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Text 612 Reform of labor-intensive industries

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    China's economy is developing under the blueprint of Qi Yiming's plan. There is no such thing as "market for technology", "low value-added and low-end industries are the mainstay", "coastals get rich first, and the inland is waiting" in another dimension.  Because Qi Yiming could provide a large amount of technology and even high-end technical talents, China took several years to fully absorb it and eventually transformed into a technological power.

    In more than ten years, it has created several times more talents and high-tech labor force than in the other dimension.  This is mainly due to the fact that Qi Yiming has paid special attention to the development of the education industry from the beginning. Not only is the country's education system constantly reforming and improving, but the development of the private education industry is also booming.  While Qi Yiming uses the talents provided by the Red Alert Base as seeds to cultivate new talents, he also spends a lot of money to recruit teachers from all over the world. Even if he cannot stay in China permanently, he can still be a visiting scholar for a period of time.  This has contributed to the proliferation of thousands of higher education institutions in China over the past decade.

    More universities will naturally mass-produce more college students. Qi Yiming once heard someone say that Chinese college students are like gooses, with no creativity, lack of communication skills, bad character, and lack of competitiveness. University enrollment expansion is shoddy.  However, as China's economy continued to develop, Qi Yiming felt that even though Chinese universities may indeed be inferior to famous foreign universities, the large population base and large proportion of outstanding students have allowed China to build a huge talent pool.  China can train 100 software engineers, while the United States may only be able to train single digits. Even if these 100 engineers are not as good as American engineers on average, the top few among them are not worse than them, and the average ones are competent.  Some basic work, and the United States does not have enough people, so naturally it cannot do these things.

    Therefore, the cultivation of talents does not simply depend on the excellence of the talents, but often depends on people making the best use of their talents, making the best use of materials, and maximizing their own advantages.

    In fact, not only higher education, but also social continuing education is a large part of Qi Yiming's efforts to build China's education industry.  There are quite a number of people who are already working. With the development of society and the times, they feel that they are increasingly unable to keep up with the situation. Therefore, companies and enterprises generally provide such re-education opportunities for their employees at public expense, and these educations are  Outsource to some educational institutions, some may be colleges and universities, and some may be specialized training institutions.

    These training institutions may involve various fields, but most of them are more practical and technical. Some teachers are even senior engineers in some companies.  Of course, in addition to these, there are also some more general courses, such as business administration, marketing, foreign languages ??and other subjects.

    Especially some state-owned enterprises, because of their policies, they need to organize employees to study every year. According to the policy, if employees acquire new skills through learning, there are rewards and promotion opportunities, so many employees are also more serious about this.

    Then there are some extracurricular education institutions for teenagers. On the other side, a very typical example is New Oriental Foreign Language Training. On this side, various training institutions emerge in endlessly. In addition to tutoring classes for schoolwork, there are also various hobbies.  , such as music, art, martial arts, dance, etc., have basically formed formal industrialization, and some relatively large training institutions have hundreds of branches across the country.

    As a result, China's education industry has naturally become a very important industry. Especially during the period when residents' income continues to rise, Chinese parents are more willing to spend money on their children's education. Therefore, the education industry is expanding very rapidly, and it also accommodates  A large number of employed people have entered this industry.

    As the largest country in the world, China has the most abundant working population in the world, and the quality and level of this working population are constantly improving.  At the beginning, Qi Yiming could not be selective and engaged in all kinds of industries, especially labor-intensive industries, which are important industries for digesting China's huge working population.  The textile, toy, leather and other industries have achieved very significant development in China. They have also continuously accepted batches of migrant workers who left the countryside to become the industrial labor force, and promoted China's industrial structure reform and urbanization.

    If it develops normally, China will have about more than ten years to slowly encounter the bottleneck of labor-intensive industrial transformation, and then gradually shift from low-value-added labor-intensive to high-tech industries.  However, due to China's balanced and rapid development, the RMB is also constantly appreciating, and labor costs are also rising. Today, labor-intensive industries are no longer easy to do. A large number of companies with relatively low competitiveness have been eliminated, and unemployment has occurred.  Population makes China face a relatively large labor force transformation problem.  In addition to the state's assistance programs to improve the labor capabilities of these low-level migrant workers, it is also more reliable to guide them into other service industries in an orderly manner.  No matter what, they all need to improve their vocational skills, and educational institutions and the education industry play a major role in this.  It can be said that in many countries, finance, land andIndustry is a relatively typical service industry, but the growth of China's education industry is unexpected.  Another major impact on China's labor-intensive industries is the robot production line that Qi Yiming introduced to the Chinese industry after reaching Level 3 at the Red Alert Base, which requires almost no labor and can perform complex production tasks.  The robot technology in the Red Alert Base has entered a full maturity stage after Level 3. In fact, it can produce terrifying robots for combat, so the production of industrial robots is naturally no problem.  After the base upgrade, the production price of industrial robots has been significantly reduced, and Qi Yiming also has a lot of spare capacity to invest in the production of these things.

    Especially the new generation of industrial robots are easier to use, more powerful, and have fewer faults. This new technology has gradually begun to show its ability to replace normal manual labor.  In particular, the use of industrial robots to replace human labor on a certain scale can produce greater effects.

    If China were a country with a small population and a shortage of labor, everyone would probably be happy with this new generation of industrial robots. However, China has hundreds of millions of working people, and its own employment problem is a huge burden. As a result, it is still  If robots come to take away jobs, it will only make the situation more chaotic.

    Therefore, even if Qi Yiming has the ability to mass-produce robot production lines, he does not dare to promote it easily. He still mainly tries it out in industries that lack production capacity.  Relatively high-end industrial robots can process and manufacture some products with complex manufacturing processes and relatively high requirements. However, using human power may not be as effective as industrial robots. Therefore, in some large-scale precision industries, they are similar to military industry,  In terms of optical manufacturing and precision machinery production, Qi Yiming has added a large number of industrial robots to enhance their production capacity.

    A conservative estimate is that before the adoption of large-scale industrial robots, Chengdu Aircraft could produce 120-160 fighter jets per year. However, after the adoption of large-scale industrial robot production lines, its production capacity instantly expanded to more than 300 fighter jets per year.  times.  And this is calculated on the same unit. If Chengdu Aircraft expands its scale, its production capacity may be comparable to the combined figures of several European and American aircraft manufacturers.

    However, in Qi Yiming's blueprint, a large number of industries that perform simple repetitive tasks in the future will be transferred to these industrial robots that are less tiring and more accurate, and more human labor can be freed to engage in more creative tasks.  Powerful work.  Qi Yiming has never felt that liberal arts or art industries are of no use to strengthening a country. On the contrary, industry can strengthen the bones of a country, but literature and art can enrich the mind and soul of a country.  If you are a person with an empty soul and a strong body, it is impossible for you to live and develop healthily, and problems will occur sooner or later.

    More people are involved in literary and artistic work, whether they are making music, making movies or animation, they are exporting culture to China and promoting their own civilization and culture. Sometimes the power they can create is greater than some more rigid products.  .  Today, China is still trying to balance domestic employment issues and slowly convert the country's huge agricultural population into a labor force in the secondary and tertiary industries, especially the tertiary industry.  In this regard, after the majority of Chinese people have bulging pockets, their consumption power is very strong, which provides conditions for the rapid expansion and growth of the tertiary industry service industry. People are increasingly demanding catering, entertainment, logistics, education, etc.  It promotes the development of the tertiary industry and gives China a better place to digest its huge labor force.  Of course, Qi Yiming is not in a hurry to solve this problem all at once.  Because in the not-too-distant future, China, facing a major war, will inevitably enter a wartime state. At that time, regardless of market or economy, everything will be focused on fulfilling the country's war needs. A large number of labor forces will be lost in this process.  is absorbed immediately.  And the readjustment after the war obviously gave more room for maneuver.

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