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Volume 1 Chapter 446: Spend money

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    The more intense the war is at the front, the more crazy the debate is at the rear. Everyone knows that the content of this debate will definitely affect future national policies.  Needless to say, the importance of national policy. The king and the scholars rule the world together, which makes the civil servant group powerful. These conservative civil servants stand on their own class standpoint and will definitely fight to the death.  By the same token, as representatives of the emerging civil servant group, Huang Zongxi, Gu Yanwu and others are bound to fight hard.  Even though they have only been around for a short time, business, government, civilians, academia, and the military are all closely integrated and have a solid foundation. Coupled with the support of such a powerful figure as Gu Zhenhua, they have the momentum to change the world in one fell swoop.  Gu Yanwu was the first to come to power and directly attacked the emperors of the Ming Dynasty. His courage was beyond imagination.  "People have seven emotions and six desires, and it is inevitable to make mistakes. It is fair to leave all the land and billions of people in the nine states and billions of people to such a person, and decide everyone's life and death based on one person's preferences? Is it appropriate?" Gu Yanwu just finished speaking, four people  The people around him whispered to each other.  For many generations in the past, people have longed for a good emperor and a great master who could sympathize with them and provide them with justice.  But over the course of thousands of years, there have been few wise kings and even fewer honest officials, but the common people have not suffered much at all!  Think about it from another angle, once you have the opportunity to act recklessly and no one accuses you, what will you do?  The more people discussed, the more intense it became. Gradually, more and more people were inclined to restrict imperial power.  At this time, opposite Gu Yanwu, there was a row of seats.  Fan Keqin and others blushed and sat upright.  They had been squirting at each other for days, and they were all well prepared.  Fan Keqin glanced at the people on both sides: "Today, the fanatics directly criticized me, the emperors of the Ming Dynasty. It is heartbreaking and outrageous. Sirs, we should fight hard for the Ming Dynasty!" Zhang Xiaoqi stood up first during the incident.  He strode to the opposite side of Gu Yanwu, snorted slightly, and then squinted his eyes with disdain.  "The Rites are based on the three cardinal principles. The three cardinal principles are based on the authority of the king. The essence of the five ethics and the origin of the hundreds of behaviors have been passed down for thousands of years. There is no different meaning. The reason why saints are saints and the reason why China is China is actually this. If combined with this  Abandon it. The law has not yet been implemented and chaos has occurred; therefore, you must keep it unchanged for a hundred generations. If you have no king and no father, if you corrupt the laws and regulations, the sky will be without sun, moon and stars, the earth will be without mountains and rivers, and the human heart will be corrupted, and it will be like the end of the world.  !" Zhang Xiaoqi shook his head and spoke half-literally, and many old-school literati nodded frequently.  It seems to speak to the heart.  Gu Yanwu had already suspected something in his mind and smiled nonchalantly: "Mr. Zhang, do you think this king has never changed?" "Have you ever seen the sun and the moon change?" "Hahaha. Mr. Zhang, why don't you think the sun and the moon change?"  The moon waxes and wanes every month. Needless to say, let's talk about the sun. Nowadays, telescopes have been made to observe the sun. It is also bright or dark, and it changes constantly. To say that the sun and the moon do not change is just a shortsightedness!  "How dare you say something disrespectful!" Zhang Xiaoqi suddenly panted like an ox. When it came to astronomy, he knew very little. In desperation, he could only say: "Gu Yanwu, you criticize the emperors of the Ming Dynasty and don't take your father seriously.  You are a traitor in court and a rebellious son at home. No matter how clever you are, you can't justify it. From ancient times to the present, it is natural for kings and ministers to be fathers and sons. Don't you be filial to your parents at home and don't sacrifice to your ancestors? " "My parents gave birth to me and raised me?  , naturally I have to be filial, but since Gu was born, Emperor Zhu didn¡¯t give me anything. On the contrary, they made a mess of the Ming Dynasty, devastated the lives of the people, and suffered misfortune. Do you still have to cover up for them and tell lies with your eyes wide open?  Are you well-educated people who are familiar with classics and history so moral?¡± ¡°Okay!¡± Gu Yanwu expressed all the grievances in the hearts of the people below. In the past, everyone did not dare to criticize or speak out, but they still felt it in their hearts.  Resentful!  Now many people clapped and applauded, and the applause was like waves.  "So heartbroken!" Zhang Xiaoqi barely squeezed out a few words from his mouth.  He still wanted to argue, but a big hand pressed his shoulder. When he looked back, it was He Tengjiao who stood up.  "Budang, these madmen, I wish I could kill them with my sword!" He Tengjiao smiled slightly: "Don't worry, you will deceive the emperor and ignore them. I will accept them!" "Gu Yanwu, I may have some shortcomings in the emperor's favor, but  It's not as bad as you said. If there were no emperor, the world would be even more chaotic. In ancient times, people would have done a lot of harm. People had no feathers, no scales to survive the cold and heat, and no claws to fight for food and self-defense.  The emperors taught them the way to support each other, and all the peoples have been extinct for a long time. Even today, everyone knows how to make a living by himself, and can be a farmer, a worker, a businessman, or a doctor. There is no need for others to teach him.?It is necessary for others to show courtesy and follow the order of precedence.  It is for pleasure to announce its melancholy; it is for government to reduce its ennui; it is for punishment to hoe its evil; it is for its city walls and armored soldiers to guard it.  Prepare for harm when it comes, and take precautions against trouble.  Could it be said that the king is not as kind to you as your parents?  " He Tengjiao said confidently: "Therefore, the country is governed by filial piety. The king, king and ministers are just like father and father. They must be filial to their father and loyal to the king.  This is the general code, and here is the ethics. If you abide by these general ethics, then the superiors and the inferiors will all return to their respective positions, so that the country will not be in chaos and the people will be able to live and work in peace and contentment.  "These few words made sense, and the fanaticism in the audience seemed to have subsided a little. The emperor was not unbearable! Fan Keqin had already arrived behind He Tengjiao while he was speaking, and said with a smile on his face: "Wonderful, Master He said.  Quite true.  Gu Yanwu, you are from a humble background and have only read a few books. How do you know the operation of the imperial court?  You say that I, the Emperor, can do whatever I want, which are all slanderous and ignorant words.  Memorials to hundreds of officials must be drafted by the cabinet, sent to the Chief of Ceremonies to be draped in red, with six subjects and thirteen subjects, and numerous officials will supervise their implementation.  Moreover, the Sixth Section even has the power to block and refute. If the imperial court has inappropriate decrees, it can block or reject them. Such painstaking efforts are all carefully arranged by Taizu Taizong for the long-term peace and stability of the world. How can you and others be able to spy on it!  " Fan Keqin sneered and said: "The descendants of future generations can only respect the ancestral system.  It is true to be diligent and frugal, and to educate the people with morality.  Only then can the rule of the Three Dynasties be restored, all people be safe, and the world be at peace.  A lawless monster who abandons his ancestral system, criticizes the emperors and fathers of all generations, is a national traitor that everyone can find and punish!  " "Master Fan, you are very old.  It¡¯s really rare to be so angry!  "Huang Zongxi also left, with an implicit smile on his face. He slowly walked to the opposite side of Fan Keqin. "Master Fan, you have a thousand words to say, can you explain something to me?  " "Say, I won't refuse anyone who comes!  "    "good.  I just want to know.  Why did the Ming Dynasty lose its capital to the Tatars, and why did millions of people fall under the tramples of the Tatars?  " The corner of Fan Keqin's mouth twitched. This question is indeed difficult to answer. The blame is attributed to the emperor. What they just said became a joke. Attributing it to the ministers? He was even more unwilling. But Fan Keqin was indeed agile. He said: "The number of days  In this way, it fits the destiny!  " " Nonsense!  " Huang Zongxi showed a sharp expression in an instant. He said sharply: "Tian Shu, what is Tian Shu?  Master Fan.  If you have the ability, please invite God down and let us all take a look!  ¡± ¡° Strong words to make sense!  "Fan Keqin said with all his hair and beard. "Shirking responsibility!  "Huang Zongxi said unceremoniously: "The Ming Dynasty is sick. The illness lies with the emperor and the ministers of civil and military affairs. The emperor is incompetent and the civil and military officials are corrupt and despicable, which makes the court lose consecutive battles.  Not daring to reflect on the problems of the imperial court is just hiding illness and avoiding medical treatment, and is just covering up for wrongdoing!  Mr. He just said that emperors have existed since ancient times. This is true, but you have forgotten that in ancient times, the three emperors and five emperors abdicated the throne.  Select the talented and the virtuous to be the emperor!  These ancient kings all relieved the difficulties of all people and were respected and loved by all people.  But since the Xia Dynasty, the inheritance from father to son has turned the public world into a family world!  Since the Han and Tang Dynasties, the emperors and founding monarchs of the past dynasties were familiar with the sufferings of the people and had great talents and strategies, which may lead to a prosperous age.  However, the descendants of future generations live in the ninth level, are indifferent to the four bodies and the five grains, are surrounded by eunuchs and ministers, and do not know how to govern the country at all.  The good world has been corrupted to the extent it is today. If His Highness the King of Liao had not been there, and An Xian was here, I would have shaved off our hair and changed clothes and become slaves of the Tatars!  " Once Huang Zongxi took action, he was more ruthless and direct than Gu Yanwu. He directly exposed the shortcomings of imperial power and displayed them bloodyly in front of the people. At this time, a young scholar squeezed out from the crowd, and the hat on his head was squeezed out.  When he arrived, he came to the stage panting. "That's so good. The number of heaven is not illusory. God listens and people listen. The number of heaven is the wish of all people.  A king must comply with the wishes of all people.  Since ancient times, the emperor has become more and more sacred, and all officials, both civil and military, have misbehaved with the emperor, causing the emperor to act wantonly.  Just relying on the conscience of the Holy King, the world will inevitably cycle into chaos. Only by limiting the imperial power and establishing laws can the country's destiny be sustained!  " This young man was a little nervous at first, but the more he spoke, he became more energetic and ups and downs, and the listeners were convinced. Huang Zongxi and Gu Yanwu couldn't help but secretly gave a thumbs up. "Hahaha, my friend, please take away what is in Huang's heart.  You¡¯ve spoken out your thoughts, but you still don¡¯t know Gao¡¯s surname?  ¡± ¡°My dear Wang Fuzhi, who writes in cursive and farming, is not worth mentioning!¡±  "Three major thinkers at the turn of the Ming and Qing Dynasties stood together, a dreamy combination, and the three people's rhetorical skills were absolutely superb and reached their peak. "Fan Keqin and others were defeated steadily after being questioned. In the endThe wise people are all reflecting on whether the changes in Jiashen were caused by the fate of heaven or by events!  Originally, no one dared to think about it, but after the window paper was punctured, everyone naturally pointed their finger at the imperial power!  With the general trend being like this, it will definitely not be easy for Fan Keqin and others to make a comeback. ?? Lao Fan looked at the famous officials of Neo-Confucianism and the great Confucians of Xinxue. These people all quietly lowered their heads.  Fan Keqin couldn't help but grit his teeth and threw out his trump card!  "Huang Zongxi, you are talking about nonsense, but I have something to ask you. If it is really Zhu Ming who has lost his morality, you just want Gu Zhenhua to replace him. If he becomes emperor, he is a man of great talent and strategy. You must also limit the imperial power.  Do you have this ability? " What is heart-killing? This is the most vicious trick!  He directly turned his finger on Gu Zhenhua. He could criticize Emperor Zhu Ming unscrupulously, but could he still do so when criticizing Gu Zhenhua?  Huang Zongxi and the others looked at each other, feeling somewhat embarrassed.  At this moment, there was a sudden burst of applause, and a young lady in a light blue dress walked in from outside the crowd. She had long black hair with a hosta, elegant and light, like a lotus, with an unparalleled atmosphere and a smile.  Then he walked onto the podium.  Fan Keqin and the others were all stunned. They never thought that a woman would appear on such an occasion.  He Tengjiao's face was full of displeasure, and he said coldly: "Major matters of the military and national affairs are decided by men. Why should a woman interfere with it?" Mei Junruo smiled slightly, like a flower in bloom, and her clear water eyes flashed with the light of wisdom.  "The little girl is Gu Zhenhua's wife. You mentioned my husband, and he is not in Kaifeng. Naturally, I am the wife to represent him." Mei Junruo slowly said Wan Fu to the people around him. With this simple movement, thousands of people present cheered.  I couldn't help but lower my head, especially those women who felt extremely ashamed of themselves.  "The King of Liao once said that scholars, farmers, industry and commerce are equal to all four peoples, not just the four people. Shouldn't men and women have equal rights? Women should also have the right to speak on world affairs. As the saying goes, listening to both is to be clear and partial to be dark. Since we want to limit the imperial power, it is better to simply  The restrictions are thorough. After taking the imperial examination, ministers must undergo training before they can take on important responsibilities. The emperor has greater power and heavier responsibilities, so there is no need for this! All princes enter school at the age of five, join the army at fifteen, observe politics at twenty, and govern at thirty.  Those who abdicate at the age of fifty and refuse to leave the throne can be dismissed from the cabinet within twenty years at most! This applies to anyone." The constitutional system discussed by Huang Zongxi and others has greatly restricted the imperial power and made the cabinet the center of power in the country.  .  However, there is also a huge hidden danger, that is, the counterattack of the imperial power, and it is difficult to ensure that there is a super powerful emperor who can influence the government.  What Mei Junruo said just closed the last loophole. Once the emperor is really cultivated according to this method and abdicates regularly, there will no longer be a worry about the appearance of an absurd monarch.  Huang Zongxi and others couldn't help but stand up and bowed deeply to Mei Junruo.  "The princess has seen people and turned the clouds to see the sun. We are now enlightened!" "Gentlemen, the prince established the Zhongzhou Forum to allow people in the world to express their opinions and find ways to overcome the rise and fall of chaos. You just have to discuss it with your heart!"  "Prince Regent,  I apologize!" Li Shutai knelt in front of Dorgon's horse tremblingly, as if he was carrying a stone tablet on his back, not even daring to raise his head.  Dorgon gave him more than 10,000 cavalry, but not only failed to save Handan, but also lost his troops and generals. Now that he has escaped alone, he may not be able to save his head!  There was silence for a long time, terrible silence, like death!  "Go to the back and get forty military sticks!" Dorgon squeezed out a few words through his teeth.  "Thank you, Master Hong En!" Dorgon ignored Li Shutai, who was kowtowing, but said to the people around him: "Handan is the throat of the south. We have to fight. Who can capture Handan first and enjoy the county?"  The title of king!" (To be continued)
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