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Volume 1: Time Travel in the World, Traveling Between Ancient and Modern Times Chapter 252: Guilds and Social Security

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    ¡¾252¡¿Trade Unions and Social Security Qingdao Bicycle Factory, after going to work at eight o'clock in the morning, in the open space in front of the assembly workshop, young worker Yu Fakui stood on an upside-down wooden box, holding it in hand to review, and said sadly:  "Due to my assembly errors, the bearings of more than 20 permanent bicycles were deformed. I almost caused heavy economic losses to the factory. Fortunately, the comrades in the quality inspection department discovered it in time Such mistakes are  What caused it? It was because I was careless in my thinking. I did not firmly remember Chairman Yao¡¯s teachings and did not bear in mind the saying that quality is the life of an enterprise I will make a profound review here and guarantee that  I will never make similar mistakes again in the future, reviewer, Yu Fakui" This is a routine morning meeting every morning in all factory workshops in 1878. In order to implement the modern enterprise management plan issued by the central government and regard quality as the life of the enterprise, all factories  They have established a routine morning meeting system to allow employees who neglect quality to review.  There is no tenure system in 1878's factory. Yao Fan does not want the company to become extremely bloated in the future. Each factory implements a contract system.  However, considering the start-up of the enterprise, it is stipulated that in the first five years of the establishment of the enterprise, the separation of government and enterprise will not be adopted. After five years, the separation of government and enterprise will be carried out by the state as a wholly-owned holding method for market-oriented operation, and the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission came into being.  In order to mobilize the enthusiasm of enterprises, Yao Fan stipulated that after all enterprises pay various insurances to their employees, in addition to paying taxes, one-third of their profits should be turned over to the state as shareholder dividends, one-third as a provident fund for the company's future development, and three-thirds  One of them is used to pay bonuses to all employees in the factory.  The amount of the bonus is linked to the employee's performance appraisal and management level.  At the same time, Yao Fan has adopted a labor union responsibility system. Except for technical jobs and management positions that require support from state ministries and commissions, the rest of the company¡¯s recruitment rights are handled by the factory union elected annually by employees.  In this way, in order to ensure the amount of mid-year dividends, the factory union elected by the company's employees will never be able to recruit a large number of employees, because that will greatly dilute the profit dividends of the company's existing employees.  This is enough to ensure that the company will not be overstaffed.  Yao Fan originally hoped to set a staffing system for each enterprise to prevent overstaffing. However, he was worried about the situation in later generations where the outside staff would be exhausted and the internal staff would be idle, so he finally decided to adopt the guild responsibility system.  Socialist enterprises should adopt a large trade union system. Only trade unions elected by workers themselves can truly protect the interests of workers.  Of course, the excessive expansion of the guild's power is not conducive to the company's institutional progress and strict management, so Yao Fan has only handed over the company's basic recruitment rights to the guild for the time being.  It also stipulates the ratio of the number of trade union representatives in each enterprise to the total number of employees in the enterprise, stipulates that the chairman and vice-chairman of the trade union must be party members, and stipulates that more than half of the representatives of the enterprise trade union must be party members.  The dictatorship of the proletariat must be guaranteed by proletarian democracy.  Proletarian democracy must be institutionalized and standardized.  Yao Fan plans to give the union greater rights and allow the union to participate more in the grassroots management of the company once the workers have a thorough understanding of union elections, become familiar with the operation of the trade union system, and understand how the trade union participates in the business management of the company, ensuring that  Workers' legitimate rights and interests will not be violated by the bureaucracy.  Yao Fan feels that as long as the interests of the working class can be guaranteed, even if the enterprise has to pay a certain degree of loss of interests and development speed, it is still worth it.  Only a wealthy working class can provide the country with a social foundation for stable development, provide the country with a steady stream of well-educated children of the working class, provide the next generation of talents for the proletarian dictatorship, and provide the country with a strong purchasing power for its goods.  market.  If the interests of workers cannot be guaranteed, there is no continuous improvement, and workers are not wealthy, then how can they have a voice in society?  So how can their children get a good education?  How can their children be competitive in society?  How can the future dictatorship of the proletariat in this country not fall into the hands of the bureaucratic class?  Under the dictatorship of the bureaucratic class, how could the social form not evolve towards the dictatorship of the bourgeoisie? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? out??  Cities along the main railway lines are developing rapidly, and more and more enterprises of all kinds are being built.  The light industries transferred from the 21st century almost all started from the assembly industry, because the technical requirements for assembling original parts are far lower than manufacturing parts. Therefore, Yao Fan pays more attention to quality and requires all enterprises to perform at the highest standards from the beginning of assembly.  It is required that for employees with poor skills who still have not improved after increasing training efforts, the contract will expire.Fired immediately!  After all, the ** society has not yet arrived, and enterprises cannot support fools and lazy people.  Before laid-off employees find a suitable job from the Social Employment Bureau, they can receive subsistence allowances from the Civil Affairs Bureau of each city, so there is no problem of starvation.  If you can't find a new job within half a year, and you are unwilling to accept the more difficult work arranged by the Social Employment Bureau (such as sweeping streets, clearing sewers, building roads, immigrating to Northeast China, Xinjiang, Annan, farming, etc.), then you will  The subsistence allowance was cancelled, and basic medical insurance was even cancelled.  The basic medical insurance provided by Yao Fan to citizens across the country is completely free. Everyone, whether they are workers or farmers, whether urban residents are employed or not, has access to it.  Except for some expensive drugs and surgeries that are charged, ordinary medical consultations and primary drugs for the treatment of minor ailments are distributed free of charge.  There are strict regulations on the distribution of primary drugs. Only three days' worth of medicine is given to patients in small paper bags at a time to prevent people from collecting drugs for private sales and smuggling them abroad for profit.  Strict legal penalties can also ensure that no one dares to take advantage of the public medical system.  Yao Fan is not able to provide all medicines and surgeries for free. Currently, 1878 does not have the financial resources or so many medical personnel.  Non-free medical projects need to be realized by enterprises purchasing medical insurance for employees. As for farmers and non-employed people, they can only rely on their personal wishes and pay out-of-pocket to participate in social medical insurance to cope with possible serious illnesses.  ??Subject to the level of social productivity, the country is unable to fully support everyone.  But Yao Fan hopes that in thirty years, when China rules the world, he can provide all Chinese citizens with a high-welfare life similar to that of Germany and Northern Europe in later generations.  The prerequisite for a happy life is to let the motherland rule the world. Otherwise, everything is empty talk. If national security cannot be guaranteed, how can we talk about social welfare?
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