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Text War Movies and War

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    Let¡¯s talk about the movies of New China from the battle of the founding of the People¡¯s Republic of China in 1935.  ¡Ý In 1935, the People's Liberation Army used Lin Han's "silver bullet" as a pioneer and easily captured Shanghai within 24 hours, and then solved the concession issue within 24 hours. Then the British-Japanese coalition intervened in the Chinese revolution that shocked the world.  "interference in war".  The war lasted for a year and a half, and ended with the disintegration of the British and Japanese forces south of the Great Wall of China. The young New China recovered most of its territory and lost rights during the war.  The first movie of New China was born in the smoke of gunfire. It was filmed in the liberated areas before the People's Liberation Army launched its May offensive, and it was completed just after Shanghai was captured.  The first movie is a movie called "Landmine Warfare", which is actually written from the perspective of a military-themed scientific and educational film.  Its starting point is based on the concept of "people's war" proposed by Chairman Li Runshi, and is prepared to maximize the mobilization of armed forces in the rural areas of the liberated area base areas.  All the actors in the film are extras, and there is no professional actor. The main starting point is to teach the people through the film how to make land mines, how to use land mines correctly, how to use land mines to interfere with the march of the enemy's suppression troops, etc.  After Shanghai was captured, many copies of the film were made and played repeatedly in various liberated areas.  In addition, there is also a military science and education film "Plain Guerrillas" that was designed to guide local armed forces in various places on how to organize the masses, mobilize the masses, and cooperate with the main force in their actions. It was completed in July 1935.  Both of these films are "semi-film scientific and educational films" with military themes. Because they were shot very detailed and professionally, they were even regarded as "rebellion guides" by red guerrillas in various countries in later generations.  Later generations of terrorists regarded "Landmine Warfare" as the "Bible".  Especially the drama "Mine Warfare", which was once banned in many countries, even China itself, because of its "professional and detailed" instructions on how to make improvised explosive devices.  Decades later, it was quietly removed and banned.  Because of this, many years later, many Chinese netizens called the film a "magic drama."  The real movie is the anti-espionage film "The Eyes Over Shanghai and Hangzhou", which was shot after the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1937 and reflected the background of the Shanghai-Hangzhou War, as well as the subsequent companion piece to this film.  "Eagle Over Shanghai and Hangzhou" is an aerial combat movie.  The script of "Eyes Over Shanghai and Hangzhou" was written by Lin Han himself, who wrote the original creative ideas, and then was improved by writers from the domestic Left-wing Literary Federation.  The specific plot tells the story of how after the People's Liberation Army captured Shanghai in 1935, due to Shanghai's special historical background, a large number of foreign spies and former artillery party spies were left in the local area. These people colluded with the British and Japanese intervention forces and continuously transmitted intelligence to the outside world.  In the plot.  During the Shanghai Airlines War, the People's Liberation Army received several radars assisted by Germany. Relying on the advantages of radars, it has been firmly controlling the air superiority over Shanghai Airlines.  While the British and Japanese air forces suffered enough, they also realized that there was a pair of invisible eyes above Shanghai Airlines monitoring the battlefield, so they tried every means to find out and destroy it.  At the critical moment of the Battle of Xuzhou, the Japanese organized a special task force and sneaked into Shanghai disguised as the People's Liberation Army supporting from outside.  Want to wait for an opportunity to attack radar warfare.  Thanks to the help of spies and foreign agencies, this Japanese Rangers' early operations went smoothly.  They deceived the PLA troops on the periphery, deceived the checkpoints, deceived the police who maintained public order in Shanghai, but did not deceive the ubiquitous "neighborhood committee" aunts among the people, just because of a few flaws that were accidentally exposed during the operation.  , which caught the eyes of the ubiquitous neighborhood committee aunt.  Then he reported it, and finally the whole army was annihilated under the encirclement and suppression of the People's Liberation Army.  The main idea of ????this movie script is to publicize the importance of counter-espionage and anti-special agents work to the public and improve the people's counter-espionage awareness.  Lin Han drew part of the plot from the later famous World War II film "Eagle Over London" - the name of this film sounds like it is an aerial combat film.  But it¡¯s also actually a counterintelligence film.  After the outbreak of the Pacific War, due to its main theme of people's participation and anti-espionage, Dewey was very interested in the "people's participation in the war" that the U.S. government wanted. When President Dewey visited China, he was even brought back to the United States and became a  The first new Chinese film to land in the United States.  Another movie "Eagle Over Shanghai Airlines" is a purely heroic aerial combat film, which Lin Han carefully prepared to gain fans for his daughter Li Huamei.  This film was actually shot at the same time as "The Eyes Over Shanghai Airlines". The props and actors were all used together. Not only some of the air combat scenes, but also some of the plots were connected.  To use a popular saying, this is actually the same movie, but it was cut into two parts by the director's scissor hands.  The plot of the film reflects the young Chinese Air Force.With the help of the Soviet and German air forces, they resisted the British and Japanese troops in the skies over Shanghai and Hangzhou.  The special thing about this film is that most of the pilots in the film are directly from the Air Force. You can see a large number of pilots from the Soviet Union and Germany in the film.  Except for a few actors played by others, most of the members who appeared on the scene were those who had participated in the Shanghai Air War.  There are two biggest selling points of this film.  First, the planes that appear in the film are all genuine, and they have all been seen in the skies of Shanghai Airlines.  From Germany's famous he51, fw90, the Soviet Union's i16, wave 2, to the Type 92, Bulldog, and Gladiator used by the British and Japanese air forces, as well as the American Hawker II and P26, they all appeared.  For later generations of military fans, it is really exciting to see so many aircraft appearing at the same time in a movie, in a scene of complicated air battles.  Secondly, there are the pilots of the planes they fly. Many of them are later famous ace pilots, including the famous German ace pilot Garland and the famous Soviet ace pilot Pokryshkin. They all have featured scenes in the movie, and the most famous ace pilot  , Li Huamei, nicknamed Red Eagle and Blue Thirteen, also appeared in the movie.  Another tidbit in the movie is that the famous British ace pilot Colonel Wink, who participated in this air battle, and later participated in the Spanish air battle, and the French air battle in the One Year War, also appeared in the film footage in the later remake.  .  Colonel Wink shot down twenty-five fighter planes in his lifetime and was Britain's number one ace pilot.  But what he is most famous for is not his knockdown, but his "getting knocked down".  He was shot down by Li Huamei four times in Shanghai, Spain, and Dunkirk, France. Each time, he was lucky enough not to die or be injured, and to successfully parachute, so that he received the "lucky" title among his peers.  Wink" and "noancankillhim".  After the end of the Pacific War in 1947, when Wink, who had been promoted to colonel, visited China with the British delegation, he flew the famous Gladiator into the sky in Shanghai and performed an aerial performance with the He51 driven by Li Huamei.  During the War of Founding of the People's Republic of China in 1935, China captured many British fighter jets during the war. The most frequently used Gladiator fighter jets were the ones that were seized the most.  Lin Han knew that these captured foreign aircraft would be of great use in making movies in the future. After the war, he ordered that several of each type be kept and sealed for careful maintenance in preparation for movie making and collection.  At the same time, out of his personal preference of "collecting aircraft", after the war, he also used various channels to personally pay for spare parts and even complete aircraft of these obsolete aircraft abroad.  Before Colonel Wink visited Shanghai, Lin Han, who had ulterior motives, had already ordered people to paint the Gladiator fighter jets at the airport back to British colors.  At that time, according to Lin Han's instructions, the cameraman on the side took a lot of shots of him flying, including scenes of him and Li Huamei performing air combat in the air. Afterwards, he ordered the director to use scissors to cut these shots into  In the movie.  Afterwards, Lin Han sent a check for one hundred pounds to "Lucky Colonel Wen" as the cost of his "friendly appearance".  Since all professional and high-quality pilots participated in the "real" performance, the air combat scenes were very "professional" and were very popular among future generations of military fans.  And in the lobby of the Shanghai Air War Museum, every time the museum is opened for visitors to visit, the movie shown in the museum is this "Eagle Over Shanghai Airlines".  After the 1980s, China produced a series of arcade air combat games called "Strike". Many of the air combat scenes at the beginning of the game were taken from this movie.  The Striker series is an air combat game. In its i generation, the six aircraft available for players to choose from are the Chinese He51, the German FW90, the Soviet i16, the Japanese Type 92, the British Gladiator, and the American Hawker II.  type.  In this game, the avatar of the pilot flying the Fighter fighter is based on Colonel Wink.  What makes Colonel Wenke more depressed is that after that flight, Lin Han immediately ordered someone to send the aircraft he flew directly to the Shanghai Air Combat Museum. Decades later, he ordered someone to shamelessly display it here.  There is a real-life wax figure of Colonel Wenke standing next to the airplane, and the instruction manual on the side also introduces the visitors in detail to his "legendary experience" of being shot down four times by Li Huamei and not dying.  Because of this incident, Colonel Wenke was "lucky" to become the "most familiar" British person to the Chinese people.  In addition to these two movies that reflect the war, there is also "Sea Eagle", which was filmed for the navy. The plot is that on that rainy night in 1935, the torpedo boat Nanchang and the protected cruiser Zhenhai were off the coast of Shanghai, trying to hit more with less.  , the plot of the battle with the Japanese Third Fleet.  (To be continued.)
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