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Text Chapter 962 Lao Chang¡¯s Compensation

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    ps: I would like to wish all my friends a happy New Year's Eve, and wish you all a happy New Year. I wish you all good health and all the best in the new year!  In addition, this chapter was originally posted last night, but it has not been reviewed and approved until today. I can only revise it word for word and repost it. Fortunately, it passed smoothly this time Lao Chang, like Zhao Xueyi, is an antique dealer in Beijing.  , a famous broker, but in the eyes of Lao Chang, there are only two kinds of people, one is the rich and the other is the poor.  The so-called rich people are those who can often make a lot of benefits from each other, and the opposite is the poor people.  Chang Chang¡¯s strategy for dealing with rich people is to take a long-term view and catch big fish. As long as the other party can keep buying from him, in addition to maintaining authenticity, he will also offer certain discounts on price.  Of course, the discount won't be that big, but with his sharp tongue, even if there is only a small discount, the buyer will feel that it is worth the money. ????????????? And Lao Chang¡¯s treatment of the poor is like killing them with one knife. Many buyers who came here because of his reputation but were not strong themselves have suffered some losses from him.  However, he didn't dare to go too far. Even if what he sold was a fake, it would vary from person to person. The remaining buyers were either expensive or had something missing, making it difficult to find them.  to trouble.  Because of this, although Chu Chen had heard of Lao Chang, he had never bought anything from him. Even with Uncle Wu's relationship, Lao Chang didn't dare to lie to him, and he didn't want to deal with such a person.  Lao Chang¡¯s home is also a small courtyard, located near Panjiayuan. It only takes more than ten minutes to walk.  It was a coincidence that when Chu Chen¡¯s car parked in front of Lao Chang¡¯s house, Lao Chang happened to send a guest with something in his hand to the door.  Old Chang looks fifty or sixty years old.  He looks honest and honest, if you don't know who he is.  Unexpectedly, this guy is as cunning as an old fox.  He saw Chu Chen and others coming.  He was slightly startled, and then he quickly greeted everyone with a smile on his face.  Although he acted very naturally, Chu Chen still saw a trace of complicated emotions flashing through his eyes, including regret, disappointment, depression, etc.  When Xiang Facai saw Lao Chang, the anger in his stomach rose, but he did not attack on the spot. It was not until Lao Chang led everyone into the living room that he said with a smile: "Old Chang,  I think you should know the purpose of my visit today. I won¡¯t say much more. Just tell me what you plan to do.¡± Old Chang smiled and said, ¡°Mr. Xiang, most of my money has been converted into cash.¡±  I have no money to pay you back." When he said this, he thought to himself, "It's bad luck." Why did this fat man find someone to appraise it right away? If it had been a day or two later, he would have gone abroad.  .  Now, in addition to compensating for the losses, we also have to show some extra thoughts, otherwise the fat man will definitely not give up.  "It's all my fault, my mother-in-law. It's not like we were separated for life and death, but we had to go to her mother's house to see some relatives!" Lao Chang thought with some resentment.  Xiang Facai sneered when he heard this: "You are really fast!" Lao Chang bowed repeatedly and said: "Mr. Xiang, I really have no money. If I have money, I will definitely pay you back without saying a word."  . How about this? I have a few more things, the combined value of which is higher than that of Ruyi. If you think so, I¡¯ll give it to you.¡±  Duan Xuefeng said the same thing, but he didn't want to be verbose with Lao Chang, so he asked coldly: "Real or false?" Lao Chang said confidently: "It's already this time, why should I lie to you? If something is wrong  , I¡¯ll do whatever you want, I won¡¯t have any complaints!¡±  "Mr. Xiang, you can rest assured that you will be satisfied with the stuff! You guys have a sip of tea first, and I'll be back soon" The four of them drank tea for a while, and Lao Chang held it carefully.  Two boxes came in, and after putting the boxes on the table and opening the lids, Lao Chang said with a smile on his face: "You guys take a look at these two things first, and I'll get the rest.  "After that, he said goodbye and walked out the door again.  Seeing the contents of one of the boxes, Chu Chen smiled and said: "I am very capable even though I am old enough to get a flower vase with glaze color." Xiang Facai stretched his head to take a look, and then became a little confused. Asked: "Teacher Chu, what is the glaze color of the underglaze color? I have never heard of it before." Chu Chen replied: "The underglaze color is also called the underglaze color. In addition, Mr. Xiang must be familiar to you, right?" ¡± my country¡¯s colored porcelain originally had only two types: overglaze color and underglaze color. By the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, underglaze color was introduced, so there were three types of my country¡¯s colored porcelain.  GlazeZhongcai is also called underglaze multicolor. Wucai is just a general term. In fact, there are more than five colors. Strictly speaking, any color can be fired.  The characteristic of the process is that a thin layer of glaze is first applied to the embryo of the porcelain, and then it is fired in the kiln at high temperature to become white porcelain. Then various pictures are painted on the white porcelain with various colored glazes, and then it is fired again in the kiln at low temperature.  This procedure is basically the firing process of overglaze colored porcelain.  Then a layer of transparent glaze is applied on the fired porcelain, and then fired again at high temperature in the kiln.  At this point, the underglaze colored porcelain is completed.  It is easy to say, but it is very important to control the temperature during several firings. If the temperature is too high or too low, the temperature rises too fast or too slowly, the entire kiln porcelain may be scrapped.  Therefore, only a few people mastered this craft, and the output was very small. By the beginning of the Anti-Japanese War, the craft had been lost, and its survival time was about thirty years.  Later, the country mobilized all technical forces to tackle key problems and restore this technology.  After hearing what Chu Chen said, Xiang Facai said excitedly: "?" "How is this possible?" Chu Chen shook his head and smiled: "If I read it correctly, it should be a work from the late Qing Dynasty. It counts.  It's rare. Of course, you have to see it to know whether it is true or not." Xiang Facai was a little disappointed when he heard this, but he immediately adjusted his mood.  Please help Chu Chen identify the authenticity of the things.  This bottle is about 40 centimeters high, with a beautiful shape, a wide and straight mouth, a bulging neck, and an inward diagonally drawn abdomen after folding the shoulders, giving it a very rhythmic aesthetic.  The outer wall is decorated with underglaze colors, and the themed decorations include peonies, grapes, and pomegranates. The colors are simple and elegant, just like a traditional Chinese ink painting.  At the same time, the perspective method of Western painting is used, which combines realism and freehand brushwork, and has a strong three-dimensional sense.  In addition, the bottom of the bottle has the blue and white inscription "Xiangnan Porcelain Company in the second year of Xuantong of the Qing Dynasty" written in regular script.  Whether in terms of production technology or painting style, this bottle combines beautiful glaze color, beautiful craftsmanship, beautiful vessel shape, and beautiful decoration.  In addition, the Xiangnan Porcelain Company was destroyed by war in 1918. It can be said that this was only the second year of Xuantong (1910).  After Chu Chen observed carefully.  He nodded and said: "It is indeed genuine." Although Xiang Facai was very happy to hear that the thing was genuine, but after a moment, he sighed and said: "Hey!" Duan Xuefeng smiled and said: "Come on. It's genuine.  That¡¯s good,¡± Xiang Facai said with a smile, ¡°People are always dreaming of owning one.¡± At this time, Chu Chen said with a smile.  General. My kiln factory resumed the production process of 7501 porcelain a while ago. I wonder if you are interested? " "Really?" After hearing this, both Xiang Facai and Duan Xuefeng looked in disbelief.  Chu Chen smiled slightly: "I brought back a few sets from China Capital a few days ago. If you are interested, you can go to my store to have a look later." Upon hearing this, Xiang Facai excitedly started to gear up and said:  "Not only am I interested, I'm also going to buy a few sets!" Duan Xuefeng also nodded in agreement. Even if this is just a modern imitation, based on the name of the porcelain, the collection value will definitely not be low, and not to mention the collection value, compared with others  He said that if he used this kind of porcelain at home, he would be very proud of it.  Chu Chen smiled, and when he saw Lao Chang coming back with something, he said he would settle the matter at hand first and talk about the porcelain later.  The other box that Lao Chang brought over just now contained a piece of Hotan white jade weighing about ten kilograms. Of course, it was an authentic piece of Hotan white jade seed material. In terms of the current market conditions, this piece of seed material  Worth a fortune.  The second time Lao Chang brought it over, there were also two boxes. One of the boxes contained a Songhua stone inkstone made in the Kangxi year of the Qing Dynasty. It was considered a treasure and of course worth a lot of money.  Speaking of which, the total value of the items in these three boxes is almost the same as the money Lao Chang spent to buy the Ruyi. Even if it is different, it is not much different.  However, in order to compensate Xiang Facai, Lao Chang could only bear the pain and take out another utensil.  Lao Chang opened the box and introduced: "Mr. Xiang, this is a Yuan blue and white jar with peony patterns that I bought some time ago" "What? Yuan blue and white?" Hearing this, Xiang Facai couldn't help but exclaimed.  There was a sound.  Chu Chen and the others also looked at each other. Isn't this Lao Chang so stupid that he would use Yuan Qinghua to compensate Xiang Facai?  "No, no!" Lao Chang waved his hands and said: "It's not the real Yuan blue and white, but the imitation during the Yongzheng period." Xiang Facai was a little confused when he heard this: "I don't seem to have heard of the Yuan blue and white imitation during the Yongzheng period. Lao Chang  , you are not mistaken, are you?" Chu Chen also shook his head and said: "There are no imitations of Yuan blue and white flowers from the Ming and Qing Dynasties or the Republic of China., because at that time, the antique circles all over the world believed that the Yuan Dynasty could not produce brightly colored blue and white porcelain.  " "They believe that the earliest firing of blue and white porcelain was in the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty. Since it was just started and the technology was not up to standard, the blue and white porcelain was either black or gray.  The bright blue and white color started in the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty and Zheng He's fleet transported imported cobalt materials.  In this case, how could there be Yongzheng's imitation of Yuanqinghua?  " In our country, many porcelains have imitations. The five famous kilns and the official kilns of all dynasties all have imitations. The Ming Dynasty imitated the Song Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty imitated the Song Ming Dynasty, and the Republic of China imitated the Song, Ming and Qing Dynasties. But there are exceptions, and that is Yuan blue and white. The reason for this is, As Chu Chen said, everyone at that time believed that it was impossible to produce beautiful blue and white porcelain in the Yuan Dynasty. Regarding this, there are two examples. One is the standard blue and white porcelain of the Yuan Dynasty, which is now in the Daweide Museum. A Yuan blue and white dragon-patterned elephant ear vase appeared in the capital in the 1920s. I wanted to exchange it for a few dollars. The year number of the Yuan Dynasty was clearly written on it: The Hongwu blue and white vase is so beautiful. ? And such a big item must be fake. In the end, this ear-shaped bottle fell into David's hands. People thought he was "foolish" and "didn't dare to take it" at first. They were put on display and kept in the warehouse as if they had paid their tuition fees. The second one is the famous plum vase of Xiao He Chasing Han Xin under the Moon. This plum vase was an unearthed artifact. When it was first unearthed, the authority assigned it a special order. The era was the Ming Dynasty. Fortunately, there were people who had a keen eye for pearls and finally stayed in the country. The reason why people at that time thought so was because the craftsmanship characteristics of Yuan blue and white porcelain only persisted until the early Ming Dynasty and disappeared after the Xuande period of the Ming Dynasty. Due to the differences in national character, the out-of-print raw materials, variations in painting styles, and especially the changes in dynasties, Yuan blue and white porcelain came to an abrupt end in history. There were no imitations in the Ming and Qing dynasties. There were no imitations of Yuan blue and white porcelain during the Qing Dynasty, forming a very special blank area of ??nearly 600 years. It was not until the 1950s that a doctor from the United States confirmed the existence of Yuan blue and white porcelain in my country in the 1970s. A large number of Yuan Dynasty artifacts proved the existence of Yuan blue and white in a scientific way. It was not until the late 1970s that the world officially recognized Yuan blue and white. It was not until the mid-to-late 1980s that the porcelain capital began to imitate Yuan blue and white. Other utensils of different shapes. The real situation is that until the mid-1980s, few people in our country and even the world knew about Yuan blue and white porcelain, let alone a large number of imitations. But today, when people gradually understand the essential characteristics of Yuan blue and white porcelain, they find that Yuan blue and white porcelain cannot be imitated, leaving no opportunity for future generations. In this case, Lao Chang actually said that he There was an imitation of Yuan blue and white during the Yongzheng period. Chu Chen was certain that Lao Chang¡¯s item was either a fake or a mistake. Lao Chang chuckled and said, ¡°To be honest, I used to think that there were no imitations of Yuan in the Qing Dynasty. Blue and white, but the characteristics of this thing of mine, based on my more than 20 years of experience, I can be sure that it is from the Yongzheng period. If you don't believe it, you can take a look.  " Hearing what Lao Chang said so confidently, everyone felt strange, so after Lao Chang opened the box, they looked inside the box. Inside, there was a blue and white fish and algae pattern folded rim plate. This one  The plate is very beautifully made, very much like a fine piece of porcelain produced by an official kiln (To be continued, please search Piaotian Literature, the novel will be better and updated faster!?¡­
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