The ink has completely turned cyan, which means that the power of wind has been completely integrated into the ink. At this time, you can start to draw the lines of the power of wind on the talisman paper. Zhao Chaogang took the talisman pen and lightly dipped it in the green ink. After the tip of the talisman pen was filled with the power of wind, Zhao Chaogang took the talisman pen and placed it on the top of the talisman paper. He wanted to start The painting of the force of wind has been made. "Pingping, Jingjing, the power of wind is a very lively force. Therefore, when you draw the power of wind, you have to follow the flow of the wind and do not control the power of wind forcibly. Such a painting , it will only result in more losses than gains. Moreover, it should be noted that the drawing of the power of wind in the talisman of calling for wind and rain must be completely separated from the cloud pattern. Otherwise, once the pattern of wind power and cloud pattern are mixed together, the drawing of wind and rain will be lost. The power of the talisman will be greatly weakened, because once the cloud pattern and the wind pattern are combined with each other, when the wind-calling talisman is triggered by a cultivator, it will not rain immediately, but the wind will directly blow away the clouds. The clouds have been blown away by the wind, so how can it rain! Therefore, the cloud pattern and the wind pattern must be completely separated. Only in this way can the power of the wind and rain talisman be greater. It is best to draw the wind pattern. Right below the cloud pattern, this position is the best and most suitable. Wind and clouds still have a very positive effect on rain. If the two are combined well, it will be very beneficial for rain. "I'm going to start painting the wind patterns!" Zhao Chaogang warned Li Liping and Liu Jingjing, and there was no hesitation in the movements of his hands because of his words. "Chaogang, we understand!" Li Liping and Liu Jingjing answered loudly, and Zhao Chaogang on the side heard it. He nodded, feeling very relieved about Li Liping and Liu Jingjing and Zhao Chaogang. "Buzz!" The talisman pen in Zhao Chaogang's hand just left a little pattern on the talisman paper, which was in the air. There were buzzing sounds in an instant, and Zhao Chaogang knew that this was the power of the wind at work. These buzzing sounds are very annoying. Just look at the frowned brows of Li Liping and Liu Jingjing. However, Zhao Chaogang didn't seem to hear such annoying sounds. The movements of his hands were not affected at all. Zhao Chaogang's right hand was still the same. It's very stable, and the tip of the talisman pen is still as smooth. "Wha Swah!" The sound of the tip of the talisman pen scratching on the talisman paper continued to reach the ears of Li Liping and Liu Jingjing. This sound was similar to the very annoying buzzing sound just now. Different, this sound gives people the feeling of a breeze blowing by. It is very refreshing and comfortable! ¡°Whew¡!¡± With a sound, the talisman paper changed. The cloud patterns began to light up, and the thunder patterns hidden in the cloud patterns also began to appear. A very slight crackling sound of thunder and lightning rang out, which was caused by the cloud pattern's repulsion of the wind pattern. "Chao Gang, this is!" Li Liping on the side asked worriedly. What do you think of the current scene? How dangerous it is. "Don't worry, Pingping, this kind of thing won't trouble me. I've been mentally prepared for a long time!" Zhao Chaogang answered confidently, and the movements of his hands did not change at all, they were still as calm. "Tornado, rise!" Zhao Chaogang shouted such a sound from his mouth. Then, Li Liping and Liu Jingjing saw it. A whirlwind appeared out of thin air on the talisman paper, a whirlwind only the size of a big finger. As soon as the whirlwind appeared, the cloud patterns and thunder patterns that looked so majestic just now began to retreat, and soon died out. "There will be many unexpected situations when drawing Pingping, Jingjing, and talismans, especially those compound talismans. When refining, because they need to combine mana with different attributes, it is often easy to have battles between mana. This At that time, cultivators need to find a way to solve this problem. One of the reasons why compound talismans are so difficult to refine is because of the battle between mana with different attributes. If a cultivator cannot solve this problem, he will never be able to solve it. Don¡¯t even think that you can successfully refine a composite talisman. Of course, the world of cultivation has existed for countless years, and cultivators have long had ways to fight against different magical powers. There are many methods, such as mimicry. Use the technique of Mimicry to directly transform different mana into the same mana. In this case, these mana with different attributes will not fight. Also, use the principle of the five elements to generate and restrain each other, so that the mana with different attributes will no longer fight. There will be fights between each other; and outside of these mana with different attributes, there will be mana on the upper level that will not conflict fiercely with the mana of this attribute, thus avoiding the fight between mana with different attributes. And then there is. Directly use the actualTo crush, the cultivator directly uses powerful force to forcibly subdue the mana with different attributes, so that the mana with different attributes automatically begins to merge. Once the mana with different attributes begins to merge, they will not What kind of fight will there be again Wait, there are countless such solutions in the world of cultivation. Different solutions are chosen according to the specific situation, and the solution I used this time is to use exposure. To force these mana with different attributes to begin to merge with each other, the wind-calling rain talisman is not a precious talisman. It is a very simple talisman with very low value. Therefore, I can rest assured that the store will use strong methods, because even if it fails in the end , the loss is not big. ?????????????????????? The lower the level of the compound talisman, the smaller the power of the mana contained in it, and therefore the greater the success rate of violent oppression. Therefore, this time I will choose to use violence to oppress the cloud patterns and thunder patterns. " Zhao Chaogang explained in detail some of the precautions for refining compound talismans. These precautions are not used by Li Liping and Liu Jingjing now. Not only are they not used now, but they may not be used in the next few decades. , Li Liping and Liu Jingjing's cultivation level is still too low. However, Zhao Chaogang still told Li Liping and Liu Jingjing this knowledge, because cultivation is the same as learning. If you want to do well, you have to broaden your horizons. The more broadened a person's vision is, the more he will notice the importance of learning, and then he will devote himself to learning, and his academic performance will be better and better. The same is true for cultivators. It is very powerful, and to ordinary people, it is like a god-like existence. However, correspondingly, the dangers that cultivators need to face are far more than ordinary people. Once a cultivator is careless, what awaits him. It will be death. The power of cultivators is very powerful, but on the road of cultivation, cultivators need to face countless dangers, and to solve these dangers, cultivators must have enough knowledge of cultivation. Just like a spiritual grass, the cultivator didn't recognize it, but at this moment, there was a very powerful monster guarding the spiritual grass. The cultivator finally got it after a very painful life and death fight. However, because the cultivator did not know what this magical grass was, in the end, the cultivator had to put away the magical grass first and wait until he found out what this magical grass was before he made a decision. Decide accordingly. Maybe this spiritual grass that the cultivator doesn't know is very precious. If the cultivator takes it directly, the cultivation level of the cultivator can be directly improved several times. However, the cultivator doesn't know what this spiritual grass is. Therefore, he chose to put away the spiritual grass. And you must know that it is very dangerous in the world of cultivation. Who knows whether this cultivator will die in the next moment? The grass will still be his. And if the cultivator has enough knowledge, he will not miss this opportunity. The cultivator can directly swallow this spiritual grass and improve his cultivation. In this case, even if it is He will be attacked by other cultivators soon. However, after the cultivation level is improved, the chance of this cultivator becoming pregnant increases many times. In this way, because he knows very little about cultivation knowledge, he misses many precious things. There are countless things about spiritual materials in the world of cultivation. Otherwise, there would be no Taobao Street like the antique street on earth. There are countless antiques in the antique street. The nine-story antiques here are. Fake, but there are also real antiques, and if you want to find these real antiques, you need to have solid enough knowledge of antiques. Otherwise, if your knowledge of antiques is limited to nothing, then You will only be deceived. The same is true in Taobao Street in the world of cultivation. There are countless cultivation resources. Whether you can find real treasures here depends on your level of knowledge in cultivation. , it is very important for cultivators to know more knowledge about cultivation. This knowledge may seem very inconspicuous now and of no use to you, but at some point in the future, maybe you will gain your ability just because of this knowledge. What an adventure you can never imagine! Of course, for Li Liping and Liu Jingjing, they don't need adventures or anything like that. With Zhao Chaogang here, Li Liping and Liu Jingjing's future cultivation will go smoothly, and there will be no shortage of cultivation resources. However, this does not mean that Li Liping Li Liping and Liu Jingjing do not need to learn the knowledge of cultivation. They still need to learn the knowledge of cultivation, because the knowledge of cultivation can broaden the horizons of Li Liping and Liu Jingjing in cultivation, thus making their cultivation more smooth. "The refining of talismans is really too complicated. It requires hundreds or thousands of times more work than I imagined before. It seems that if I want to become a talisman practitioner in the future, I will need to put in a lot of effort. ???Ah! "After listening to Zhao Chaogang's explanation about the talisman, Liu Jingjing sighed. At this time, Liu Jingjing realized that the cultivation of talismans was not as simple and easy as she imagined. "Well, Jingjing You are right, the refining of this talisman is indeed complicated. I have always thought that alchemy and weapon refining are the most complicated things in cultivation. I never expected that the refining of this talisman is also so complicated. Everything in cultivation , it is indeed something to look down upon! "Li Liping also sighed in the same way. It seems that after Zhao Chaogang's explanation, Li Liping and Liu Jingjing finally paid attention to the talisman. "Pingping, Jingjing, I'm really happy that you can think so. ! "Zhao Chaogang said with a smile: "When I introduced the talisman before, your faces were a little unconcerned, which made me very worried, because in cultivation, nothing should be underestimated, otherwise, what you have paid will be It will be the price of blood, just like the previous Wind-inducing Technique. It seems very simple and its effect is not strong. However, once you actually encounter it, you will still draw like that absent-mindedly. The result could be that you lose your life. The Talisman is much more powerful than the Wind-inducing Art, those powerful Talismans. Even destroying the solar system we are in is not a problem. So, Pingping, Jingjing, when you didn't care about the talisman at that time, I was really worried in my heart, worried that you would suffer a big loss from the talisman in the future. Fortunately, you have now realized your mistake. And I corrected it. In this case, I feel relieved in my heart. Pingping, Jingjing, don¡¯t make the same mistake again in the future. Nothing in cultivation is as simple as imagined! "Zhao Chaogang solemnly told Li Liping and Liu Jingjing that the things in cultivation are not simple. Even Zhao Chaogang, after getting the five-color stone, was in awe of cultivation in his heart! "Chaogang, we understand. Don't worry, we won't make the same mistake again! "Li Liping and Liu Jingjing both made promises to Zhao Chaogang. What happened this time gave Li Liping and Liu Jingjing a big shock. "That's good, let's continue refining the talismans! " Zhao Chaogang withdrew the topic to the refining of talismans: "Pingping, Jingjing, look at it. Now the wind pattern is gradually forming on the talisman paper! " Zhao Chaogang was just explaining to Li Liping and Liu Jingjing. The action of drawing wind patterns on his hands did not stop. Now Zhao Chaogang has drawn the first wind pattern. "Hey. Really! "Li Liping and Liu Jingjing exclaimed in unison. Now in front of Li Liping and Liu Jingjing, a light cyan line appeared. This light cyan line was still swimming, as if like "Chaozuna, this is the wind pattern. Why is it different from the cloud pattern and the thunder pattern? How can the wind pattern be in the shape of strips? "Liu Jingjing asked very puzzledly. In her impression, the wind pattern should be a wavy thing, how could it be a strip-like thing. "Jingjing, don't be anxious, I haven't finished the painting here yet. , this is the first wind pattern, and there are several more wind patterns that need to be drawn. When those few wind patterns are finished, the entire wind pattern will be truly formed. " Zhao Chaogang explained patiently, and his hands quickly moved again. "Swish, swish, swish! "The pen tip of the talisman paper made a clear and smooth sound on the talisman paper. Zhao Chaogang began to draw several more wind patterns, while Li Liping and Liu Jingjing on the side saw Zhao Chaogang starting to draw wind patterns again. After making it, he shut his mouth, stopped asking any more questions, and concentrated on watching how Zhao Chaogang painted the wind patterns. ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ Time passed slowly for five minutes. At this time, beads of sweat appeared on Zhao Chaogang¡¯s forehead. Li Liping on the side was holding a handkerchief very carefully. He wiped the beads of sweat from Zhao Chaogang's forehead to prevent them from falling into Zhao Chaogang's eyes, thus affecting Zhao Chaogang's style of painting. "Buzz!" "A dull voice sounded, and with the sound of this voice, a gust of wind appeared for no reason around Li Liping and Liu Jingjing. This gust of wind was not strong, but when it blew on people, Li Liping and Liu Jingjing I still felt biting chills, just like the northwest wind in winter, extremely cold. ¡°Chao Gang, these winds are a bit evil. How can such a small wind make people feel so cold! "Liu Jingjing asked Zhao Chaogang with a puzzled face. This gust of wind is really evil! "Jingjing, this is normal. Don't worry, it will pass soon, because the wind pattern is about to be drawn! "Zhao Chaogang replied without raising his head. Liu Jingjing has arrived now.It was the last moment, how could Zhao Chaogang be distracted. "Chao Gang, do you mean that these evil winds are caused by wind patterns?" Liu Jingjing asked with a look of disbelief: "When the cloud patterns and thunder patterns were formed just now, there was no big movement. How did the wind patterns form? "Jingjing, the successful drawing of the wind pattern means the successful refining of the wind-calling rain talisman. Therefore, in this last period of time, the movement is a bit loud, and, When it rains, the wind plays a big role. The collision between different clouds relies on the power of the wind. Therefore, the final drawing of the wind pattern has such a big movement, Jingjing, this is normal! ¡± Zhao Chaogang still answered Liu Jingjing's question patiently. Liu Jingjing's asking questions now is a bit disturbing to Zhao Chaogang, but Zhao Chaogang doesn't care at all about such disturbance. Compared with the importance of the knowledge Jingjing gained from this, Zhao Chaogang would not care about such disturbance. Moreover, Zhao Chaogang wished Liu Jingjing would bother her more, because in this way, Jingjing would be able to learn more about cultivation. "So that's it, cultivation is really something to be underestimated! The things inside are too complicated!" Liu Jingjing sighed again about today's talisman refining. Liu Jingjing¡¯s harvest is really great. "Okay, the wind pattern is about to be successfully refined, Pingping, Jingjing, please pay attention!" The talisman pen in Zhao Chaogang's hand has begun to slow down, and gradually shows signs of stopping. This is because the drawing of the wind pattern has already begun. Almost done. "Seal it for me!" Zhao Chaogang shouted sharply, and typed a sealing formula on the talisman paper with his left hand. Soon, a khaki magic spell hit the talisman paper. Let the wind pattern that was still moving on the talisman paper completely quiet down. At this time, Zhao Chaogang's talisman pen moved away from the talisman paper. "Hush!" Zhao Chaogang let out a long breath: "The wind-calling and rain-calling talisman has finally been successfully refined. Pingping, Jingjing, look, this is the wind-calling rain talisman!" Zhao Chaogang took the wind-calling rain talisman and showed it to Li Liping and Li Liping Liu Jingjing looked, Li Liping and Liu Jingjing heard the words and stepped forward to check. Soon, a piece of light cyan talisman paper with many lines on the surface appeared in front of Li Liping and Liu Jingjing. And, on these lines. There are also continuous flashes of cyan light, making the talisman paper look full of agility. This made Li Liping and Liu Jingjing sigh involuntarily. "This is the wind-calling and rain-calling talisman. It's so beautiful, so beautiful!" Li Liping was sighing. Li Liping was a very gentle person, so her sigh was also very gentle. "Wow, she is so beautiful. Only with such a beautiful appearance can she be worthy of Fu Lu's status. Only such a magical external performance can show the magic of the power of cultivation!" Unlike Li Liping's gentleness, Liu Jingjing is a gentle person. A strong woman, a strong woman in business, so Liu Jingjing¡¯s sigh is more open-minded than Li Liping¡¯s! "Haha, Jingjing, this is not the true appearance of the wind-calling and rain-calling talisman. The current appearance of the wind-calling and rain-calling talisman is actually what it looks like after being activated. The true appearance of the wind-calling rain talisman is actually very ordinary!" Zhao Chaogang said with a smile on the side, directly Liu Jingjing refuted Liu Jingjing, which made Liu Jingjing a little confused: "Chao Gang, this is not what the wind and rain talisman really looks like, so what does the wind and rain talisman really look like?" "Jingjing, what the wind and rain talisman really looks like? It's very ordinary, and the lines on it are not as beautiful and orderly as they are now. The real wind-calling and rain-calling talisman is just a piece of cyan talisman paper, just like the talisman paper in the ghost movie on TV. It is very ordinary, and, At that time, the lines on it will be very messy, like a mess of threads. " "Chao Gang, why is that? Doesn't the talisman look like it is parked now? It gives people a sense of nobility. If the talisman becomes as inconspicuous as the talismans in those ghost movies on TV, wouldn¡¯t it be very unworthy of the talisman and still have the status of a cultivator? " Liu Jingjing was born in the Liu family. Although Liu Jingjing has not been completely contaminated by the Liu family's way of thinking, the opinions of some high-ranking people still can't help but affect Liu Jingjing, especially in terms of ostentation. Jingjing is very influenced by the aristocratic family, so she would ask such a question. "Jingjing, your understanding of cultivators is completely wrong. Many things and external performances of cultivators are actually very ordinary." Zhao Chaogang first refuted Liu Jingjing, and then went on to explain. "Jingjing, there are dangers everywhere in the world of cultivation. Monsters, demon cultivators, other cultivators, etc., will all become threats to you. Therefore, in the world of cultivation?It exists everywhere during combat. Life and death battles are very common in the world of cultivation. Therefore, when a cultivator is fighting, the more secretive his attacks are, the better. If your enemy cannot see you using the attack at all, then I believe you can imagine what the result will be. The confidentiality of attacks is so important, so the talismans and magic weapons worn by cultivators are all ordinary. The more common something is, the less others' attention will be focused on it. In a life and death battle, one can be unexpected. Like a talisman. The same talisman, your talisman is full of divine light. Once you take out such a talisman, the enemy on the opposite side will be on guard. But if the talisman you take out is very ordinary, like a roadside talisman. Just like the waste paper discarded by others, I believe that the enemy opposite you will not take any precautions in his heart, because. He will subconsciously think that the power of the talisman in your hand is very small. Similarly, the more ordinary the magic weapon in the hands of a cultivator looks, the more confusing it will be to other cultivators. In the world of cultivation, among those extremely powerful magic weapons, the ninth-level magic weapons all have extremely ordinary appearances. The reason is the same. "Zhao Chaogang explained the reason why the talismans looked extremely ordinary, and Zhao Chaogang also took out some of the talismans he had refined when he tried his hand before and showed them to Li Liping and Liu Jingjing for example education. Compared with Zhao Chaogang's Talking education is more effective. ¡°Look, Jingjing, Pingping, this is what Fu Lu really looks like. "After that, Zhao Chaogang handed the talisman in his hand to Li Liping and Liu Jingjing. "It's really ordinary. Even if Chao Gang dropped this talisman on the ground, I wouldn't pick it up. It's just like waste paper! "It was still Liu Jingjing. After seeing the true appearance of the talisman, Liu Jingjing became a little disgusted with the talisman. "Maybe this is what the old saying says: a biting dog does not bark. The more common the talisman is. The cultivators will be more helpful when they are in actual combat! "Unlike Liu Jingjing who dislikes the ordinaryness of the talisman. Li Liping on the other side agrees with the ordinaryness of the talisman. "Yes, the more common the talisman is, the more helpful it is for cultivators. The memory of cultivators trusts Pingping and Jingjing. You all know that the stronger a cultivator is, the stronger his memory will be. Even if he cannot forget it, as long as he reads it a few times, he will definitely be able to remember it. The more beautiful and magical the talisman's appearance is, the easier it is for cultivators to remember these talismans. Even when you just take out the talisman and want to fight, the enemy on the opposite side will already recognize what this talisman is. What kind of attack power does the talisman have, and what are its shortcomings? At this time, if you use this talisman to attack the enemy, it will no longer have any effect. In fact, your enemy can also set up a trap based on his knowledge of this talisman, and then, when you use the talisman, At this time, you are tantamount to stepping into a dangerous situation set by the enemy. In a life-and-death battle, if you step into a dangerous situation set by the enemy, you can imagine what your fate will be. Therefore, the more ordinary the talisman looks, the better. In this case, cultivators will remember You can't help but feel the role of talismans, because all talismans are equally ordinary. Even if you want to memorize them, it's impossible! " Zhao Chaogang's explanation was still so detailed. It contained not only specific examples, but also comparisons. Li Liping and Liu Jingjing completely understood this explanation as soon as they heard it. "But, Chaogang, why are the lines on these talismans so confusing? , like a tangled ball of thread, it looks really uncomfortable! "Li Liping is also dissatisfied with these talismans. As a teacher, what Li Liping dislikes the most is the mess. Just like when correcting test papers, if she encounters those papers that are written in a mess, even if Even if his answers are correct, Li Liping will directly deduct points, and there will be a lot of deductions. "Pingping, this is because the talismans are kept secret. There are no patent rights among cultivators, and there are no patent rights on earth. It is highly regarded, and most people would not dare to infringe on patent rights. However, in the world of cultivation, cultivators fight with the sky, the earth, and other cultivators. Therefore, there is no patent right in the world of cultivation. . The lifespan of a cultivator is much longer than that of ordinary people. However, this does not mean that the lifespan of a cultivator is infinite. The lifespan of a cultivator is still limited. If he wants to live longer, a cultivator must continue to The higher the realm of breakthrough, the longer the life of a cultivator. Therefore, once a cultivator sees something that can speed up his cultivation and has practical combat capabilities, the cultivator will immediately use it. As for the patent rights in it, the cultivator said that he has never heard of it. However, these things are other things after all.The cultivators are lucky enough to have worked hard to come up with it, and in order to prevent the things they have worked hard to come up with to benefit their enemies, the cultivators will do a good job of keeping it secret after coming up with these things. It¡¯s like those techniques in the cultivator sect. There are also powerful spells. In order to ensure that no one else can obtain them, the cultivation sects will even put some restrictions specific to their sect on the jade slips recording these techniques and spells. Only by practicing the relevant skills of this sect and reaching the relevant realm. Only cultivators can see the exercises or methods recorded at the back. Similarly, these chaotic lines on the talismans are also for the purpose of confidentiality. There is still a certain market for talismans in the world of cultivation. If there is a market, there will be profits. Once there is profit, the cultivators who make these talismans will definitely He would want to keep the talisman he made a secret to prevent other cultivators from making the same talisman to compete with him. ??Just like those high-tech companies on earth. These high-tech companies have adopted the strictest confidentiality measures for their products. In order to keep their products confidential, they often put some optional things on their products. The same method applies to the Five Elements Powder and Strong Po Powder sold by Qingying Group. In order not to reveal the formulas of Five Elements Powder and Strong Po Powder, I also added some medicinal materials that have no effect at all. Pingping, there are no patent rights in the world of cultivation, so. In order to protect their own interests, cultivators would mess up the lines on the talisman. A certain degree of confidentiality can be achieved! ¡± Having said this, Zhao Chaogang really admires the first cultivator who came up with such a secret method. Indeed, cultivators don¡¯t care about patent rights at all in order to practice. Therefore, this is a great opportunity for those who come up with new methods. For cultivators of magic, it is very harmful, but now that these confidentiality measures are in place, piracy in the cultivation world has been greatly reduced. ¡°It turns out that it is because of patent rights. This is unexpected. It seems that no matter where you are, patent rights cannot be ignored! "After listening to Zhao Chaogang's explanation, Li Liping sighed like this. "Indeed, patent rights are really important. Without patent rights, the harm to the inventor of this patent will be too great. With a patent, This way, the interests of the inventor can be guaranteed to the greatest extent. ¡ Patent rights (Japanese ght), referred to as "patents", are the exclusive right to implement a specific invention and creation within a certain period of time by the inventor or the assignee of his rights. It is a type of patent right. Mainly reflected in three aspects: exclusivity, timeliness and regionality. my country promulgated the Patent Law in 1984 and the implementation details of the law in 1985, which made specific provisions on relevant matters. The word patent comes from the Latin word s, meaning. A public letter or public document, used by medieval monarchs to prove a certain privilege, and later referred to as a certificate of exclusive rights personally signed by the King of England. Patents are the world's largest source of technical information. According to empirical statistical analysis, patents contain. 90%-95% of the world's scientific and technological information. Exclusivity, also known as exclusivity or proprietary rights. The patentee has exclusive or exclusive rights to the patent rights it owns. Without its permission or special circumstances stipulated by law, any People are not allowed to use it, otherwise it will constitute infringement. This is one of the most important legal characteristics of patent rights (intellectual property rights). It means that the legal protection of the patent owner is not unlimited, but has limitations beyond this time. Restrictions are no longer protected, and patent rights immediately become the common wealth of mankind and can be used by anyone. Regionality means that any patent right can only be generated in accordance with the laws of a certain region and is protected by law in that region. This is also another important legal feature that is different from tangible property. According to this feature, patent rights obtained under the laws of a country are only protected by law in that country, but are not protected by the laws of that country in other countries, unless both countries have legal protection. There are bilateral patent (intellectual property rights) protection agreements between countries, or they have jointly participated in international conventions on the protection of patents (intellectual property rights). The subject of patent rights is the patentee, which refers to the person who enjoys patent rights in accordance with the law and assumes corresponding obligations. Patent rights subjects include the following types: Inventor: The inventor or designer refers to the person who has made a creative contribution to the substantive characteristics of the invention and creation. In the process of completing the invention and creation, the person is only responsible for organizational work, material technology. Those who facilitate the use of conditions or those who engage in other auxiliary work, such as testers, draftsmen, machining personnel, etc., are not the inventor or designer. Among them, the inventor refers to the person who completed the invention; the designer is the person who completed the invention. Refers to utility models or designs.??Adult. Inventor or designer. It can only be a natural person, not a unit, collective or research group. ?Inventions and creations are the result of intellectual labor. Invention and creation activities are a factual act and are not subject to restrictions on civil capacity. Therefore, it does not matter whether the person engaged in the invention has full capacity for civil conduct. As long as he completes the invention and creation, he should be recognized as the inventor or designer. ¡°Inventors or designers include inventors or designers of non-service inventions and creations and inventors or designers of service inventions and creations. Non-service inventions and creations refer to inventions and creations that neither perform the tasks of the unit nor are mainly completed using the material and technical conditions provided by the unit. For non-service inventions and creations, the right to apply for a patent belongs to the inventor or designer. No unit or individual may suppress an inventor or designer's application for a patent for a non-service invention. After the application is approved, the inventor or designer becomes the patentee. If a non-service invention-creation is jointly completed by two or more inventors or designers, the person who completed the invention-creation is called a co-inventor or co-designer. The right to apply for patents and obtain patent rights for joint inventions and creations are jointly owned by all co-owners. Unit: For service inventions and creations. The subject of patent rights is the employer of the inventor or designer of the invention. Service inventions and creations refer to inventions and creations that are completed while performing the tasks of the unit or mainly by utilizing the material and technical conditions of the unit. The "units" referred to here include domestic-funded enterprises of various types and nature of ownership and Sino-foreign joint ventures, Sino-foreign cooperative enterprises and wholly foreign-owned enterprises in China; from the perspective of labor relations, it includes both fixed work units and Temporary work unit. Assignee: The assignee refers to the unit or individual who legally obtains the patent right through contract or inheritance. Patent application rights and patent rights are transferable. After the patent application right is transferred, if the patent is obtained, the transferee becomes the subject of the patent right; after the patent right is transferred, the transferee becomes the new subject of the patent right. For inventions and creations completed by cooperation between two or more units or individuals, or for inventions and creations completed by one unit or individual under the entrustment of another unit or individual, if both parties agree that the right to apply for a patent for the invention and creation belongs to the entrusting party, such agreement shall prevail. After the application is approved, the applicant unit or individual becomes the patentee. If there is no agreement between units or individuals, it constitutes entrusted development. The patent rights applied for and obtained belong to the trustee, but the trustee can implement the patented technology free of charge. After inheriting the patent application right or patent right, the assignee does not become the inventor or designer, nor does the inventor or designer of the invention-creation lose his/her rights due to the transfer of the patent application right or patent right for the invention-creation. Specific personal rights. From the perspective of patent enforcement rights, the assignee also protects the assignee of patent enforcement rights, which refers to the legal person or individual who obtains the patent enforcement rights through contractual agreement, including exclusive enforcement licensors, exclusive enforcement licensors and general implementers. Licensor. The patent system is established to protect invention and creation patent rights. Encouraging inventions and creations is conducive to their promotion and application. Promote the development of national science and technology and enhance the country's scientific and technological innovation capabilities. After the patentee obtains the patent right. Without its permission, others may not manufacture, use, sell or import its patented products for the purpose of production and operation, or use its patented methods and products directly obtained according to its patented methods when using, selling or importing. It can be said that it is precisely with patent rights that the world is developing faster and better, so we all have to pay attention to patent rights and respect them. For those people or teams that infringe patent rights, , we should all use legal weapons to deal with him, and must not tolerate adultery, otherwise, what awaits you will only be failure! (To be continued) ps: Note: Thank you xxwe for your support with two monthly passes, thank you! Thank you Soul Shell (Soul Shell) for your generous reward support of 588 points, and thank you Tianjie Lake (Hao An Yi), Xie Zhixiu, and Forgot Time for your generous reward support. Thank you!