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Text Chapter 218 Treasure Appraisal Seal

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    As Hao Huai was thinking, he suddenly saw Lin Cuilan's eyes on the opposite side staring at him, and his eyes were deeper than Xu Xiaoya's just now.  "Hao Huai, what do you think?" Lin Cuilan suddenly spoke and called out Hao Huai's name.  Hao Huai thought to himself, "Li Wenruo, Li Wenruo, just forget about taking the initiative to contact your old friend, you can't do it at the cost of betraying me, right?" Lin Cuilan seemed to see Hao Huai's thoughts, and then reminded: "Hao Huai,  You don¡¯t have to think that it was Li Wenruo who told me, the old man and I have nothing to do with each other for a long time.¡± Xu Xiaoya was stunned for a moment when he heard Hao Huai¡¯s name, and then he remembered what happened in the bar last night.  He clearly heard that "name." After contacting Hao Huai, Xu Xiaoya stood up abruptly, her eyes full of anger and said: "I wonder why it looks so familiar, it turns out to be you." After Xu Xiaoya finished speaking, he took out the handcuffs and snapped  He placed it in front of Hao Huai and said: "Hao Huai, you must apologize to me, otherwise I won't be able to spare you." "Girl Jia Jia, you can scare people with handcuffs all day long, if you have the ability, take them out and snatch them away.  Kill me with one shot." After Hao Huai finished speaking, he turned to Lin Cuilan and said, "Mr. Lin, how do you know my name?" "You don't have to worry about knowing this. You will know it one day." Lin Cuilan's words were very mysterious.  But there was an imperceptible smile on his face.  "Hao Huai, do you think I'm just air?" Xu Xiaoya picked up the handcuffs again, threw them in front of Hao Huai and said, "I want you to apologize to me. You can't just let go of what happened last night." "You go first.  Wait, we¡¯ll talk about it later.¡± Hao Huai didn¡¯t even look back.  Keep looking at Lin Cuilan, and then asked: "Then you must know my purpose?" "I will give you a chance. If you can win me, I promise to agree to all your requests." Lin Cuilan smiled.  "Okay, I accept." "Hao Huai, do you treat me like air?" Xu Xiaoya saw her grandma and Hao Huai treating herself like air, and casually took out the handcuffs and buckled Hao Huai's wrist.  Hao Huai saw Xu Xiaoya's handcuffs coming at a very fast speed. After turning his hands to avoid them, he suddenly grabbed Xu Xiaoya's hand and took advantage of her to place the handcuffs on her other free wrist.  "You are the bandit leader of the bar. I have known for a long time that you are not a good person." Xu Xiaoya did not expect that Hao Huai's hand would be so good.  She was hit hard and couldn't help but raise her hand and hit Hao Huai.  Hao Huai grabbed Xu Xiaoya's wrist. If it weren't for the fact that she was Lin Cuilan's granddaughter, he would have cuffed both of her hands.  "I really have something important to discuss with your grandma, can't you wait until we finish the business?" Hao Huai finished.  Without waiting for Xu Xiaoya to speak.  He said, "After I left yesterday, did Zhang Bai let you go quickly and apologize to you?" "That's right, it's not your attention." Xu Xiaoya pouted and said, "You are here  When he left, he said he was going to" "I just meant to scare you. In fact, it was all my intention, otherwise it would be weird for those big guys to bypass you." Xu Xiaoya thought about the big and bad guys last night.  The man looked at Hao Huai in front of him again, and while retracting his hand, he said: "What you said makes some sense, but you still have to make it clear to me in a while." Hao Huai saw that Xu Xiaoya was no longer messing around, and turned to Lin Cuilan  He said, "Mr. Lin, if you draw a message, I will definitely accompany you." "Good boy." After Lin Cuilan finished speaking, she reached out and took out a rectangular brocade box, the size of a cigarette box, and placed it in front of Hao Huai.  "There is a seal inside, and it has been authenticated to my satisfaction. I have responded to all requests." After hearing Lin Cuilan's words, Hao Huaicong's face suddenly showed a look of surprise. With the ring finger in hand, the identification was easy, so he opened it with his own hands.  Brocade box.  A lighter-sized seal appeared in Hao Huai's sight. The red mud underneath the seal was dark brown, and the seal head was oval, very delicate and compact.  Speaking of seals, we have to mention "Xi", because before the Qin Dynasty, both official and private "seals" were called "Xi".  After Qin unified the six kingdoms, it was stipulated that the emperor's seal should be called "Xi" alone, and his subjects would only be called "Yin".  In the Han Dynasty, there were also princes, kings, queens and queens who were called "Xi".  During the reign of Emperor Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty, he changed the name to "Bao" because he felt that "Xi" has a close pronunciation with "Death" (some say it has the same pronunciation as "Xi").  From the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, the old system was followed and "Xi" and "Bao" were used together.  After the Han general's seal was called "Zhang", the seals were divided into "Seal", "Seal", "Ji", "Zhu Ji", "Contract", "Guanfang", "Stamp" and "Zhang" according to the customs of the people of the past dynasties."Fu", "deed", "guaranteed", "stamp" and other titles. The seals of the pre-Qin and Qin and Han dynasties were mostly used for sealing objects and slips. The seals were placed on the sealing mud to prevent unauthorized removal.  , and for verification. The official seal also symbolizes power. The slips in the back are easily made of paper and silk, and the seal is gradually abandoned. In addition to daily use, it is also used for calligraphy and painting inscriptions, which has become unique to our country.  One of the most popular works of art. In ancient times, copper, silver, gold, jade, glass, etc. were used as printing materials, followed by teeth, horns, wood, crystal, etc. After the Yuan Dynasty, Chinese carved characters became popular, and the oldest ones were those of the Yin Dynasty.  Oracle bone inscriptions, bell and tripod inscriptions of the Zhou Dynasty, carved stones of the Qin Dynasty, etc., all inscriptions carved on gold, copper, jade and other materials are collectively referred to as "gold and stone". The origin of the seal can be said to be the Shang Dynasty or the Yin Dynasty.  According to relics and historical records, it appeared at least during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. It was widely used during the Warring States Period. At first, it was only used as a certificate for the commercial exchange of goods. After Qin Shihuang unified China, the scope of the seal was expanded to prove the person in power.  A legal object of rights and interests, used as a tool to rule the people. During the Warring States Period, Su Qin, the famous prime minister who advocated unification, wore the seal of the Six Kingdoms. In recent years, unearthed cultural relics have advanced the history of seals several times.  Hundreds of years ago. In other words, most of the ancient seals handed down were found in the ruins of ancient cities, rivers and ancient tombs. Some were abandoned by those who were defeated in the war and died in the war.  On the battlefield. It was the custom at that time that all seals captured on the battlefield must be handed over, and officials must take off their seals and hand them over after their death. There are many others, such as official company names, auspicious seals, etc.  Xiao-shaped seals and the like are generally used for burials, rather than actual products. Other pottery and standard measuring instruments during the Warring States Period, as well as gold coins of some vassal states, are stamped with the name and record of the name of the craftsman or the name of the craftsman.  Symbols of pictorial nature have also been passed down. The earliest seals we can see today are mostly from the ancient seals of the Warring States Period. Most of the ancient seals with Zhu Wen are still unknown to us.  The seals are as thin as a hair, and most of them are cast with a vertical border in the middle. The text of the official seal is "Sima".  In addition to names such as "Situ", there are also various irregular shapes, and the contents are also engraved with auspicious words and vivid animal patterns. Most of them have side bars or a vertical border in the middle.  The bad left hand held the dark brown seal in his hand. Before he could speak, Xu Xiaoya couldn't help it and asked her grandma: "You are a calligrapher and painter, why don't you let him identify ancient paintings?  " "Thankfully you are still my granddaughter.  I have not learned anything since I was a child.  Lin Cuilan glared at Xu Xiaoya. It turned out that a comprehensive painter should not only have the theory of calligraphy and painting, but also be proficient in calligraphy, painting, seal cutting, and have skillful techniques. Some famous painters are like this, such as Zhang Daqian and Fu  Baoshi, Qi Baishi, Wu Changshuo, Zhao Zhiqian, Gao Fenghan, etc. are not only good at calligraphy and painting, but also can make seals themselves, so the seals they use can better match their paintings and achieve more perfect harmony and unity, Lin Cuilan said.  Then he stopped and said: "You damn girl, if I told you everything, why would I ask Hao Huaijie to tell you anything?  " Hao shook his head with a bad smile, then picked up the seal and checked the handwriting. Of course, with only a junior high school education, he couldn't understand the regular script on it. He just pretended to be discerning. Then, Hao Huai will  The seal was placed on his right hand, and there was a sudden movement on the finger. Then two blue lights appeared and flew into Hao Huai's right eye and the seal in his hand. The above situation appeared in the form of words in Hao Huai's mind. Fortunately.  He went to junior high school, otherwise he really wouldn't know those words, but Hao Huai has a good memory. Especially after getting the thumb ring, his memory and five senses have been improved to some extent. Hao Huai's mind appeared.  text, and the first hint is: "Wu Changshuo's seal is made of rhinoceros horn.  " "Wu Changshuo, it seems that he has been mentioned in the information about Bada Shanren Zhu Da before.  "Hao Huai thought in his heart, but the writing did not stop. A good painting, from an artistic point of view, mainly looks at three aspects. One is the painting itself, such as style, composition, pen and ink, and color. The other is  The signature, such as position, font, size, is consistent with the painting itself, and has a certain level of calligraphy. The third is the seal, such as style, size, genre, the combination of Yin and Yang seals, the location of the seal, and the text.??The unity of correctness and calligraphy and painting.  Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, seals have become an important part of calligraphy and painting.  Seals on calligraphy and painting are mainly divided into three categories: 1. The author¡¯s own seal.  2. The seal of the person who wrote the postscript.  3. Seals of collectors and appreciators.  The seals used are divided into three aspects: first, name, font size, restaurant, hall number seal; second, casual text, auspicious words, and aphorism seal.  3. Collection and appreciation seal.  To identify the imprint, as long as it is the same size as the known authentic seal and the text and strokes of the seal are in the same position, it is basically fine.  The seal of a famous calligraphy and painting work should also have a certain artistic level. If the seal is poor, it may be a fake.  The artistic level of a seal is mainly judged from calligraphy, composition, and knife skills. In particular, there must be no mistakes in writing. It is impossible for a famous calligrapher and painter to frequently write or use wrong words.  To identify a seal, you also need to look at the color of the ink pad. Although the color of an ancient painting seal may be bright, it will also undergo changes over time and vicissitudes. The color will become thick and calm. The ink pad is made of cinnabar.  , the color of cinnabar is stable, but the long-term imprint will also undergo some changes, although the changes are small.  The words gradually disappeared, and the cyan aura floating in the seal first returned to the finger, and then another one came out of Hao Huai's right eye.  (To be continued)
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