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Part 1 Chapter 1509 Domestic demand is fundamental

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    The market with a population of 3,000 may not be considered big, but it is actually not small at all.  Although it cannot be compared with the Greater China Imperial Market with a population of 750 million, correspondingly, the number of people engaged in industrial production in the UK is far less than that of Greater China after it is fully industrialized in the future.  If the output of millions of British workers cannot be absorbed by the British market of 30 million people.  So how will the production supported by 100 million or 200 million workers be digested in the Greater China market in the future?  "What does the father mean, that Britain can support industry through internal demand in the future? Can the British Revolutionary Committee use socialism to solve the problem of overproduction?" Zhu Guoxiong frowned slightly. The theory of overproduction appeared as early as the first half of the 19th century.  Now it has become a focus of research by socialist theorists such as Marx and Engels.  According to their theory, in order to reduce production costs and extract surplus value to the maximum extent, capitalists can obtain profits to the greatest extent. When they use relative surplus value extraction methods, in order to improve production efficiency and shorten their individual necessary labor time, they must not  Avoidance has led to the advancement of productivity, which has led to an increase in the quantity and variety of commodities in society. However, due to the huge gap between the rich and the poor in society, it will inevitably lead to a relative shrinkage of the commodity sales market, which has led to the emergence of overproduction.  At the same time, they also regard the phenomenon of overproduction as a manifestation of the fact that the capitalist system, as the economic foundation, is no longer suitable for the current status of the economic foundation.  It is evidence that low-level production relations are no longer adapted to higher levels of productivity.  "Well," Zhu Jishi whispered, "socialist methods should be able to solve overproduction. There is no doubt about it." Although Zhu Jishi did not study economics.  But we also know that the socialist camp in later generations will not have the problem of economic excess.  And the socialist theory of this era has not yet developed to the height of the core values ??of later generations.  It simply advocates or advocates that the entire society as a whole has and controls products, capital, land, assets, etc., and its management and distribution are based on public interests. In short, it means that society (the government) controls the means of production and distribution of products.  This will make production and distribution more reasonable, allowing workers to have more products while paying less labor.  In this way, the problem of overproduction will naturally disappear.  Therefore, in theory, a socialist country should not have a large number of industrial products for export.  It is also impossible to accumulate a large amount of gold foreign exchange reserves, and the need for the international market is limited to exchange of supplies. After all, it is difficult for a country to have all industrial raw materials and produce all products. It always needs to obtain something through international trade, but  Gold, silver and foreign banknotes, which are mainly symbols of wealth, are certainly not something that a socialist country should collect and store in large quantities At least this is what Engels thought in this time and space, so the new type of foreign trade concern he proposed was not aimed at obtaining a trade surplus.  of.  "Father, does this mean that the industry of our Greater China Empire can only be based on the internal market?" Zhu Guoxiong's economics level was obviously higher than that of military diplomacy, and he discovered the problem after a moment's thought.  Although the total industrial output of the Greater China Empire currently ranks first in the world, it is evenly matched by a population of 750 million.  The per capita numbers aren't that much, of course, after owning half the planet.  Various resources per capita are no longer so scarce.  Therefore, the future Great Chinese Empire will not actually need to obtain many external resources through foreign trade. The purpose of exporting industrial products is to accumulate gold, silver and foreign banknotes of no great use, which is to make domestic capitalists rich.  "In addition to being based internally, is there any other way out for our industry in Greater China?" Zhu Jishi said calmly, "There are 750 million people now, and sooner or later there will be 1.5 billion or even 2 billion people If we follow the British urbanization  With an urban population of at least 1 billion, the prosperity of industry and commerce will be unimaginable now. If we cannot rely on the internal market, where will there be markets in the world to digest it? And what are we going to get in return for selling our goods to foreign countries?  ? Our Greater China Empire already occupies half of the earth, what resources do we have? And we also have the Chosen Country in North America, so what else do we need? " Is it colorful paper?  "What my father said is that it seems that in the future, the industrial products of our Greater China Empire can only be digested by the internal market." Zhu Guoxiong did not show any worry or worry, "Fortunately, there are still places that need to be built in our Greater China countries."  There are many, and there will be no danger of surplus within a few decades. "That's true." Zhu Jishi smiled and nodded.  With half the earth¡¯s land and resources, naturally half the earth needs construction.  I really don¡¯t know how many billions of tons of steel and cement would have to be poured down to build half of the earth.  It is indeed too early to consider overproduction now.  "However, we still have to pay close attention to the methods implemented by Engels in socialist Britain, and if necessary?There are still a few lessons to be learned.  Zhu Jishi said as he picked up the tea cup and took a sip. "I want to see what method he can use to use limited land and resources to let 30 million or even 40 million British people live a life of equal wealth."  .  " "Father, do you think half the earth is not big enough for 750 million or the 1.5 billion or 2 billion Chinese people in the future?  " Zhu Jishi gently turned the tea cup and nodded: "The current socialist theory only talks about surplus and rarely touches on shortage There will be surplus in industrial production, but resources and land are still not enough in the long run.  "If 2 billion Chinese people want to live as wastefully as the 300 million Americans in later generations, the resources of half the world are indeed not enough, but this is not what Zhu Jishi needs to worry about right now. "Your Majesty, your brother Wei is back from India.  Yes, have you ever seen him?  "Zhu Jishi put down the tea cup and asked. "Zhu Guowei was brought back to the sky by Queen Bayi. Because he was defeated in India, he was naturally a little pessimistic. Not only did he lose the king's throne, but he also lost his original marquis. Now he is thinking about it at home.  Yes. Moreover, he was somewhat disillusioned with the mortal world. He went to Yingtian Jokhang Temple all day long and became friends with the 11th Lama Kaizhu Gyatso who was stationed in Yingtian. It is said that he also wanted to become a monk in Yingtian Jokhang Temple.  , uh, it¡¯s the Living Buddha "My son, I have met Guowei. Guowei now has Buddha nature. According to Lama Lama¡¯s memorial, Guowei¡¯s younger brother is likely to be the reincarnation of Master Xuanzang" "Tang Monk?  Zhu Jishi chuckled and shook his head, "Did Lama Lama have seen too many dramas in "Journey to the West"?"  ¡± The 11th Lama Lama grew up in Yingtian since he was a child. He had nothing major to worry about. He was simply a man who enjoyed happiness. His biggest hobby in life was listening to operas. There is also an Hui troupe and a stage built in Yingtian Jokhang Temple.  What he usually likes to watch most is the drama with the theme of "Journey to the West". It is said that he also likes to go on stage to play the role of Tang Monk himself. Zhu Guoxiong frowned, "But Brother Guowei seems to believe it It is said that he has a certain affection for Nalanda Temple.  It felt like deja vu. When I met Erchen, he also mentioned that he wanted to raise some money from various places in the Ming Dynasty to rebuild the Nalanda Temple.  "Uh" Zhu Jishi thought for a moment, "Have you told him about making him the King of Java?"  " "I've already said it, but the national guard doesn't seem to be very interested. He said that he won't be the king, and I'm afraid he will disappoint his father.  " It is certain that Zhu Guowei will not become king, otherwise he will not lose his position as King of Dali. " It is honest.  However, the King of Java still wants him to be It doesn't matter if he doesn't, because Java's major political affairs need to be guided by the Ming Dynasty. As a king, he only needs to spread Buddhism and Confucianism.  He can do this, right?  " Zhu Guoxiong frowned, "Father, I'm afraid it won't be easy Now the natives from the Philippines, Malaya and the Dutch East Indies are being transported to Java Island one by one, plus the native people of Java Island.  Some indigenous people may have a population of more than 35 million.  Most of them believe in the true God, a small number believe in Christianity, and almost none believe in Buddhism.  As for Confucianism, it is even more difficult to promote it in Java, because not many people on this island even know Chinese, let alone Confucian classics?  " "It's not easy but it has to be done. Can't we not be able to do what the True God Religion can do?  Zhu Jishi paused for a moment, took a sip of water, and continued, "Our Greater China not only has Confucianism and Buddhism, but also bayonets and guns. We also have 300,000 troops stationed on Java Island No matter what, we can put 3,500  Wan Tu must be managed obediently!  In the past, the Dutch did not necessarily have 30,000 troops stationed throughout the Dutch East Indies, right?  " Zhu Guoxiong thought for a while and shook his head at Zhu Jishi, "Father, the Nanyang natives are lazy by nature. It is not difficult to manage them, but it is not easy for them to do things.  " "Let Chinese farmers go in and lease the land on Java Island to Daming's agricultural company at a low price in units of 10,000 acres. The proviso is that indigenous people are hired for agricultural production, and a farm is allocated to 300 indigenous households" Zhu Jishi said  According to his own plan, Java Island has a total of 126,000 square kilometers of land, and it is quite flat and fertile. There is no problem in cultivating more than 100 million acres of cultivated land or plantations in units of 10,000 acres.  There are almost 10,000 large-scale farms. If each large-scale farm is assigned 300 indigenous households, at least 4 million indigenous households will have a livelihood, and someone can control them and teach them how to farm the land.  If there are 5 indigenous people, 4 million households means 20 million people, accounting for about 40% of the indigenous population on Java Island. Naturally, the remaining 15 million indigenous people have jobs arranged for them, mainly in the construction industry.  Building bridges and roads to build Buddhist temple cities. In short, it is necessary to gradually establish discipline and labor habits through strictly controlled labor. At the same time, religion and Confucianism are used to brainwash the new generation of indigenous people, and then Confucian and Buddhist examinations are used to select indigenous elites.  Gradually let them take over the island of JavaManagement.  In this way, in a few decades, Java may become an economically developed and prosperous country This is also Zhu Jishi's expectation for all the Ming vassal states to use fewer resources and land to support a more developed and prosperous economy.  (To be continued)
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