Add Bookmark | Recommend this book | Back to the book page | My bookshelf | Mobile Reading

Free Web Novel,Novel online - All in oicq.net -> Romance -> The strongest military industry

Text Chapter 26 The First Five-Year Plan

Previous page        Return to Catalog        Next page

    The first five-year plan was of great significance to China's industrial development. It not only filled the gap in China's heavy industry, but also greatly promoted the development of China's military power. Without heavy industry, it would be impossible to produce aircraft and artillery.  Historically, the specific start of the First Five-Year Plan was on May 14, 1953, with a total investment of 76.64 billion yuan.  The construction tasks stipulated in the plan were completed by the end of 1957.  The initial foundation for the socialist industrialization of the People's Republic of China was established.  The socialist transformation of individual agriculture, handicrafts, and private industry and commerce has been basically completed, and the socialist production relations have been basically established.  From May 14, 1953 to 1956, it was announced that the tasks specified in the plan were completed ahead of schedule.  At the end of 1953, three major projects including the rolling mill of Anshan Iron and Steel Company were completed and put into operation.  In 1956, China's first truck-producing factory, Changchun No. 1 Automobile Manufacturing Plant, produced the first car; China's first aircraft manufacturer successfully trial-produced the first jet aircraft; China's first manufacturer of machine tools  Factory - Shenyang No. 1 Machine Tool Factory was completed and put into operation.  In 1957, the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge was completed, connecting traffic from the north to the south of the Yangtze River.  In 1957, it produced 5.35 million tons of steel, 130 million tons of raw coal, and 195 million tons of grain.  The average annual growth rate of total social output value is 11.3%, the average annual growth rate of industrial and agricultural output value is 11.1%, agriculture is 4.5%, and industry is 18% (including 12.9% of light industry and 25.4% of heavy industry).  Among the total industrial and agricultural output value, the proportion of total industrial output value increased from 30% in 1949 to 56.7% in 1957. The economic structure underwent great changes and laid the initial foundation for China's industrialization.  In the past five years, the labor productivity of all industrial workers increased by 52.1%, agricultural labor productivity increased by 11.9%, industrial material consumption decreased by 2.3%, and the profit was 17.1 yuan per 100 yuan of output value; national income increased by 8.9% annually on average.  The consumption level of urban and rural residents nationwide increased by an average of 4.2% per year, of which 3.2% for farmers and 4.9% for employees.  At the same time, the socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts and capitalist industry and commerce was completed, creating more favorable conditions for the development of productive forces.  By the end of 1957, various economic construction indicators were generally exceeded by a large margin, especially good news in the industry and transportation sectors.  The Sichuan-Tibet, Qinghai-Tibet, and Xinjiang-Tibet highways have been built to the "roof of the world", which has strengthened the connection between the mainland and the border areas, and also facilitated economic and cultural exchanges.  Since then, our country has begun to change its industrial backwardness and move towards socialist industrialization.  The total investment completed nationwide within five years was 55 billion yuan, of which the state¡¯s total basic investment in the economic and cultural and educational sectors was 49.3 billion yuan, 15.3% more than the original plan of 42.74 billion yuan.  In five years, new fixed assets increased by 46 billion yuan, equivalent to 1.9 times the original value of fixed assets nationwide at the end of 1952.  More than 10,000 industrial and mining construction projects were constructed within five years, including 921 large and medium-sized projects, 227 more than the projects specified in the plan. By the end of 1957, 428 were fully completed and put into production, and 109 were partially put into production.  .  Of the 156 construction projects that the Soviet Union helped China construct, by the end of 1957, 135 had been under construction, and 68 had been fully completed or partially completed and put into production.  Some industries that my country did not have in the past, including aircraft, automobiles, power generation equipment, heavy machinery, new machine tools, precision instruments, electrolytic aluminum, seamless steel pipes, alloy steel, plastics, radios, etc., were built from scratch, thus changing the The incomplete state of our country's industry has increased the basic industrial strength.  With the support of the industrial base, transportation, agricultural production, national defense and military, etc. have all been greatly improved.  It can be said that the first five-year plan laid a solid foundation for China's socialist industrialization. Without the smooth implementation of the first five-year plan, it would have been impossible to develop "two bombs and one satellite," the international standard in such a short period of time.  The status of a great power cannot be completely established.  Chen Er was recalling all the contents of the first five-year plan in his mind, but he didn't know whether his letter would play a certain role. He hoped that the first five-year plan could be implemented in advance. He also hoped that  You can participate in the manufacturing of the first aircraft in New China.  Chen Er looked at the drawings in front of him in a daze, thinking what an honor it would be if he could design China's first aircraft.  Wen Jing didn't know what the team leader in front of her was thinking, and she would giggle from time to time. She was really full of admiration for this team leader from the bottom of her heart, and she also envied her good sister Murong Wan. She could tell that the team leader  At least he has a good impression of Murong Wan.  At this time, the door was suddenly pushed open, and a soldier came in and said: "Team Leader Chen, the factory director asks you to go to his office." Chen Er nodded and walked out. He didn't know that Master Wang Shengli was looking for him.  What's the matter? It can't be about the automatic rifle. I think the above has already reached a comprehensive conclusion on its own research. I wonder if there will be any unexpected benefits this time.  Soon I arrived at the door of the factory director's office, knocked on the door and walked in.  At this time, Wang Shengli was looking at some documents. When he saw Chen Er coming in, he said, "Your kid's research this time surprised the higher-ups again. This fully automatic rifle is from all aspects."All of them have been greatly affirmed by the above, but the requirements for ammunition are a bit higher.  You also know that our current arsenal production across the country only produces so many bullets every year, and many of them use recycled bullet casings. It is really a big problem that the country's industry cannot keep up, but I think this problem will be solved soon.  .  " " Let me tell you another news. It is said that there is a war in our neighboring country North Korea. It is said that the fighting is also quite fierce. It seems that the surrounding areas of our country are not very peaceful either.  By the way, the above decision for your research this time is just a verbal reward for you, and there is no material reward. I hope you will guard against arrogance and impetuosity and make greater breakthroughs in future research.  " Chen Er asked tentatively: "Master, do you think China will participate in the Korean War?  Wang Shengli thought for a while and said: "I don't know about this. It depends on how the war will turn out. China is already riddled with holes. Of course, it doesn't want to fight another war that has nothing to do with it."  But these are all my thoughts. Let¡¯s just talk about it casually. We can¡¯t make the final decision on national affairs.  " With that said, Wang Shengli handed a document to Chen Er and said: "Look at this. This is the latest document I just got. After unanimous approval by the National People's Congress, the First Five-Year Plan has been put on the agenda. I guess  It will be implemented by October at the latest. By then our country will have its own steel mills, machine tool factories, and aircraft and cannons.  If you work hard now, I, the factory director, may have to help you in the future. Our country will finally have its own heavy industry.  " Chen Er couldn't help but feel excited when he looked at this red-headed document. It seems that the letter he wrote to Chairman Mao really played a certain role. The first five-year plan was implemented more than two years in advance.  Being brought up, history has quietly changed a little bit because of his arrival. But no matter what the future holds, as an upright Chinese, he will never bow to anyone.  In the dormitory, Chen Er still couldn't hide his inner joy. Li Jun asked: "Second brother, why are you so happy today? Could it be that you confessed your love to Murong Wan? Let me just say, you usually look like a  The appearance of a gentleman is not that of a hero who has a hard time being a beauty, but that's fine, as it saves me from worrying about your intentions for Wenjing. I guess you succeeded.  " Chen Eryi curled his lips and said: "What are you talking about? I haven't thought about my life-long affairs yet. I am happy with other things. You know, our country is about to launch the first five-year plan. That is definitely  A great thing for us and the whole country.  " "The first five-year plan, what is that?  "Li Jun asked with doubts on his face. Chen Er explained patiently: "This five-year plan is to vigorously develop industry. Think about it until our country has its own steel mill, oil refinery, machine tool factory, automobile factory, and aircraft factory.  Factory, what kind of scene is that, you have never thought about it in your dreams.  Besides, China has a vast land and rich resources, and there is no shortage of various raw materials and minerals. As long as we have the equipment and technology to refine it, building anything will not be a dream.  Li Jun said excitedly: "Then our country will be able to produce its own aircraft and cannons in the future, and we will no longer have to rely on importing obsolete foreign products."  " "Yes, we can never solve all the problems by relying on imports. We still have to rely on ourselves. Foreigners will never be able to sell us the most high-end technology and equipment. If we want to find a Chinese socialist path,  That will depend on our own innovation and hard work, but I believe this goal will be achieved.  With this First Five-Year Plan, these previous dreams will gradually become a reality.  ¡±????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ¡ª¡ª Chapter 1 is here, there will be Chapter 2 and Chapter 3 soon, thank you all  I will always keep writing, no matter how good or bad the performance is, I hope that friends who like it will give me a thumbs up! !  Come here and let the second brother faint! !
Didn't finish reading? Add this book to your favoritesI'm a member and bookmarked this chapterCopy the address of this book and recommend it to your friends for pointsChapter error? Click here to report