"If that's the case, then I, Hao Huai, will just pretend that I don't have you as a friend. You can leave." Hao Huai's sudden change of expression made Shoudi Di stunned. "Boss Hao, do you look down on me as a 'guerrilla'?" Hao Huai walked up to the man shoveling the land with a solemn expression and said word by word: "I, Hao Huai, were ten times worse off than you are now, including me. Among the brothers, which one has a better background? ""What about you?" "I just want you to tell the truth, where did you get the 100,000 yuan?" Seeing that he couldn't hide it, he had to tell the truth. It turned out that he was like this. After a few months of lending money, plus my sister's part-time job while she was in school, I was able to save 100,000 yuan. The sister who shoveled the land had been thinking about Hao Huai's previous help, so she kept reminding her brother to find an opportunity to repay the favor. In this way, he made up his mind to buy the "Longquan Kiln Celadon Large Plate" "I have always been afraid that you would look down on me, so I I didn¡¯t say that one hundred thousand yuan was my entire family fortune.¡± After shoveling the land, he showed an embarrassed smile. Hao Huai reached out and patted the shoulder of the shovel, and said: "Friends are as light as water. Don't do this kind of thing again. I, Hao Huai, am definitely not someone who likes to drag friends into trouble." After Hao Huai finished speaking, he turned around. He said to the chick man: "Take 100,000 yuan to shovel the land." "Boss Hao, I'm really not here to sell things, I" "I know you are not here to sell things, I just want you to take the principal. , I made money from the sale, and we will share it equally." There was no other way to shovel the land, so we had to accept the money. Hao Huai originally wanted to keep him for dinner. But he wanted to see his sister. "Wait, there's something I want to know." Before leaving the door, Hao Huai stopped shoveling the land and asked him where he bought the big plate. "Baoguo Temple" After hearing the words about shoveling the land, Hao smiled mischievously, and then said seriously: "Don't touch porcelain anymore, just do your old job. When your sister graduates, let her come to my shop. The job is worth 10,000 yuan a month.¡± ¡°It¡¯s a great honor to meet you.¡± He left with a grateful heart. Hao Huai looked solemn, thinking that he did not really treat the land shoveler as a friend. And this time. However, he discovered the sincere friendship between the land shoveling brothers, so he did not tell the problem about the artifact. "Bad brother, you have already seen that there is a problem with the market, right?" Chicken Man and Li Duner learned from various previous information that there must be something wrong with it, which is why Chicken Man was not stingy. They were also moved by the brothers and sisters who were shoveling land. "Fat man. Call Zhang Bai. I don't want that stall to show up again in the future." After Hao Huai finished speaking, he thought for a while and added: "You take the market with you. But you must find out the fraud. The craftsmanship and the plates must be brought back to me intact. I can still use them." Li Dun'er readily agreed. Before leaving, he couldn't help but curl his lips and said, "I even destroyed that stall. It¡¯s really nothing.¡± ¡°Brother Bad, do you want to use that plate against Li Yuncong?¡± Little Chicken Man asked Hao Huai with a smirk on his face after Li Dun¡¯er left. "Someone is using things to deceive our friends. Why can't we use them against our enemies? Although the methods are not very elegant, it's called tit for tat." The chicken man smiled, but Qin Yu next to him was indeed a little worried. , the reason is that she is afraid that Li Dun'er will cause trouble. After all, she is a girl, and she doesn't know that as long as she knows how to do things well, there will be no problem. "It's because I know that Fat Brother is reckless, so Bad Brother asked Zhang Bai to go there, so don't worry about it." Hao smiled mischievously, closed his eyes and rested, and began to wait for news about Li Dun'er. An hour later, Li Dun'er came back. He was holding the big plate in one hand and a black plastic bag in the other hand. Through Li Dun'er's smiling face, Hao Huai and others knew that his work was completed safely. "This is the one hundred thousand yuan." Li Dun'er put the money on the coffee table, and then began to tell how he beat up the deceitful street stall owner. "Okay, let's not talk about the process of your pretense. Let's talk about the level of counterfeiting in this market." Hao Huai was most concerned about the counterfeiting in the market. It was hard for him to imagine that the counterfeiting of porcelain could have such a level. "Hey, old bad guy, you're right. My trip was not in vain. I heard a lot of fake stories." Li Dun'er talked eloquently and talked about a celadon counterfeiting technique. The counterfeiting of celadon-like porcelain is basically aimed at the floating luster on the glaze surface, which is what the industry calls "glow-stealing". Because the glaze of high-quality celadon is like a pile of fat, and the glaze color is pure and clear. When you touch it with your hands, it looks like satin and jade, and when you hold it, it seems to be faintly exposed.?, it has a very delicate and smooth feel, and its texture is matte. The celadon ware that shines like a glass bottle is actually a low-grade celadon. It is mainly caused by the unreasonable glaze ratio and the improper control of the fire control method during the firing process. Therefore, eliminating the "gloss" on the surface of porcelain and making the fired work look plain and jade-like is the main concern of counterfeiters. The most primitive method is to first use cowhide, horsehide and other animal skins to polish the surface of the porcelain. To wipe off the texture of the glass, this process requires the counterfeiter to use all his strength to complete, and it also takes a long time, at least ten and a half days. When this "process" is almost completed, put the rubbed porcelain into tea and alkali water and boil it for several hours, so that the "gloss" on the surface can be removed. Finally, rub some turbid and sticky oil on the porcelain, and then bury it in the soil. The surface of the porcelain will "eat" the soil into the porcelain, so that a simple and old feeling is created. After hearing Li Dun'er's story, Hao Huai smiled and said: "This method must have been eliminated. I don't believe that anyone would be willing to spend such a long time to fake this plate." "Hehe, just follow you. It's the same thing, people are much smarter now" Li Dun'er said happily. Now that science has developed to this day, it has also provided convenience for counterfeiters. Generally, few people use Niu Li to make counterfeits. One of them is to use chemicals to remove the thief. After the drug is etched, the "glow" on the utensils is eliminated. The method is to mix hydrofluoric acid and water half and half. Immerse the porcelain in the prepared solution, or use a brush to evenly paint the surface of the object, from bottom to top. The painting time can be longer where the glaze layer is thicker, and shorter where the glaze layer is thinner. Generally, the painting time is about one minute. After that, rinse it with water immediately to prevent the glaze surface from being too corroded and dull if the time is too long. If it still feels too bright, you can apply some salad oil on the surface. The effect makes people feel as warm and moist as jade. ?The key to identifying such counterfeit goods. The color of the surface should be carefully observed, because after etching in this way, the luster of the ceramic surface has diminished. But it looks very dull and unnatural. If you have a magnifying glass. The method of identification is simple. This kind of porcelain treated with hydrofluoric acid can show countless small holes corroded by the acid under a high-power magnifying glass, commonly known as "pits". also. If you boil it in boiling water, you can smell the pungent fishy smell it releases. The second method is polishing. Counterfeiters sometimes realize that chemical etching will damage the glazed surface of porcelain, so they also use a soft cloth containing oil for polishing, which can also produce a soft and smooth glaze. However, it is obviously different from the smooth and delicate feel of the genuine glaze. The fake glaze of porcelain has an oily texture when touched. Commonly used tools include animal skins or gourd fruit shells. Using this method to fake the porcelain will leave friction marks on the glaze due to repeated friction on the porcelain, even if the surface is polished very smooth. If you look carefully with a magnifying glass, these friction marks will be clearly exposed. However, today's counterfeiters are also striving to improve their jobs. They generally use machine polishing, that is, they make a small ball mill specifically for counterfeiting, add charcoal and fine sand from the country of origin, and tumble and polish it like fried chestnuts. The friction marks are very even. , it is not easy to see and must be observed carefully. The third method is the soil immersion method. Forgers often use the method of immersing porcelain in soil to produce an effect similar to that of unearthed cultural relics. The specific method is to apply a small amount of 502 glue on the place where you want to make rust, or use modern chemical adhesives such as latex, pat the yellow mud tomb soil mixed with lime to make rust, and then bury it in the ground to make it change. There are also rust makers who use the method of placing iron nails, iron sheets and other easy-to-rust objects in certain parts of the utensils, and then spreading salt, hydrogen peroxide or hydrofluoric acid to accelerate the oxidation process. After a period of stacking in the open air, Rust will form on the porcelain surface that is difficult to remove. It is almost stronger than natural rust, and some are difficult to remove with hydrochloric acid. The main method to identify such counterfeit products that look like unearthed cultural relics is to carefully observe whether the rust is natural and whether the color is bright; identifying soil rust is relatively simple. Just scrape it with a knife and you will know the authenticity. The rust of the real thing unearthed from the tomb falls down in the form of powder, while the fake one falls off in one piece. The rust of the real thing is relatively strong and difficult to knock off, while the fake one falls off as soon as it is touched. The fourth method is smoking. In order to give the artifacts a sense of age, counterfeiters often use the smoke-and-fire counterfeiting method. The specific operation procedure is to directly place the porcelain rack next to a smoky fire to smoke it. , let it become smoky and burnt to create a sense of staleness. The key to identifying this type of old porcelain is to carefully identify traces of greasiness. Authentic porcelain has no traces of oil, while fake porcelain often turns yellow and has an oily texture on its surface due to the effects of oil smoke. There is also a fifth type of coloring, which is done by counterfeiters to date the artifacts.It is simple and simple, using a process similar to the Northern Song Dynasty official porcelain dyeing thread. The method is to first mix an acidic solution with a little cyclamate and apply it all over the body. After dipping for a period of time, wipe it clean with a dry cloth. The exposed areas and open areas are purple-brown to varying degrees, giving people the impression that dirt has seeped into the seams of the porcelain after long-term use. If you feel that the color of the sole is too dark, you usually scrub it with washing powder or polish it with fine sandpaper to make the sole appear slightly white, like a glutinous rice tire, which visually gives people an error. The method to identify this kind of fraud is very simple, just put the utensils in the container and rinse them with water. However, if potassium permanganate is used too much, the water will be dyed purple. For some heavily colored utensils, if you dip your fingers in some water and touch them, your fingers will be dyed purple-brown. After listening to Li Dun'er's story, Xiaojihanwei couldn't help but sigh: "Good guy, there are so many modern counterfeiting methods, which are much better than my repair." "Is there any other better method? ?" Hao Huai asked. (To be continued)