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Text Chapter 1584 Human Nature

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    Human nature is very similar to that of other species, or in other words, nature is the unified natural character of all species.  ==If you have read this chapter, please go to "/" to read the latest chapter, or you can directly search for "" or "" on Baidu. Please remember our new website.  / Selfishness is a kind of hiding one's own interests.  Selfishness can also be a behavior to ensure one's competitiveness.  Lions compete for each other's territory. When other lions intrude, the lions in this territory will attack until the lion escapes.  This behavior is nothing more than a way for a lion to protect its territory, and its purpose is simply to ensure that the prey in the territory is available for its own use.  The more food you have, the better you can ensure your survival. This is just a behavior to maintain your competitiveness.  Although humans are (so-called) advanced animals, their instincts remain unchanged.  It is these instincts that drive people to advance to higher levels of evolution.  Only by being selfish can we gain more competitiveness in order to preserve the continuation of the race. Only when life obtains more competing interests can it occupy a position of survival.  The higher the status, the more beneficial it is to development.  The continuation of the tribe is a kind of instinct given to life. All life is afraid of death, and immortality makes selfishness possible.  If being ¡®unselfish¡¯ can guarantee one¡¯s immortality, then being unselfish must also be a kind of nature. However, this phenomenon is rare in nature.  On the contrary, ¡®unselfishness¡¯ is an artificially modified behavior.  Behavior performed to achieve a certain purpose can be repayment, showing off, etc.  Behaviors driven by purpose and motivation are behaviors that are performed only after thinking, and are obviously not nature.  More than two thousand years ago, the Confucian master Mencius proposed that human nature is inherently good.  Later, another Confucian master, Xunzi, also said that human nature is inherently evil.  Who is right and who is wrong?  The debate has been going on till now with no result.  ??Actually, in my opinion.  Both of these views are completely wrong.  Why?  It's very simple. If human nature is inherently good, then good and good should be intertwined and inherited. There should be no evil people and evil things in this world. But in fact, there are always evil people and evil things in our world, and they can be found everywhere.  ; If we say that human nature is inherently evil, then it should be that evil is tainted with evil, and evil is inherited from evil.  There should be no good people and good deeds in this world, but in fact there are always good people and good deeds in our world, everywhere.  It can be seen that the statement that human nature is inherently good and human nature is inherently evil cannot be established.  So, what is human nature?  The answer is: selfish.  Selfishness is the starting point and end point or fundamental point of human behavior, subjectively it is for oneself.  That is to say, any normal person's actions are all for himself.  certainly.  While subjectively acting for oneself, objectively it often appears that someone is acting for others.  Human beings are inherently selfish. There is a very popular saying in China that expresses it very well, which is: "If people don't do it for themselves, they will be punished by heaven and earth." Selfishness is the objective need of everyone to base themselves on this world. If a person fundamentally gives up  One's own or needs, the result can only be in the competition between people and the struggle between people and the environment.  In the end, he was eliminated mentally and physically, which is the so-called "annihilation from heaven and earth".  A baby¡¯s first cry when he comes into the world.  It shows its selfish nature: Please pay attention, I'm coming!  Is there anything to eat?  Feed me!  You want to raise me up!     a child.  When he has not been influenced by etiquette, he will never give up big pears like Kong Rong, as long as he likes to eat them.  Kong Rong gave up the pear because he had understood that people's needs are diverse. In addition to material needs, there are also spiritual needs. He also knew how to calculate for himself in a roundabout way - eat less to win the praise and love of adults.  , more fun!  From the example of Kong Rong giving up the pear, we have seen two points: First, people's needs are diverse, which can be summed up into two categories: material and spiritual; Second, the way people seek benefit for themselves is  Diversity can also be divided into two categories: direct and indirect.  People sometimes focus on material needs, sometimes they focus on spiritual needs, sometimes they pick out their needs nakedly (direct method), and sometimes they get their needs in a roundabout way (indirect method).  Precisely because people¡¯s needs and ways of seeking benefits for themselves are diverse, people¡¯s selfish nature is often concealed.  Many times, many human affairs cannot be explained by selfishness. For example, Kong Rong gave up the pear mentioned above, which is mistakenly used by people as a typical example of human unselfishness.  Wen Tianxiang, who has always been called a hero by us, resolutely refused to succumb to the Mongols, even knowing that he would lose his life.  Is it also for himself?  The answer is yes???Of course he does it for himself.  Mencius said: "The fish is what I want, and the bear's paw is also what I want; you cannot have both, for you would give up the fish and take the bear's paw. Life is what I want, and righteousness is also what I want;  You can't have both, and you are willing to sacrifice your life for righteousness. Life is what I want, and what I want is more than life, so I don't want to get it; death is what I hate, and what I hate is worse than the dead, so I suffer.  "As a believer in Confucius and Mencius, loyalty is his highest creed and greatest spiritual need. Since he has already told the world that "his loyalty will be remembered by history," asking him to surrender would be more uncomfortable than death.  Sacrificing one's life for righteousness is spiritual self-satisfaction for him. In his mind, "leaving a loyal heart to reflect history" is more cost-effective than surrendering.  Of course, we sincerely admire Wen Tianxiang's act of sacrificing his own life. Everyone has only one life. Being able to give up his life and safeguard the dignity of the nation is definitely worthy of our recognition!  There are many examples of heroes at home and abroad who "sacrifice their lives for righteousness", either out of faith and considering their own spiritual needs like Wen Tianxiang; or they are forced by the situation, such as some fighting heroes. Going forward means dying, and retreating means dying. In this way, they become successful while moving forward.  Heroes are created; or they are processed and manufactured. The history of mankind is actually a history of selfishness.  The change of dynasties and the evolution of history are all driven by the selfishness of human nature.  There is someone who wants to be king (emperor) and dominate.  It is only possible to change dynasties; with a large number of people who are unwilling to be slaves and lonely and want to make contributions, some people can become kings (emperors) and dominate; various ideas have arisen for the needs of rule and anti-rule;  The pursuit of selfish desires has promoted the continuous development of social productivity and science and technology.  The selfish nature of human nature determines that a collection of people is also selfish.  Human beings in order to satisfy their own needs.  They do not hesitate to cruelly deprive animals and plants of their lives.  A country always does everything possible to seek its own interests.  The United States, which claims to be the most advocating democracy, freedom and equality, will illegally invade Iraq in order to obtain huge economic and political benefits, regardless of the opposition of the United Nations and most countries.  Although every political party in modern times has a very beautiful vocabulary, at its core, it all takes the interests of the party as the criterion for acting. The democratic, republican and democratic parties in the United States  The Communist Party is like this, and the People's Progressive Party of Baodao is like this too.  In addition, all kinds of circles, large and small, formed in society spare no effort to protect the interests of their own circles.  If people¡¯s selfish nature is exerted beyond a certain limit without restraint, it will become evil. ????????? Robbery and killing for the sake of making money.  Rape in order to satisfy sexual desires, corrupt officials out of control and asking for bribes, accepting bribes or corruption, etc., are all caused by people's selfish nature not being controlled as it should be.  The result of exceeding a certain limit.  In order to restrain people¡¯s selfish nature from exceeding its limits, it is necessary to establish a society ruled by law.  After the victory of the American War, the elites made ideal plans for the future of the country. However, due to the lack of supporting legal systems for a while, in the first few years, states struggled desperately for interests and groups fought hard against each other.  Benefit.  The desperate struggle for interests between the people and the government has left the whole country in chaos, with people complaining and riots and riots occurring.  In this regard, Washington once said sadly: "Thirteen sovereign countries. You fight me, I fight you, and we fight together with the head of the federal government. We will surely perish together soon" "We committed a crime  Some mistakes need to be corrected. We probably overestimated human nature when we formed the federation. Experience tells us that people are unwilling to adopt measures that are in their best interest  ¡­¡± It is the timely addition of the rule of law that has allowed the social order in the United States to gradually get on the right track.  It can be seen that as long as social measures (such as the construction of the rule of law and education construction, etc.) are appropriate, the limitations of human selfishness can be overcome.  Human nature is selfish.  Perhaps some people will retort: ??If human nature is selfish, how can we explain Lei Feng, Hua Sheng Dun, charity, and conscience and motherly love?   What is selfishness?  Selfishness means satisfying one's own needs and getting the maximum benefit for oneself with the minimum effort.  While everyone is selfishly demanding, they also hope that others will be selfless, because the selflessness of others directly or indirectly benefits themselves, which means the satisfaction of their own selfishness.  "Selfishness is human nature, but people who show selfishness are not welcome.  No one is willing to make friends with selfish people, because the selfishness of the other person often leads to damage to their own interests. Being unpopular means losing the love, support and cooperation of others, usually directly or indirectly.Grounding translates into a loss of real profits.  Therefore, on the one hand, people seek their own selfish interests to the maximum extent, and on the other hand, they try every means to make others (especially those who have a significant influence on their own interests) believe that they are actually selfless, righteous, and considerate of others.  These two points are the most important factors that influence how people behave.  "Every bustle in the world is for the benefit of the future; all the hustle and bustle in the world is for the benefit of the future."  If a person does not serve himself, he will be destroyed by heaven and earth.  Selfishness represents a basic attribute of human beings, but many people are unwilling to admit it.  Because admitting that everyone is selfish implies that you are also selfish, and selfish people are unpopular.  The more hypocritical a society is, the fewer people will admit that everyone is selfish or they are selfish.  Consciously or unconsciously, people hide the true nature of things, cover up their motives, and find ways to beautify their actions.  Human nature is selfish, everyone is like this.  Human selfishness is not necessarily material, it can also be spiritual.  Everything anyone does is purposeful and selfish.  The only difference is the size of selfishness.  Through acquired learning, people can disguise selfishness.  Sublimate the realm of selfishness over time.  Selfishness can be sealed away and even eliminated.  From the perspective of human reproductive physiology.  When humans are just one cell before they become humans, they start to be selfish and thousands of sperm chase an egg. If the sperm are all gentlemen and everyone gives in, then how can the egg be fertilized and how can humans reproduce?  Therefore, human nature is selfish.  Take love as an example. Are you willing to give your lover to others? Are you willing to transfer your wife to others? The answer is definitely no. In essence, love is selfish rather than artificial. People say: We must protect it.  Ecological balance, emphasis on environmental protection, there is only one person on the earth. Why should we protect the earth? Because people want to survive. We hate it because: it eats the sheep that we rely on for food, and the wolf will inevitably eat it when it is hungry.  people.  Can we humans just be selfless and say: Wolf, you are so pitiful, come on, for your life, let us sacrifice ourselves and eat me, then you will not be hungry! You will have life. For example, when the great famine comes,  If a person is not well-educated, his first thought is to leave the limited food for himself and his relatives and friends.  Giving gifts to relatives can be said to be selfless on the surface, but actually self-interested, because if your relatives live well, it will be good for you.  At least it is not harmful to oneself; If a person has a good influence the day after tomorrow, he will give the limited food to his relatives and friends before thinking about himself.  Because he has studied, he knows the meaning of nobility.  But that's what it looks like.  What purpose he has in mind needs further investigation.  If he is still alive after the famine.  No matter what his original motivation was, being noble will bring him many benefits: reputation, and the material benefits it brings (from a higher perspective, the whole process is also a kind of selfishness, a more noble selfishness).  If he unfortunately died of famine, there are two possibilities: maybe he really eliminated the essence of "evil" through acquired learning.  ¡°Perhaps there is still a kind of noble selfishness in his heart, but this kind of selfishness failed.  If you treat your relatives and friends like this, what about ordinary friends?  What about strangers?  The above analysis also applies, except that he will be more selfish.  Some people may wonder: Maybe human nature is good, but through acquired learning, he has become bad?  So let me ask you a question: Where did the person who taught him how to be bad learn it?  !  There are many selfish and even evil examples in real society that can well prove that human nature is selfish. Those criminal examples are self-evident evidence of the selfishness of human nature.  The good deeds done by good people in society can also prove that human nature is selfish. If those good people do not receive benefits for a long time, including reputation and other spiritual aspects, they will stop doing good deeds.  Because human nature is selfish, and most people have not eliminated the selfish nature in their hearts, but have sealed their inner selfishness to a greater or lesser extent.  There are very few people in the world who, in our opinion, have eliminated selfishness like Lei Feng.  Human beings are selfish in nature. From this, it can be inferred that human society is also selfish. Society is composed of human groups. As long as this group is appropriately classified in some way (for example, the entire Korean Peninsula society is divided into Korean society and North Korean society).  The selfish side of society will be exposed.  Countries are also selfish. There are only permanent interests between countries, but no permanent friends (the same applies between people). There are too many facts to prove this point of view!  ??Selfishness is the instinct of human survival.  Modern biology reveals that the human brain is composed of three layers. The innermost layer is the "reptilian body", which is a legacy of reptiles.?Structure, the various animal instincts that humans have mainly come from this reptilian body.  The second layer is the "animal brain", also called the "new animal brain", which is wrapped outside the "reptilian body". It is the brain structure left over from mammals and also provides the animal instincts that humans have.  The third layer is what everyone knows as the cerebral cortex, which wraps around the animal brain.  The cerebral cortex is developed on the basis of the brain structure of primates and is a brain structure unique to humans with rational thinking functions.  The structure of the human brain determines that it is impossible for humans to completely get rid of their animal nature that first exists for themselves.  This animal nature forces everyone to think first of themselves no matter what they do and to control their own actions.  When a person is hungry.  First think of your need to eat food; when you are thirsty, first think of your need to drink water.     under normal circumstances.  No matter what everyone does, it is for themselves first.  Calling or asking people to "not benefit themselves at all, but only benefit others" is both unrealistic and difficult to achieve because it goes against human nature.  Selfishness is people¡¯s instinct to continue their lives. ???????????????? Everyone wants to live; and to live, they must have food, clothing, housing and transportation.  There is a question before everyone: how to solve their own food, clothing, housing and transportation?  In other words, how to solve the supply and demand of firewood, rice, oil and salt, how to solve the congestion of family accommodation, how to solve the problem of lack of money for children to go to school, and where to make more money, you must consider it yourself; if you don¡¯t think about it, anyone else will  I can't even think about it for you.  Because he also has to support his family and consider how to provide food, clothing, housing and transportation for his family.  And you have to put yourself into practice.  He doesn¡¯t have the energy to think about your livelihood for you, and he has neither the obligation nor the ability to support your family.  This is an undisputed fact.  In order to survive, you must fight for yourself, design yourself, and follow your own path.  In fact, every one of us lives like this.  From a humanistic perspective, there has never been anyone who lives for others; therefore, there has never been a savior or great savior.  Selfishness is the instinct of competition between people.  Any kind of society that has happened in history so far.  It is a society where material wealth cannot meet the needs of all members of society; therefore, it is a society that forces people to compete.  The essence of competition is to strive for more material benefits for oneself.  As long as the material wealth of society cannot meet the needs of all members of society, competition will inevitably occur; as long as there is competition, human selfish nature will not change.  Selfishness is the driving force for people to maintain their own survival, struggle, and progress.  It is the source of human invention and creation since ancient times, a positive force that promotes the continuous revolution of social productivity, and the fundamental driving force for the continuous development and progress of society; it can be said.  People's normal and legitimate selfishness (selfishness that does not harm others) is the cornerstone of the evolution of human civilization.  People are selfish, I believe many people do not agree with this point of view.  They will argue this point of view angrily and eloquently; but when they refute this point of view, it is the embodiment of their selfishness!  Not being able to tolerate being called selfish is a form of selfishness.  People are selfish.  Therefore, human tolerance is always limited.  Therefore, lovers always complain about each other's shortcomings after being romantically involved. In fact, it is because the other party has not fully satisfied their selfishness. Therefore, no matter how much parents care about their children, they will complain that their children cannot be better. In fact, they are complaining that their children have not followed their own wishes.  To grow up, we cannot tolerate children's shortcomings; so no matter how great a person is, there are children who complain about them and complain that their parents did not satisfy his dream of growing up and being omnipotent; so no matter how good an employee is, he will complain about his boss and complain about not giving.  He pays enough attention and rewards; so no matter how kind a boss is, he will complain about his employees, complaining that they can't put themselves in the shoes of the boss like the boss, thinking that he can't do his best when working for you; so no matter how good a person is, he can't be with everyone.  Everyone can get along with each other in harmony, because you can't satisfy everyone's selfish requirements, and everyone can't satisfy your selfish needs People are selfish, so their needs are always unlimited.  There will always be people who are dissatisfied with reality, there will always be people who think it is unfair, and there will always be people who wish they could make all the money.  So we work hard to grow, hoping to be stronger than others, so we work hard, hoping to get ahead, so we work hard, hoping to occupy the workplace; so we work hard to make money, hoping to monopolize the market, so we work hard to develop, hoping to dominate the world, so we work hard to cure diseases, hoping to occupy more  Living space and time.  So I always feel that society owes me, so I always feel that I have been wronged.  People are selfish, so they always react to what they see, hear andComment on what you feel, judge the outside world, and agree with yourself. ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Turn around and become a civil servant;??????????? that criticizes culture, as soon as they turn around, they will create rubbish papers; ?????? This criticizes Super Girl as shameless.  The moment he turns around, he is standing on the stage of super men as a guest; the one who judges and educates is incompetent, and the moment he turns around, he starts preaching with incompetence; the one who curses gcd is dark.  The moment he turned around, he fell into a trap; the criticism environment was so bad that it affected his health, and the moment he turned around, he spat on the road People are selfish.  Therefore, people always want to dominate others and resent being dominated by others.  Although the vast majority of people have to accept their fate as if they are being controlled to live and work, they are never convinced in their hearts.  Therefore, everyone desires to be high up, to become a star, to be a great man, to be an idol, to be a leader, to be someone who controls others; therefore, countless experts, scholars, and everyone always speak philosophical words.  I hope that people in the world will exist and behave according to their theories, otherwise it is stupid; People are selfish, so there are always people who are keen to attack others and do not allow others to attack themselves; they are used to changing other people's opinions, but are not used to being changed by others.  ; People are selfish. Even if you label yourself an outsider, you don't care about other people's affairs, and you don't want others to care about you. This is precisely because of your selfishness.  Let you avoid others because your heart has determined that others are meaningless to you.  People are selfish, and there is no right or wrong in selfishness.  It's just because human beings are a life, a living life, a unique life.  so.  Selfishness is a nature, the nature of life.  It is the nature of survival.  People are selfish, so.  Discussing the meaning of selfishness itself depends entirely on your own opinions!  People are selfish, so some people selfishly promote selflessness and dedication.  ??Selfish desires are common to all living things. The difference is that the selfish desires of other creatures are limited, while the selfish desires of humans are unlimited.  Because of this, people's irrational selfish desires must be restricted by social justice, morality, and law, otherwise this society will not be a normal society.  As any person, it is not inconsistent to have a universal morality and law in his heart and to keep his own selfish thoughts.  If human nature is filled with lofty moral ideas, man is no longer a human but a god. If a person's heart is filled with selfish thoughts and has no lofty moral ideas, man is no longer a human being but is no different from an animal.  Selfishness is a relatively common psychological phenomenon, which is almost instinctive and lies deep in a person's soul.  Precisely because selfish psychology is deeply hidden, its existence and manifestations are often not realized by individuals. Some people ignore the requirements of social and historical conditions and blindly want to satisfy their various selfish desires, but they are not aware of their behavior.  Too selfish, on the contrary, he often feels at ease when invading the interests of others. Because of this, we call selfishness an abnormal psychology.  Selfishness is not a scourge, as long as we adjust in time when we realize our selfish behavior.  A person who wants to correct his selfish mentality may wish to do more altruistic behaviors.  For example, caring for and helping others, donating to Project Hope, solving problems for others, etc.  People who are very selfish can start from small things such as giving up their seats and lending things to others, and do more good deeds. They can correct the abnormal mentality in the past in their actions, get altruistic pleasure from the praise of others, and make their souls happy.  Be purified.  There is a fine line between selfishness and selflessness.  Beyond it, you can feel the joy of sacrificing yourself for others without asking for anything in return.  This is the greatest joy and an indispensable step on the road of life.  Selfish people stay within the confines of their narrow self and cannot imagine and experience the joy of helping others.  Selflessness is one of the qualities that all great compounds have in common.  Without selfless service, nothing will be achieved.  If the behavior you engage in is selfish, reading thousands of scriptures will be in vain.  Su Dongpo set a rule for himself: "Respect is not my property, even if I don't take any of it."  It is necessary to have this clear legal concept. A gentleman loves money and gets it in a proper way.  Don't take any of the ill-gotten gains.  With this article, we can curb its development and prevent its spread.  Some people are willing to burn themselves to warm the world, but they are just a few morning stars, and most people only want candles to illuminate a part of the world; some are willing to cook themselves and bring fragrance to the world, but they are just sparse flower buds, and most people only want to leave a lingering fragrance on their hands;  They are willing to turn into spring mud to nourish life, but that is just the sand in the Ganges. Most people just want to stay young.  This is selfishness.  Selfishness is a human evil and can be traced back to the depths of history.  The kind-hearted Nuwa made the Chinese children out of clay, actually just to dispel the deep loneliness; the great Jehovah provided Adam with a comfortable Garden of Eden and his beautiful wife Eve, actually just for his wisdom.The tree looked for a guardian; the emperor and Chiyou had a fight in the dark.  Isn't it for the title of tribal leader?  Selfishness is deeply rooted in the human heart. It is an old tree that has taken root since our birth.  Those thousands of entangled root veins travel through every corner of our body, and it is difficult to uproot them.  Zeng Guofan once said.  People have downward characteristics, and selfishness belongs to the downward category. Human nature is like water, and water always flows downward. Naturally, it is not surprising that people become selfish.  "If a person does not serve himself, he will be destroyed by heaven and earth." The main reason why people become selfish is the awakening of self-consciousness and the absolute requirement for personal interests. It cannot be said that selfishness is harmful to no one. Out of selfishness, primitive people hope that they can have enough food and clothing, and strive to transform  The natural environment enables us to live a better life. We cannot deny the huge role of this kind of cognition. In the age of eating hair and drinking blood, when our ancestors were unable to meet their basic needs, their self-awareness stood out like stars in the night sky, and they were selfish.  The blood boils in their weak bodies, giving them the motivation to transform nature. Therefore, Yu Gong's move of mountains is no longer a myth, and Jing Wei's reclamation of the sea is no longer a myth. However, in the middle of the night, everyone has social attributes.  If everyone pours water into the pool, the pool will not turn into a milk pool after dawn. If everyone is self-centered, the most advanced machines will be scrapped if each small gear operates independently. Selfishness will hinder society.  The pace of progress. In order to satisfy his selfish desires, King Zhou of the Shang Dynasty destroyed the Yin Shang Dynasty for hundreds of years; Emperor Qin Shihuang was obsessed with eternal life, looking for Penglai, building a house, and unifying the mythical mirror flowers and water moon; Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty was obsessed with the mist and rain in the south of the Yangtze River, and poured the blood and tears of the people into the Grand Canal, and the great rivers and mountains.  Destroyed. The mountains and rivers are broken, the country is in ruins, and the people are scattered. Shouldn't the selfishness of the emperor be blamed? It is selfishness that makes each dynasty be crushed by the wheels of history; it is selfishness that makes every wise king bear a bad name;  Selfishness has caused civilized palaces to disappear in the flames of war. Some people say that we live in peaceful times, and we are not emperors. What does this have to do with us? You see, selfish people are in a pool of blood in order to reduce trouble.  Life turns a blind eye; selfish people turn a deaf ear to the cries and moans of the suffering people in order to avoid getting burned. In contemporary society, morality is declining, and selfishness is the heavy rain. In a well-off society, we are materially rich, but spiritually, we are not.  We are living beggars. A group of people were chasing a dog fiercely with wooden sticks. While people were blocking it, they kept shouting, "Come and beat the dog!" The poor dog ran into a dead end in a panic.  When disaster was imminent, the dog suddenly jumped up and jumped over the high wall, escaping the attack. The people who were chasing him were very upset, so they used a word to ridicule the dog's embarrassment and cunning. This word must be "you".  I also guessed it - the dog is eager to jump over the wall. In fact, what we call selfishness is not like this. I believe that no one will pursue something for no reason, or even use any means. In fact, the thing we pursue is not us.  I have deeply felt its importance. Although I cannot say that everyone is selfish, I dare to say that everyone has selfishness (just the degree and skill of expression are different). This cannot be said to be the dirty side of people. In fact,  Which life does not exist for itself (don¡¯t get me wrong), life exists because of its own existence; it lives because of the existence of life. Existence is originally a form of competition (this is a translation of Mr. Darwin¡¯s words).  It is vaguely the nature of living things, and selfishness comes with it. In the final analysis: selfishness is just the way to survive, but we have misunderstood it because of the extreme behavior of some people. Since selfishness is the root of  In the bones of human beings, it must be related to the nature of human beings and the nature of the universe.  Selfishness is determined by the personality or nature of things, which is opposed to integrity.  Personality emphasizes the self. Without personality, there would be no variety of things.  The reflection of this attribute of things in advanced organisms is to realize their own value and obtain their own interests. It is the instinct of all organisms. However, with the evolution of organisms, the content of interests has changed.  The difference between humans and other animals in pursuing interests is that humans not only have requirements for material development, but also spiritual development.  The higher the realm, the less the interests lie in personal gains and losses.  The pursuit is more noble.  Don¡¯t talk about selfishness. People fight for their own interests. This is determined by human nature.  Without selfishness, giving would be meaningless.  All dedication.  They are all originated from people's pursuit of personal interests, and all principles of mutual assistance are realized in the process of seeking self-interests.  Truth is man's highest good.  Under China¡¯s feudal monarchy system that has lasted for thousands of years, ¡°the vastness of the world belongs to the king¡¯s land; the land that borders the land belongs to the king¡¯s ministers.¡± Everything in the world is owned by the monarch; in today¡¯s society, public ownership is the main body.?Economic system.  These make the public feel more or less guilty when they say the word "selfish", and feel that it is inconsistent with or even contrary to good morals.  We often accuse others of being selfish, but how many people in this world really have no selfish motives?  No matter how great and tolerant we are.  There are always people or things that you can't stand in your heart, and there are always your own ideals that you hope to realize.  Even the simplest protozoa like Paramecium must be concentrated in nutrient-rich areas in a culture medium with uneven nutrient distribution.  If the nutrient distribution area in these culture solutions cannot support their activity areas, they will always compete for their own interests.  As the most advanced creatures, human beings receive education and moral influence, but at the same time they are also under tremendous social pressure.  The competition of paramecium is just out of a survival instinct, but we understand better what competition means.  People are selfish, so no one can have absolute tolerance.  The most loving parents may complain that their children are not good enough; the best employees.  There may also be bosses who can't bear it; the greatest leader may also lament that things don't go as planned.  People are selfish, so their desires will be infinitely expanded.  There will always be people who are dissatisfied with reality, and there will always be people who say the world is unfair.  There will always be people who think they don¡¯t make enough money.  There will always be people who want to grow taller and become more beautiful, and there will always be people who want to take advantage of all the time, place, people and people.  So train hard and study hard.  Work hard and develop hard.  A society where no one pursues self-interest.  What kind of society is it?  No one cares about where they are, and no one strives for a better life.  Everyone takes everything for granted. Poverty or wealth are all destined and cannot be changed.  Being selfish is not something to be ashamed of. Everyone has the right to fight for their own interests. Only when individuals dare to pursue a better life can society develop and progress. Only when people have it, can they strive and be satisfied. Only we  Only when you find that this society is not equal can you strive for the respect of others, and then society can develop and progress.  If everyone has a so-called selfless heart, the society will appear to be very harmonious on the surface, but in fact it is simply a pool of stagnant water without any ripples.  Of course, there are some "selfless" people in this society, such as those heroes who sacrificed their lives for the revolution. They gave up a stable life and even gave their lives for the future of the country and nation. Their greatness and  Their selflessness is obvious to all, but that doesn't mean they don't have selfish interests.  They also cherish their lives and long to share their family with their families, but in that specific historical environment, they have a more important mission in their hearts than life and family.  They sacrifice their personal "interests" in order to achieve greater "interests" for an organization or a group. ??????????????????????? However, in everything, one must pay attention to the word "degree", and going too far is not enough.  Even if selfishness is not a bad thing, and is even an indispensable factor for social development, if a person does not pursue self-interest at all costs, or even harms the rights of others, he will be condemned. This is the old saying "He who does not take care of himself will be punished by heaven and earth."  Portraits of humanoids.  Precisely because human nature is selfish, and a selfish mentality is very likely to lead people to do evil things, people need moral and legal constraints, and society needs to promote good deeds.  Human nature is selfish, but it does not mean that everything about people is selfish. We have thoughts and morals. We should clearly realize that "self-interest" does not mean cutting off the relationship between people. While we pursue selfish interests, we also  We must respect the same rights of others, otherwise everyone will only care about themselves, and even the most basic social order will not be guaranteed.  (To be continued) ps: Note: Thank you to Empress Dowager and Ke Jilu for their support with two monthly passes, thank you!  "Thank you to Xie Zhixiu and Xiaomungdou Qiuhao for your generous rewards and support, thank you!  
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