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Text Chapter 477 Jade Sculpture

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    Hearing what Chu Chen said, Gu Jianming quickly said modestly: "I am not a skilled craftsman now, I am a skilled worker at most!" "Master Gu, you are too humble." Chu Chen said with a smile: "It's hard to say.  One thing, if you were not a skilled craftsman, I would not have invited you and Master Gu from Lingnan, right?" "Thank you, thank you!" Gu Jianming smiled and waved his hand, then asked: "  Boss, in addition to the points mentioned above, are there any other things that need to be paid attention to? " "Of course there are, such as the drilling method of Liangzhu jade." Chu Chen continued to explain:  "After years of research, it is generally believed that the drilling of Liangzhu jades uses two methods: pipe drilling and counter drilling. The former is used for holes with larger diameters, such as jade congs; the latter is used for drilling small accessories.  , such as the drilling holes on jade tablets and cone-shaped tools. " "Since the jade sand will continue to wear during the drilling process, the deeper the hole is, the more difficult it will be. From an engineering point of view, it is generally believed that the ancients used double-sided drilling.  Counter-drilling is used to improve drilling efficiency. Since the original tools cannot be positioned accurately, staggered stubble and steps often appear at the joints. With the emergence of high-section Cong in the late Liangzhu period, jade Cong drilling is generally not polished. This is also the identification  Important method of Liangzhu jade.¡± At this point, Chu Chen pointed to a small gap on the jade cong and said: ¡°In addition, we have to talk about these joint cracks on Liangzhu jade.  It was formed after more than four thousand years of burial, and because the jade cong was completely buried, such joint cracks will exist on the surface and inside of the entire jade cong. " "This is what the counterfeiters want.  It¡¯s a difficult problem we face, so most counterfeiters still use the heating jointing method to counterfeit this phenomenon" Next, he explained the steps and identification methods of the heating jointing method, and then,  He also explained the forgery method of chicken bone white and other details of forgery techniques.  Chu Chen finally concluded.  "In short, as long as it is a forged feature. No matter how similar the forgery is, there will always be some differences compared with the real thing. If you see unnatural features on a piece of jade, you need to be careful. Basically,  The possibility of fakes is relatively high. " "Although I have said so many characteristics of Liangzhu jade, it is better to be cautious when buying antiques. After all, there are more and more counterfeiting methods these days.  It¡¯s impossible to prevent it, even experienced experts will do it, just like me, I have done it countless times before.¡± After listening to Chu Chen¡¯s easy-to-understand explanation.  Not to mention Gu Jianming, even Zhou Wenping and Lao Wu gained a lot, and everyone fell into deep thought for a while.  After a while, Gu Jianming came back to his senses and said with a smile: "Thank you boss for your explanation, I really benefited a lot." Chu Chen waved his hand and said: "It's nothing, I just used my mouth. As for what I can do  If you can¡¯t combine it with the actual situation, you still have to look at yourself.¡± The three of them chuckled. Chu Chen¡¯s words did make sense, but without a guide, they could only figure out the secrets or tips of antique appraisal on their own.  And just like the few details Chu Chen mentioned just now, even if they usually explore by themselves.  It would be difficult to figure it out without special encounters.  This is also the fundamental reason why it is best to have a famous teacher to guide you when learning antiques.  From this point of view, Zhou Wenping and Lao Wu really envy Chu Chen, but there are some things that they cannot envy even if they are envious. However, having Chu Chen as their boss and friend is enough to make Zhou Wenping and Lao Wu feel  Rejoiced.  Next.  Chu Chen originally wanted to go with Gu Jianming to appreciate his works. When passing by Gu Qifei's studio, Chu Chen suddenly wanted to take a look at Gu Qifei's craftsmanship, so he walked up and knocked on the door.  Not a while.  Gu Qifei, who was wearing work clothes, opened the door of the studio and saw Chu Chen and Gu Jianming. He quickly welcomed them in with a smile, and then made them a cup of tea.  "Boss, when did you come back?" "You just came back yesterday. How are you? Are you used to staying in the capital?" "Get used to it, very used to it. My wife is actually from Jin Province, and she is very adaptable to living in the capital." "  That's good! " Then, Chu Chen walked to Gu Qifei's workbench and saw a finished pendant on the workbench and a half-finished semi-finished product, so he asked: "Master Gu  "Are you carving a fortune melon ornament?" Gu Qifei smiled and nodded: "It is a traditional thing after all. We still need to prepare more fortune melons in our store."?An annual herbaceous plant of the Cucurbitaceae family that is both edible and highly ornamental.  The jade melon is a common theme in the art of jade carving. "The Book of Songs? Daya Sequel" records: "The melons are endless, the people were born, and they were born from the soil." This means that the continuous vines bear many large and small fruits.  Small melon.  In our country¡¯s traditional culture, the lucky melon often symbolizes many children, many blessings, inheritance of wealth, and endless good fortune.  With carvings of vines and gourds, it symbolizes happiness and longevity, as well as people¡¯s pursuit and yearning for a better life, health and longevity.  Therefore, jade jewelry with this theme is still very popular with customers.  The two fortune melon pendants carved by Gu Qifei are his best naked body parts. They are all made of emerald green jade from Laokeng Bing. The carving is exquisite. Even the semi-finished product looks plump, round, transparent and graceful.  It shows Gu Qifei's outstanding carving skills.  Chu Chen admired both pendants with great interest, and then asked the two of them: "Boss, if I want to learn jade carving, where should I start?" "Boss, why do you think so?  Have you learned jade carving?" Gu Jianming and Gu Qifei asked in unison.  Chu Chen spread his hands and said: "I have always been interested in jade, and you should also know that I have a good eye for stone betting. Every time I bet on a high-quality jadeite, I always wonder if I can use it.  I turned them into finished products with my own hands, so I came up with the idea of ??learning jade carving." Gu Qifei laughed and said: "Boss, your idea is very good, but if you really want to learn jade carving, it will be a hard job.  !¡± Chu Chen smiled and said, ¡°Don¡¯t worry, I¡¯ve suffered before. I¡¯m not afraid of hard work.¡± Although the two knew Chu Chen¡¯s identity, they didn¡¯t know Chu Chen¡¯s past affairs, so they felt sorry for Chu Chen.  Chen disagreed with this statement, but since it was the boss's request, there was nothing wrong with explaining it. ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? A?master's introduction,? practice? depends on the individual, how well he's learned depends on Chu Chen's own efforts and understanding, but they are not too optimistic about this.  "Then let me talk about it first." Gu Jianming said: "Actually, this jade carving is very simple to say. "Putting" and "grinding" are the basic technological methods of jade processing." "The so-called "cutting" means to process the jade material.  Cutting, digging, chopping and other processing techniques. Cutting refers to dividing and cutting the jade material, often used for cutting and removing materials; digging refers to retaining both sides of the jade material and removing the middle part; chopping refers to cutting the edges.  "The so-called "grinding" refers to using drills and abrasives of different shapes and sizes to repeatedly grind on the jade material. The grinding tools include levers, pressure weights, fishing eyes, pointed levers and other types.  Hence the proverb ¡°If jade is not polished, it will not become a tool.¡± The factor that affects the quality of a piece of jade is actually the quality of the cutting and polishing methods. Different forms and levels of expression of the image will produce different quality.  "Hearing this, Chu Chen asked: "How to learn "cutting" and "grinding" specifically? "Actually, it's very simple. You need to practice the basic skills first."  " Gu Qifei explained to Chu Chen: "But before practicing the basic skills, you must first study the properties of the materials. Of course, with your stone betting skills, boss, you must have a thorough understanding of this aspect.  " "Next, you need to be familiar with the knife, and then hold the knife with strength, angle, etc., and you have to pay special attention to it. Different jadeite has different requirements when using the knife.  A simple analogy is, two watermelons of the same variety, one is more raw and the other is more mature. If you use the same force to cut, one can be cut smoothly to the end, but the other may burst in the middle" Next.  , Gu Jianming and Gu Qifei took turns to explain the basic skills of jade carving and some things to pay attention to.  "That's basically it." Gu Jianming took a sip of tea to moisten his throat, and then said: "Well, I'll ask my senior brother to compile some information in this area and send it over. After all, just listening to us talk about some places is not enough.  You must remember it." "Okay!" Chu Chen smiled and nodded. In fact, with his terrifying memory, he had already remembered everything the two people said word for word, but it was so amazing.  Of course, it was not easy for him to mention it to the two of them, and it was better to have information than no information. Besides, this kind of thing could not be made clear just by talking.  Chu Chen looked at the time and found that it was already past three-thirty in the afternoon, so he thought for a while and said: "It will be a while before we can get off work. It just so happens that we still have a piece of dry green here. How about we try it in practice?"  It can deepen the impression.¡±Gu Qifei chuckled and said, "Okay, after all, this thing is a matter of skill. Talking about it without practicing is just a fake skill." Gu Jianming also nodded in agreement, and the two of them also felt that it would be beneficial to practice now.  Let Chu Chen experience the hard work and difficulties involved, and if he can't stand it, he can give up early.  So Chu Chen called Zhou Wenping over, and then put the materials and finished and semi-finished products produced by Gu Jianming and Gu Qifei into the vault, recorded them in the file, and then took the piece of dry green jade that Chu Chen mentioned before.  out.
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