu Bu feels that thorough legal reform is necessary to ensure the country's healthy and lasting future.  develop.

    Lu Bu has seen too many dynasties where there is no way to follow the law, and the law is not followed, and the upper beam is not straight, the lower beam is crooked, and then it is chaotic and collapses. If the law wants to exist meaningfully, it must first be supported by the fundamental Constitution. A country that regards constitutionalism as a  In a place where tigers are wild beasts, talking about the rule of law is not seeking the skin of a tiger. Secondly, if the supreme ruler can strictly abide by the law and does not abide by the law himself, and even protects his close relatives and dignitaries, then the country will be in chaos and will not last long.

    Fortunately, Lu Bu's soul was a hanging thread in the 21st century. He was accustomed to following the rules in that life, and he also enjoyed the benefits of relatively sound laws to the people. He also saw the serious consequences of the abolition of laws in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, and he realized more clearly  , a major reason for the collapse of the Eastern Han Dynasty was his connivance with the powerful people of the aristocratic families. Lu Bu didn't want to let the country he finally conquered be easily ruined, so he secretly made up his mind to start from himself, not to do anything above the law, and not to cover up.  When your own family members and the emperor abide by the law, the laws of a country can truly be respected by all citizens.

    Lu Bu tried hard to recall the legal provisions he knew in the 21st century.  Including all kinds of Chinese and foreign laws, both ancient and modern, including continental statutes and statutory law. He sadly discovered that the legal systems of developed countries in Europe and the United States are more sound and worthy of reference, because the laws of developed countries in Europe and the United States are based on real laws.  Based on the belief that everyone is equal before the law, there is no strict hierarchy. Even if the president has an affair with an intern in the office, he will be accused by the prosecutor and impeached.  With such a legal basis and legal consensus, it is conceivable that the legal system will be sound.

    Of course, the reason why the laws of developed countries in Europe and the United States are sound and can be abided by by the whole society is because when they were first formulated, public opinion was widely solicited and reflected the interests of the general public.  Only laws that can effectively guarantee the human rights of the general public, rather than restricting and restricting the rights of the general public in order to serve a few powerful people, can last long if they are based on the recognition of the whole people. This is the conclusion that Lu Bu came to after comparing.

    Lu Bu stipulated in the "Greater China Charter" that all laws must be approved by two-thirds of the members of the National Assembly before they can take effect. Important laws such as the "Criminal Law" and "Civil Law" must go through a referendum and get 100%  It must be approved by more than 80 people before it can take effect.  Departmental regulations formulated by various departments and local regulations formulated by various local governments must also be approved by two-thirds of the local council members before they can take effect.

    If the laws and regulations cannot be passed, the councils at all levels have the power to urge the government and judicial departments at all levels to amend the laws and regulations until they are passed. If the relevant departments fail to complete the formulation and revision of laws and regulations within the specified time, the judicial officials of the departments must take the blame and resign.

    Before the founding of the Chinese Empire.  Legal practice is all about presumption of guilt. As long as someone accuses the defendant of guilt, the judicial authorities will assume that the defendant is guilty and imprison the defendant.  The defendant's family members must find evidence to prove the defendant's innocence to clear themselves out, while the relevant case investigators have been pursuing the defendant's criminal evidence.  Abusing their own case-handling experience, many criminal investigation investigators, especially experienced staff, are prone to superstition of their case-handling experience. When they come into contact with a case, they do not carefully study the particularity of the case itself and the differences between different cases.  Rather, it is a mindset formed based on experience, relying on subjective impressions to selectively determine the facts of the case, and ignoring the most basic basis for conviction and sentencing - evidence, which ultimately leads to unjust, false and wrongful convictions.

    The presumption of guilt is a seriously wrong professional psychology. It will cause investigators to ignore the objective truth, only recognize evidence of guilt, ignore evidence of innocence, and sometimes even ignore the evidence of innocence presented to them, ultimately resulting in an unjust case.

    Lu Bu established the judicial investigation principle of "presumption of innocence" in the "Constitution" and provided a stipulation that "no one may be convicted without a court's judgment in accordance with the law," and detailed provisions were made in the "Criminal Procedure Law".  In all stages of criminal justice, only the court has the power to decide whether a person is guilty or not. Therefore, before the court makes a decision, any suspect arrested by the judicial authority can only file a public prosecution and be called a "criminal suspect" and "criminal suspect".  "Defendant", during the investigation stage, the judicial organs should objectively collect various evidences instead of judging anyone.??.

    In order to ensure that the rights of every citizen are not infringed and to prevent frequent cases of injustice, Lu Bu specially formulated a strict punishment bill for judicial personnel's dereliction of duty and a state compensation bill. Once a citizen is wronged, in addition to state compensation, the judicial personnel who derelict in their duties will also be compensated.  The property is seized and compensated to the other party.

    Lu Bu discovered that over the past five thousand years in China, judicial bureaucrats had too much authority and discretionary power, and judicial corruption would intensify. Therefore, he drew on the experience of developed countries in Europe and the United States and introduced a jury system.  It is a juror. Nine jurors must be present at every trial, and the public must be present to observe. The judge's verdict can only be confirmed if two-thirds of the jurors pass it. If it fails, a new trial will be required.

    Lu Bu came from the 21st century, and he hated the kind of human traffickers who abducted children and women. Especially when he saw those traffickers maiming healthy children in other people's homes and forcing them to beg, he was even more furious. However, the relevant departments in that generation did not do anything about it.  Lu Bu was a soft-spoken man at the time, but now he can't stand such an ugly phenomenon in his empire. For this reason, Lu Bu promulgated a "Law for the Protection of Children and Women", which strictly stipulates that children and women are not allowed to be abused, and children and women are not allowed to be abducted or trafficked.  All were sentenced to life-long hard labor, and their relatives who benefited from the crime were jointly sentenced.

    An important point to mention here is that Lu Bu reduced the death penalty and corporal punishment.  Especially for the death penalty, he stipulated in the criminal law that all death sentences must be confirmed by the Supreme Court, and the death penalty for officials above the ninth rank must be confirmed by the emperor, unless his existence seriously threatens national security or his death is more important than his life.  It has a deterrent effect, otherwise he will be sentenced to life-long hard labor and family members will be together, because Lu Bu feels that for most criminals, it is easier for them to let him die.  Only letting them and their profit-making families work for life is the most practical punishment for them, and it is also the best explanation for the country to the people, so that their sinful bodies can compensate the country and the people through life-long unpaid labor.

    Reducing the death penalty has another important significance.  It is an irreversible way to avoid unjust, false and wrongful convictions. As long as Dou E is still alive, everything will be fine. If Dou E dies, according to Lu Bu's current political system, all judicial personnel involved in Dou E's case will be imprisoned for serious dereliction of duty.  Being forced into hard labor for life will have a bad impact on society.

    There is something Lu Bu hates deeply in the 21st century.  Scammers are rampant. Because a small number of swindlers use various scams such as the Internet, text messages, and phone calls, they have caused mutual distrust in the entire society, making a good society very disharmonious.  People do not trust each other and are wary of each other. Not only is society not warm, but it is becoming more and more indifferent. Lu Bu specially stipulates a crime of credit in the criminal law.  Anyone who has caused social integrity problems due to cheating and abduction will be divided into life-long hard labor.  The family members of those who make a profit must also sit together, such as those who cheat, blackmail people, and send letters to commit fraud, etc., are all counted as credit crimes, and they will be forced to work for life, and their families will sit together, like some old ladies and people who deliberately knock down blackmailers.  Her children, who were not well educated, went to the labor camp to reflect on their sins.

    There is another thing that Lu Bu hates to the extreme in the 21st century, which is poisonous food and food fraud. Lu Bu specifically stipulates this in the criminal law. All traders who commit food fraud will be divided into life-long hard labor, and their families will sit together for the profit.  , and during the labor process, they had to eat the poisonous fake food they had produced before.

    Lu Bu has enacted several laws, all of which restrict the rampant public power of bureaucrats. Corruption and bribery violate the law on integrity. Anyone who causes harm or loss to the country or others due to dereliction of duty also violates the law. It is a criminal offense and must be severely punished.

    Moreover, Lu Bu stipulates in the criminal law that there is no limit on the prosecution period. Any crime, whether it is discovered ten years later, fifty years later, or even after death, must be investigated for guilt. If it is discovered after death, the inheritance compensation will be paid to  The people and the country who suffered as a result of his crime.

    What Lu Bu knew was that in the 21st century, life sentences often evolved into fixed-term imprisonment. A person with connections and background, especially a high-ranking official, would be sentenced to life imprisonment in less than ten years or even one or two years due to various commutations.  After getting out of prison, Lu Bu had deep opinions on this. The criminal law he formulated stipulates that once the sentence of life imprisonment is commuted, it must be approved by the Supreme Court and submitted to the local council for approval. It cannot be decided by the local judicial department. Such a matter  Once this happens, the head of the local judicial department will be guilty of malfeasance.

    Lu Bu wrote his previously formulated national policies of all people into soldiers, all people's education, and all people's intensification of childbirth into the constitution. Later, he also wrote the legalization of gambling and the legalization of love activities into the constitution.

    The reason why Lu Bu legalized gambling and aided foreign relations was because he believed that blocking is worse than sparing. Rather than hanging up a fig leaf and allowing disordered management below, which only enriches some bureaucrats and evil leaders, it is better to put these things aside. Make it public, let the state come forward to manage these activities, and let these things be exposed to the sun.

      The prosperity of horse racing, lottery, ball gambling, poker, and mahjong does not necessarily make people lose their minds because when one billion people have 800 million mahjong, economic development has not slowed down, and every household has gambling.  But the country has not benefited from this. The underground gambling industry has given birth to many evil forces. Similar to gambling are pornographic activities. The country has banned it, but it cannot be banned at all. In addition to fattening a few bureaucrats and evil forces, the country has not benefited from this.  Otherwise, it will be of no benefit to the country or the people.

    In several countries in Europe and the United States that are open to gambling and pornographic activities, the crime rate in all aspects is extremely low, especially sexual crimes, which are among the lowest in the world. Anyone can open a legal mahjong parlor, and any woman can be a escort.  , but you must register, have a graded physical examination, and pay taxes on a monthly basis. Because these two industries are considered huge profit industries, they both impose heavy taxes. However, even if the tax rates are heavy, it is still more cost-effective than the usual 50% of the chicken head.  The future focus of the government's judicial department will be to investigate unlicensed operations and tax evasion.  There are self-employed people who do this, but most of them are like the government-run pink camps and brothels where men can enjoy the highest level of services in all aspects.

    In Lu Bu¡¯s empire, there would never be a situation where only state officials were allowed to set fires but the people were not allowed to light lamps.

    The Code of Greater China is not completed overnight and is still being revised. Because the revision is carried out under the supervision of the Council and the entire public, all laws and regulations formulated can truly represent the fundamental interests of the general public.

    Of course, these laws and regulations must maintain Lu Bu's imperial rule, because the constitution has determined the constitutional monarchy system and the power of the monarch. All laws and regulations cannot be formulated in violation of the constitution. In this way, Lu Bu's rule will become more and more important as the parliament is governed according to law.  stable.
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