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Episode 5: Promotion to China Chapter 852: How to Select Officials

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    The root cause of everything is that supervision is too poor. Ultimately, the reason is that the speed of official selection cannot match the speed of expansion. In fact, it can be said that Ding Yuan actually had to stop expanding. After all, now  The territory has reached a point where the military generals of the Three Kingdoms must assist in controlling it. In fact, it has reached the limit of the political system. If there are not enough officials, it can be said that the situation is too dangerous!  By now, those people from the Chelong Kingdom have actually become officials one by one. After all, the number of central ministers in the Chelong Kingdom alone exceeds 100,000. The total number of local officials has already exceeded  It has reached the 10 billion mark, but this is still too little, far from enough to create a highly efficient country. The proportion of officials is only one ten thousandth, and this even includes township officials. As you can imagine  This is a place of efficiency.  Because of this, having to let many half-hearted people serve as assistants to village officials is actually a serious imbalance. If Ding Yuan does not stop and forcefully expand, then it is probably really dangerous. After all, the army  Even if it is invincible, if there is no solid foundation, it will be nothing more than the moon in the mirror. What's more, within the area of ??these five counties, Ding Yuan's country is not too powerful.  There is still a huge gap. The Tianling Empire is the overlord in this area. The entire army has one million billion, which exceeds the population of Chelong Kingdom. The main Dou Emperor-level army and above also has more than 30 trillion, while Chelong  The Dragon Kingdom only has 200 billion, a gap of hundreds of times. On top of the main force, the Tianling Empire also has a more powerful army. Together, these are quite large. It can be said that if the Tianling Empire were not defeated by other  The two empires are restrained, and the Dragon Kingdom has a dangerous point in the sky. It can be said that the strength gap is too big, and the generals of the Three Kingdoms are helpless.  If you don¡¯t lay a solid foundation.  If you rush to conquer the city, you will only bring down the Dragon Kingdom. This may be the reason why Ding Yuan insisted on being stable for at least three years!  Although he may not be able to see this, his years as a king have made him subconsciously aware of this problem.  Therefore, Ding Yuan is the one who will ignore the obsession in his heart and look for the obsession that can lift his curse on the woman Liu Qimeng.  Suppressing the strong desire for an heir in his heart, he chose.  Only by slowly developing the Dragon Kingdom and laying a solid foundation can we make further choices.  At this time, Ding Yuan also received the information and knew all the causes and consequences. At this time, Ding Yuan was undoubtedly extremely excited, because now he finally saw what he wanted.  necessary situation.  Xun Yu is really going to deal with those merchant alliances with iron-blooded tactics. This is what he has been looking forward to.  "Xun Yu can finally be cruel. If these businessmen are not controlled, they will be cannibalistic devils. It is impossible not to be cruel!" Ding Yuan sneered in his heart. He already knew what these businessmen were.  , of course you know you shouldn¡¯t be thinking about peace with these illegal businessmen at all!  "If there is 10% profit, businessmen will be used everywhere; if there is 20% profit, businessmen will become active; if there is 50% profit, businessmen will take desperate risks; for 100% profit, businessmen will dare to trample all human laws;  With a profit of 300%, a businessman would dare to commit any crime and even risk being hanged. "If there is a profit of 10%.  Businessmen are guaranteed to be used everywhere; with 20% profit, businessmen become active; with 50% profit, businessmen take desperate risks; for 100% profit, businessmen dare to trample all human laws; with 300% profit, businessmen will  Dare to commit any crime, even risk hanging.  " This is Ding Yuan's idea. Of course, it replaces the words of some celebrities in previous lives. It is actually very suitable to apply those capitalists to these businessmen. They all have the same essence! And Ding Yuan naturally needs these people.  Under supervision, uncontrollable capital is a crime, and businessmen who are also uncontrollable are irresponsible to the country! "But the point now is that it is still extremely difficult to supervise them, and officials are still  There is too little, which gives these people the opportunity to break the law. Therefore, it seems that the most important thing now is to choose a method for selecting officials!  " Ding Yuan thought in his mind that his previous method of selection was to demote talents in an eclectic way, which was similar to the ancient gap of filial piety and integrity. It existed based on the recommendation system. This, to a certain extent, met the development needs of Chelong Kingdom at that time.  , but for now, it is a bit too backward. ¡°It may be a good choice to implement the imperial examination!  " Suddenly Ding Yuan thought of the imperial examination system that only appeared in the Sui Dynasty. He suddenly had an idea in his mind and recalled the benefits of the imperial examination system. " The imperial examination is a way to select officials through examinations.? system.  It was an important political system in ancient China and had a huge impact on Chinese society and culture. It directly gave birth to a class of "literary officials" who were selected through examinations regardless of family status.  Asian countries neighboring China such as Vietnam, Japan and North Korea have also introduced this system to select talents.  The imperial examination began in the Sui Dynasty in 605, developed and took shape in the Tang Dynasty, and continued until the end of the Qing Dynasty before being abolished in 1905. In Vietnam, it was not abolished until 1919, the end of the Nguyen Dynasty, and lasted for more than 1,300 years.  The selection system of civil servants in modern society also evolved indirectly from the imperial examination system.  The imperial examination is a system that lasted more than 1,300 years in the feudal dynasty from the Sui and Tang Dynasties to the Qing Dynasty and selected civil and military officials and reserve personnel by subject.  The nine-rank Zhongzheng system used to select officials before the Sui Dynasty prevented ordinary people from poor families from entering the official career. The Sui Dynasty began to change to the imperial examination system, so that anyone who participated had the opportunity to become an official.  During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the imperial examination gradually became rigid and became known as the eight-part essay, which was later abolished in the early 20th century.  The ancient Chinese imperial examination system first originated in the Sui Dynasty.  After the Sui Dynasty unified the country, in order to adapt to the development and changes of feudal economic and political relations, to expand the requirements of the feudal ruling class to participate in political power, and to strengthen centralization, the power of selecting officials was returned to the central government and the nine-grade Zhongzheng system was replaced by the imperial examination system.  In the third year of Emperor Yang's reign in the Sui Dynasty, the Jinshi Department was established, and examinations were used to select Jinshi.  The word Jinshi first appeared in the "" chapter, and its original meaning is that one can advance and receive a noble title.  At that time, the main examination was on current policy, which was a political paper about the political life of the country at that time, called "test policy".  Although this method of selecting scholars by subject and by trial and error was in its infancy at that time and did not form a system, it closely combined reading, taking exams and serving as an official, opening a new page in the history of Chinese elections.  Shen Jiji, the Minister of Rites during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, made a pertinent evaluation of this historic change: "The selections made by the previous generations were all made by prefectures and counties As for the Qi and Sui Dynasties, the disadvantages were too great because the right to set up state capitals was vested in them."  Ministry of official affairs.  Since the Sui Dynasty, people from all over the world have been recruited and gathered in the capital to live in spring and autumn.  ¡® The imperial examination in ancient China originated from the Sui Dynasty. The imperial examination was named after the selection of scholars by subject. It was a system for selecting officials in every generation after the Sui Dynasty.  During the two Jin Dynasties, the imperial court had adopted the method of examination and recruitment for filial piety and integrity and scholars.  After Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty came to the throne, he abolished the nine-level Zhongzheng system monopolized by aristocratic families during the Wei and Jin Dynasties. In the seventh year of Emperor Kaihuang's reign (587), he established two subjects: Zhixingxiujin and Qingpingyuji.  In the second year of Emperor Yangdi's reign (606), the "Jinshi Department" was established to test strategies to select scholars.  Due to the system of the Sui Dynasty in the Tang Dynasty, there were two types of examinations: regular examinations and institutional examinations. Wu Zetian created the imperial examinations and martial arts examinations.  During the reign of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, poetry and Fu became the main examination content.  The imperial examinations in the Ming and Qing Dynasties were divided into four levels. The lowest level was called the Yuan Examination, which was invigilated by the chiefs of prefectures, prefectures, and counties. Those who passed the examination were called scholars. Then there was the Provincial Examination, which was a provincial-level examination. Those who passed the examination were  It became a lifting of people.  The next higher level is the joint examination, which is presided over by the Ministry of Rites. Those who pass the exam are called Gongshi. If you can pass this test, you will be eligible to participate in the highest level examination, which is the palace examination.  The palace examination is also called the court examination and is presided over by the emperor himself.  Anyone who can pass the palace examination can at least get a Jinshi.  If anyone is lucky enough to get the first place in the exam, he will not only get a high official and generous salary, but also become famous all over the world.  However, their fame, wealth and status are all derived from eight-legged essays. As for whether they have real talents and learning, it is not necessarily true.  After the fall of the Sui Dynasty, the emperors of the Tang Dynasty inherited the talent selection system handed down from the Sui Dynasty and made further improvements.  From this, the imperial examination system gradually became complete.  In the Tang Dynasty, examination subjects were divided into two categories: regular subjects and formal subjects.  The examinations held in installments every year are called regular subjects, and the examinations held temporarily by the emperor's decree are called system subjects.  There are more than 50 subjects in Changke including scholar, Mingjing, Jinshi, Junshi, Mingfa, Mingzi, Mingshu and so on.  Among them, subjects such as Mingfa, Mingsuan, and Mingzi are not valued by people.  The subjects such as Junshi were not held often, and the subject of Scholars was very demanding in the early Tang Dynasty, but was gradually abandoned later.  Therefore, Ming Jing and Jin Shi became the main subjects of regular subjects in the Tang Dynasty.  After Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty, Jinshi subjects were particularly valued by people at that time.  Many prime ministers in the Tang Dynasty were mostly Jinshi.  There are two sources of candidates for regular subjects, one is a student and the other is a rural tribute.  Those who came from the capital and prefecture and county schools and were sent to the Shangshu Province were called students; those who did not go to the schools but first passed the prefecture and county examinations and then were sent to the Shangshu Province to take the examination were called Xiang Gong.  Those who come to Beijing as tribute from the countryside to take the examination are generally called Juren.  The state and county examinations are called Jiexiao, and the examinations in Shangshu Province are generally called provincial examinations, or the Rites Examination.  The examinations of the Ministry of Rites are all held in spring, so they are also called Chunwei, which means examination room.  Thinking of the development of the imperial examination, Ding Yuan became a little worried. After all, the imperial examination was an advanced selection system. There was no doubt that it was, but it was also a double-edged sword. If the content of the imperial examination was not chosen well, then  It is likely to evolve into the form of eight-legged essay, taking exams for the sake of exams, which is a drawback.  Therefore, for a while, he did not directly confirm whether to use the imperial examination to select officials!  "Is there any other good way?" Ding Yuan thought in his mind that the selection of officials seems to be becoming more and more important now.?Don¡¯t dare to be careless at all!  ¡ª¡ªby:daliineda|2136291540353191539|848¡ª¡ª>
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