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Text Chapter 387 Research on Ming History

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    Yuan Zili, who was at work, suddenly received a call from Secretary Kuang Siming, informing Yuan Zili to rush to the provincial capital.  (.)*** Some time passed and Yuan Zili finally regained his composure. Bingqian followed her grandparents to Beijing. Yuan Zili called every now and then. Judging from the voice on the phone, Bingqian was having a good time. Yuan Zili  I know that Zhao Ya has put a lot of effort into it. Not only Zhao Ya, but also Cheng Weidong and Cheng Shi tried their best to make Bingqian happy. Cheng Shi went to university in Beijing and often took Bingqian to the school where he studied.  Cheng Weidong took Bingqian to visit all the places of interest in Beijing. Zhao Ya was the most attentive. She combed Bingqian's hair every morning, sent Bingqian to school, took Bingqian home after school in the afternoon, and before Bingqian went to bed at night,  I also need to tell Bingqian a story. The house is not wide. Cheng Shi lives in the school. Cheng Shiyi and Lin Kaiyin share a room, Zhao Ya and Cheng Weidong share a room. A room is specially prepared for Bingqian. If Cheng Shi goes home,  Can only sleep in the living room.  In the past few days, Bingqian said that her uncle and aunt were in contact to buy tickets for the Olympic Games opening ceremony, and many foreigners appeared in Beijing.  The sudden phone call made Yuan Zili a little overwhelmed. Secretary Kuang asked him to talk, not knowing what was going on. Kuang Siming was not expected to talk to anyone easily. Recently, there was no news about adjusting cadres, even if it was necessary to adjust cadres.  , usually Yang Ze can just talk.  With curiosity and anxiety in mind, Yuan Zili hurried back to the provincial capital.  "Xiao Yuan, how are you doing recently? Your complexion looks much better." "Secretary Kuang, thank you for your concern. I'm much better." "Well, I know, the work pressure is high. You are the municipal party committee secretary, and your family has suffered a lot.  It's not easy to keep working despite such a big change, but there is nothing you can do about it. Natural disasters are inevitable, so you should get rid of it as soon as possible. " "Secretary Kuang, I will do it. Please don't worry, I won't.  It will delay work. " "I know that the work in Deyang City is good and the upward trend is very good. I didn't expect that Deyang City has undergone such big changes in more than a year. The last time I went to see it, everything was different.  I can¡¯t believe it anymore, especially regarding urban construction. I think what you said makes sense. By the end of this year, a brand new Deyang City will appear in front of us. " "Secretary Kuang, our work still has shortcomings.  , The situation in rural areas of Deyang City has not changed significantly. In the next step, our focus will turn to the countryside and focus on the work of rural areas and farmers. " "Haha, the work of rural areas and farmers cannot be done overnight. What you are doing now is very good.  Now, many farmers in Deyang City work in industrial enterprises in the city and can take time to take care of their families. The manufacturers' practices are also worth promoting. During the busy farming season, it is appropriate to take more vacations and free up time so that farmers can go home and farm.  , this approach is very good and very humane. The Provincial Party Committee is planning to promote it throughout the province. The main purpose is to introduce to everyone this win-win approach that considers the interests of farmers and wins support from manufacturers. If we can all use our brains at work, we will be better off in the future.  The development speed will definitely be faster, and we will get more support and affirmation of our work. " "Secretary Kuang, this is all the credit of the Municipal Party Committee Standing Committee, the result of collective research, and it is also inseparable from the support and cooperation of the manufacturers.  " "Xiao Yuan, you are very humble, which is an excellent quality. The provincial party committee has seen your work achievements over the years. I hope you can carry forward your own advantages and carry out your work better in the future. " Yuan Zili is a little confused.  In the fog, Kuang Siming asked him to come to the office. Could it be that he just said these things? If it was just these words, Yuan Zili would not know how long it would take to analyze after he returned. Cheng Shiyi was still in Beijing and would not help with the analysis.  "Xiao Yuan, have you read "History of the Ming Dynasty"?" "Secretary Kuang, I have read it, a long time ago." "Oh, tell me what you think of this book, or your opinion of the Ming Dynasty."  "Secretary Kuang, I don't have much opinion, just some experience. The history of the Ming Dynasty is a chronicle that records the history of the Ming Dynasty. What I am most interested in is the move of the Ming Dynasty's capital to Beijing, and what I regret the most is the shortcomings of the system in the late Ming Dynasty.  , the king's stupidity, and natural disasters led to the demise of the Ming Dynasty. The Ming Dynasty was still very powerful in the world. If there were some Qingming emperors to prevent the establishment of the Qing Dynasty, maybe China's history would be rewritten in the future. " "Oh,  Please explain in detail, just talk about two aspects, one is the relocation of the capital to Beijing, and the other is the demise of the Ming Dynasty. " "Secretary Kuang, there are specialized historians who have studied these issues. I am just doing my own thing. I have read a lot about moving the capital to Beijing.  Comments, the three roles I most recognize are: First, it promoted the economy of northern China. At that time, the south was a land of plenty, while the north was somewhat backward. Zhu Di, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, moved the capital to Beijing, which cost a lot of money, but the impact was unprecedented.  With Beijing as the center, the nearby economy has developed rapidly. Secondly, it has promoted the development of culture. Because of theDue to the limitations of economic development, there is also a big gap in knowledge and culture. The move of the capital to Beijing has quickly narrowed this gap. A large number of elite talents have flowed to the north, driving the prosperity of northern culture. Third, it has promoted exchanges between the north and the south.  , accelerating the pace of development of the entire China. This is the role I appreciate most. The exchanges and integration between the north and the south have gradually formed a pattern in which the south is the economic center and the north is the political center. They blend and accommodate each other. Until now, this role still exists  is continuing.  " "Haha, it seems that you have read this book seriously.  " " Regarding the demise of the Ming Dynasty, I am actually very sorry. Originally, the decline of a dynasty would inevitably indicate the rise of another force that conforms to the trend of social development. However, the Qing Dynasty suppressed human nature to an extremely high level and was stubbornly stubborn.  China has gradually fallen behind the pace of the world. Based on this understanding, I feel very sorry for the demise of the Ming Dynasty. The Ming Dynasty was much more enlightened than the Qing Dynasty. However, by the end of the Ming Dynasty, various shortcomings were combined, and it was impossible not to perish.  Therefore, after reading history, you will have some understanding of real life.  " "Xiao Yuan, we have some similarities in understanding. Today's experts have different opinions on history, but I think the most important role of reading history books and familiarizing yourself with historical events is to be familiar with and understand your ancestors.  Learn useful things from historical events and avoid making the same mistakes. Without these two aspects, research for the sake of research will not be able to reflect the true role of history.  " "Secretary Kuang, I agree with your point of view.  " "Haha, I haven't finished yet. Why should I ask you about the history of the Ming Dynasty? Because the Ming Dynasty was a complicated dynasty. It had both the glory of all nations and the shame of foreign invasions. After the Ming Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty was blindly arrogant.  Seclusion and humiliation of the country have brought the Chinese nation into the abyss. Therefore, as long as we carefully read the history books of the Ming Dynasty, we will have great regrets and think that many things can be changed. If we can feel these regrets from the middle  , it is still helpful for work, so that reading will have a real effect.  " "Secretary Kuang, I really admire you. You are so busy at work, but you still find time to read, and you have such profound insights. I will definitely learn from you in the future.  " "Xiao Yuan, you are not simple either. A long time ago, I heard Lao Li say that you have read "Zi Zhi Tong Jian". This book is not easy to read. Of course, we all read to learn.  Nutrition, or killing time, it is good to learn knowledge from it, and it is the best way to gain some insights. When reading "History of the Ming Dynasty", I have been thinking about a question, which is what the people were like at that time  status, what was wrong with the Ming Dynasty¡¯s system, and in relation to today¡¯s system, those experiences and lessons should be learned from ancient times.  " Kuang Siming said this, Yuan Zili did not dare to speak. This is a sensitive topic. Nowadays, many people have found some inappropriate things in the current system through the analysis of the ancient system. The most obvious one is the rule of Zhenguan.  Yuan Zili is a member of the Communist Party, and it is difficult to express opinions on these opinions. Although he agrees with the opinions of some experts, Kuang Siming is different. He has reached a certain level and is a great scholar.  As a leader, you can study these statements and even make suggestions to the central government to a certain extent. "Haha, stop talking. I know you don't dare to say it. Today I am specifically discussing issues with you. What are your thoughts and opinions?  , just say it without any scruples.  " "Secretary Kuang, I have thought about these issues before. The biggest similarity between the rulers of the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty is that the eight-legged approach to recruiting scholars does not allow individuals to express any opinions. Everything is based on the position of the ruling class. Now,  My understanding is that everything serves the ruling class regardless of the people's thoughts and demands. Even officials trained from among the people are required to be absolutely loyal to the ruling class. This is a means of preventing social progress, but there is one thing I agree with.  Yes, that is, the ruling class must serve itself and consolidate its own rule. The struggle for power is a life-and-death struggle. No ruler will willingly hand over the power of rule. The difference lies in the interests represented by the ruling class.  , does it represent the interests of the rich or the interests of the poor.  " "Xiao Yuan, you are very frank. Communist Party members must have the idea of ??seeking truth from facts. Our party has also gone through many detours. The party's theory also needs continuous development. After the reform and opening up, many new situations and problems have emerged.  It urges us to constantly reflect and keep pace with the times. Resting on one's laurels will only lead to a dead end. I believe that more new things will appear in the party's theory in the future. Some of the previous theories cannot be said to be wrong, but they do not meet the requirements of the times.  We must improve. Only through continuous improvement can our party be able to lead the people.  I have some opinions on today's ideological education. Times have changed. If we talk to young people about the principle of not benefiting themselves but only benefiting others, they??I'm afraid I won't accept it for a while. This requires that our education must meet the requirements of the times. Our emphasis on serving the people wholeheartedly is still in line with the requirements of the times. I have a lot of feelings about these aspects.  As you get older, it won¡¯t take long for you to retire. This world still belongs to young people after all. If there are problems with young people¡¯s minds, then our ruling party will also have big problems in the future. The training of back-up cadres  , is an urgent question.  " Yuan Zili's thoughts were running at high speed. These words of Kuang Siming caught his attention. Why did he talk about the issue of reserve cadres? This is not an ordinary topic. Could it be that he is related to these reserve cadres? Yuan Zili couldn't believe himself  There was no sign of such good luck before. ¡°Xiao Yuan, I hope you can strengthen your study, especially theoretical study. Now, many of our leading cadres have relaxed their studies because of their busy work. You tell him.  When it comes to studying, he will take out a large stack of documents and say that he is studying the superior's documents every day and comprehending the superior's spirit every day. In fact, such learning has no obvious use. Our cadres always  It is believed that the instructions and documents of superiors are the theory. If you study the documents of superiors, you will know everything. This is actually a very one-sided view. The purpose of our studies from elementary school to university is to be able to work and support ourselves.  The purpose of studying while working is to continuously improve. I think that when studying after working, you should broaden your horizons and look at the positive things as well as the negative things. Nowadays, Western countries have a lot of talk about our country.  Official and private, some things seem to make sense. Only when we study can we know our own shortcomings. When we carry out our work in the future, we can be targeted. If you have time, you should read more and learn more.  " "Secretary Kuang, I will pay attention in the future. Under normal circumstances, I also read documents. Secondly, I like to read some literary works. Nowadays, the Internet spreads information very quickly. Sometimes I go to the Internet to read. Most of the news comes from the Internet.  As you know, the Deyang Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government have set up special websites, including dedicated mailboxes for the Municipal Party Committee Secretary and Mayor, to listen to the opinions of the masses. The mass message board we have opened is very popular, and we receive countless opinions and suggestions every day.  Government departments can improve their working methods and discover some mistakes in their work based on these opinions.  " "Yes, now that society has developed, the Internet has entered thousands of households. Many things that usually have no place to talk about can be published online. Our government cannot ignore it. All cities and prefectures in Xishan Province have opened websites, 8  Counties and cities above Chengdu have also opened websites. In this regard, Deyang City has done a good job. All counties and cities have taken action. From the Internet, we can learn a lot about the situation. Today's society is a bit impetuous, and some of the young people have  Awareness of these aspects is reflected indirectly or directly on the Internet, which allows us to grasp the pulse of the times and find ideas and methods to better serve the people. Xiao Yuan, many of your ideas and working methods are still very important.  Yes, in the entire Xishan Province, it is second to none. This is not me trying to flatter you, it is a matter of seeking truth from facts. I just hope that you can persist as always and not let down the expectations of the Provincial Committee and me.  " Yuan Zili's expression was serious. Kuang Siming said these words not casually. His evaluation of Yuan Zili was already very high. It was not an ordinary thing to be evaluated by the secretary of the provincial party committee. Yuan Zili was vaguely  Thinking about it, Secretary Kuang came to him today, maybe not to study the "History of the Ming Dynasty" or to understand something as simple as ideological understanding. At this time, Yuan Zili also had to clarify his attitude. A wise leader does not want his subordinates to always  "Secretary Kuang, thank you for your teachings. I have been working for so many years and have been a leading cadre for many years. At work, I have some ideas of this kind, which are all summarized in my daily work.  Some of my experiences are good. I will stick to them in future work. Some of them have shortcomings. If I improve them, I will finally be competent.  "
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