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Text 1055. Labor and employment contract

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    "Old Mo, come here!" Jing Wen said.  + The Westerners headed by Maupassant immediately followed Jingwen to the palace next to him. Then Jingwen took the initiative to ask the eunuch to take out documents one by one, and then handed them to them for a look.  "Look, this is a labor employment contract written in Chinese. It states various wages and benefits, as well as your various responsibilities, status, and various work disciplines. If you violate these work  For discipline, we will also deduct wages and penalties according to the contract. Of course, if you violate the laws of the Tang Dynasty, you will also be punished by the judicial department of the Tang Dynasty. Also, there are some things in the palace that must be kept confidential.  Yes, if you accidentally know it, you can't tell others, it must be kept confidential, so these must be written into this contract, and I only understand the contract in Chinese. If you need it later, you can try it.  Translate this agreement into your own words. Once signed, it means that the five-year employment contract will come into effect, and you will be able to receive corresponding treatment, and most of you will be able to receive the treatment of our Tang Dynasty ninth-grade officials.  And Lao Mo, your Chinese has reached Level 8, I can treat you as a fifth-rank official of the Tang Dynasty," Jing Wen said.  "But these foreigners like Maupassant were all new. They didn't expect to sign a so-called labor contract.  In this era, there is no such thing as a labor contract in the world. Even if a businessman hires some employees, it is a verbal agreement. If both parties are dissatisfied, they can fire each other at any time.  Of course, slaves were not included in this.  Ordinary free persons can sign a labor contract at any time, but doing so is actually very insecure for both parties.  The boss can expel the employee at any time, and can also deduct their wages at any time. There are many reasons to deduct wages at any time.  This all depends on whether the boss is benevolent, and there is no fixed reason for withholding wages.  Maybe you said the wrong thing today, or maybe tomorrow.  Money will be deducted.  In this situation, it all depends on what the boss says, so wages are very insecure.  But the boss is also a little helpless.  For example, for some technical talents, just like when Jing Wen opened a restaurant, didn't he also buy some slaves to teach?  Isn't Jing Wen just afraid that they will be poached?  In ancient times, there was no labor contract, so those employees could be poached by higher salaries at any time, so this was not very safe for the employer.  And now Jing Wen also thought of signing the contract through a labor contract, and wrote all wages and benefits into the contract, and also wrote down all kinds of work disciplines. If violated, the penalty will be deducted, and the penalty will be fined.  Expelled.  certainly.  The most serious thing is to be punished by Datang's criminal laws.  Various clauses were signed in these contracts, and these Westerners were also very surprised.  After all, in this era, there is no so-called labor contract in the West, so their level of civilization in the East has once again been raised to a higher level.  "You will have to serve our Datang Sect Provincial Tongwen Hall within five years. The salary we give you has already been written down here. You are all proficient in Chinese, so you should have no problem understanding this. And if you are willing,  You can translate a contract into the language of your country, and then sign a contract in your country's language again, so that you can keep a copy. If you violate it, we will follow the contract.  Punishment. But if we violate it, you can sue us to the judicial department of Datang," Jing Wen said.  And Maupassant first said: "Okay, I believe Mr. Jingwen that you will not violate it!" Maupassant also had a preliminary understanding of China. In fact, Maupassant even knew about China, a country with unique characteristics.  In fact, there are better preferential treatment for foreigners.  From ancient times to the present, when foreigners come to China, they are often given many preferential treatment, and even if they break the law, they will not be executed easily.  The most they can do is to drive them out of the country and not allow them to come back again.  Therefore, this preferential treatment for foreigners is simply very good. Maupassant believed that Datang would violate these so-called terms.  There is no need for Datang to violate the terms for something they don't like.  This would be a huge loss to Datang's so-called face.  However, although Maupassant believed that Datang would not violate it, he saw that Datang could actually come up with a so-called labor contract, and he was amazed by the level of civilization of Datang.  In ancient times, the laws of the East and the West were biased towards the powerful party, and the laws were also biased towards the employer, and rarely towards the disadvantaged groups.  But Datang has this labor contract, which means that employers and employees are also protected.  Of course, this binding letter applies to both parties.  But generally speaking, it is more advantageous for employees, because the employer is often stronger, so with a contract, it is actually more advantageous for ordinary employees.On the contrary, it is a dream for members.  In this way, employees cannot be fired at will. This kind of rule to protect vulnerable groups is actually the most basic condition for social civilization in a country.  ??If you blindly prey on the weak, it is the behavior of a beast, not a civilized behavior.  The main reason why human beings can have civilization is actually because human beings know how to protect the weak instead of preying on the weak.  Because of this, humans can survive and reproduce.  If the weak are not protected, humanity will eventually fall into true never-ending cannibalism.  Because today you can devour the weakest, and tomorrow the second weakest will become the weakest, and everyone will still devour him.  In the end, mankind will be destroyed.  It is precisely because of protecting vulnerable groups that human beings can truly thrive.  The law of the jungle that many people admire, in fact, Jing Wen believes is not something that humans should absolutely retain.  Although the law of the jungle can inspire human beings' upward mentality to a certain extent, if one day the entire society will become the law of the jungle, it will be the beginning of the demise of mankind.  Therefore, the greatest civilization of mankind is to protect the disadvantaged groups, allow the disadvantaged groups to continue to reproduce, safeguard the collective interests of mankind, and enable mankind to unite to fight against greater enemies.  Otherwise, humans would not be able to have that splendid civilization at all.  (To be continued, please search Piaotian Literature. 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