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First Acquaintance with the Temple Chapter 265 National Conflicts

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    Chapter 265 National Conflicts The Jin military system was more chaotic than that of the Song Dynasty. In the early days, the Mengke Mouan military system was implemented, and then the Bojilie system was implemented.  His army is named after the nine stars and twenty-eight stars.  The high-ranking officials, even the commander-in-chief of an army, are also called Bojilie, while the lower-ranking officials are called Bojilie.  Next is the head of ten thousand households until the head of the brand.  The discipline is very strict. If the corps leader dies in battle, the four men under his command will also die with him if they have no achievements.  The commander died in battle, and two corps commanders died with him.  Their confusion lies in the fact that they understand that Bojilie is a unit, not an organization.  There are three hundred people who are familiar with Bojilie.  It is also the intense enthusiasm of 20,000 people.  Many small tribes formed their own well-known Bojilie, that is, Meng Ke'an.  There are also those established by everyone joining together.  In this way, many members of the army are based on clan organizations.  For example, when people like Jin Si arrive in the Jurchen Land, if they are not with the tribe, they will be regarded as signing troops during the war, and will be forcibly recruited into the army by Bo Jilie, who is experienced in recruiting.  The Jurchen system is a system that does not doubt the Jurchens. As long as you are a Jurchen, you can and must enter the battlefield.  Although Xue Bing is talented and learned, it has been difficult to get promoted because he is not a Jurchen.  Of course, there is also an army composed of Khitans, but the officers are all Jurchens, and military law is only stricter than that of the Jurchen troops.  This operation was a systematic operation and also demonstrated Xue Bing's relatively high level of strategic command.  Jin Si will take half of his people through Changbai Mountain, and then leave on a corresponding warship in the waters near Shubin Mansion.  Jin Si's most trusted cronies led the other half to Liaoyang Mansion, and finally evacuated from Suzhou by sea.  The reward will be shared among thousands of people, of course, provided you come back alive.  Zhang Jun took one look at the plan and completely agreed. Zhang Jun believed that after these thousands of people went in to cause commotion, no matter whether they succeeded or not, they would be able to cause distrust and chaos within the Jurchens.  ¡­ The war that had been brewing for a long time finally broke out. The Liao people never expected that the Song people¡¯s first threatening attack would be to use the navy to attack Linhuang Mansion directly.  Song Jiang used Yang Mo's technology to create a large number of vehicles and ships.  You must know that even the inland warships of the Song Dynasty's official army are not on the same level as Yang Mo's vehicles and ships.  According to records, Yang Mo once used two cars and boats to disperse more than a hundred official ships.  From here we can see the power of vehicles and ships.  Song Jiang completely dominated the battlefield initiative of the four rivers: Dihe, Huanghe, Tuhe, and Liaohe.  This alarmed the Liao army three times a day. In order to prevent the Song Dynasty from using the water channels to attack the grain and grass in the back road, all Jinzhou troops retreated except for sinking ships in the river and blocking the river channels.  However, the court and the army had different opinions on whether to retreat to Dading Prefecture and garrison Linhuang, or to retreat to Tongzhou garrison Linhuang and retreat to the back road of Tokyo.  While the Song army easily occupied Jinzhou, Ou Ping's wedding was officially held.  The wedding was held in Ou Mansion, which later became Ou Ping Mansion.  Ouyang will live in a villa by the river in Baiyun District.  Although Ou Ping is very insistent, Ouyang understands what conjugal life means.  Ou Ping had helped him survive for more than twenty years, so he should be given some freedom.  According to Ouyang, Ou Ping still has to take care of some human relations matters.  But no longer responsible for the stewardship.  Who cares about Ouyang¡¯s secret matters, such as receiving letters and giving rewards, daily expenses, hiring maids, etc.?  Ouyang originally planned to leave it alone and live alone.  But then Jin Niang came to Yangping from the Kingdom of Jin.  Of course Ouyang would not see her going to a brothel to make a living again, so he left her as a housekeeper in his villa.  Jin Niang received the token worth 200,000 guan and several thousand guan in banknotes. She was really stunned for a while. She really didn't expect Ouyang to be so generous.  Seeing that expression, Ouyang explained: "Jin Niang, in fact, the main expenses of the family will come from you in the future. Just follow Ou Ping's example, get your own salary, and buy whatever you need. Reward those who run errands and buy high-quality goods."  It costs money to receive tea guests. I'm not here, you need money to arrange for guests to stay outside, etc. It's very important not to lose face too much." Jin Niang thought about it and asked: "What do you mean, don't lose face too much" "Well  For example, if someone from the business association comes to visit and I'm not here, you can help me eat with them. The most important thing is that it's expensive. You can't miss a hundred dollars per table." Ouyang said, "Jin Niang, you are very suitable.  I meet all kinds of people. This housekeeper not only takes care of a house, but also helps me socialize. You can ride a horse and often have to go to Beijing and Shouzhou. I'm worried that you won't be able to bear it." Jin Niang suddenly realized.  Xiaoxiao: "You mean the personal assistant hired by Shopkeeper Su?" "Yes, that's what it means." Ouyang said: "There are some lists of government officials with good connections here. For example, Bai Lian's child is one year old, and you have to help me.  Send me a red envelope. If you have time, you can go to the banquet for me. Also, next month it will be the 60th birthday of Shouzhou Zhizhou¡¯s father. You have to help me pack a gift worth a thousand dollars. If you have time, you can attend and get to know more people.  If you don't have enough money, just tell me that you can go find Ou Ping when I'm not here." Jin Niang smiled bitterly: "Sir, I am a woman, and I used to have that status" "Huilan was not the same before." Ouyang said.  It's all helpless, it's no big deal. Besides, you are the representative.In the past, the people you socialized with were all good people, and no one dared to ridicule you.  "Ouyang also knows that there will be some misunderstandings and troubles at the beginning, but at present there is really no one more suitable than Jin Niang. There are many people who can ride horses and are literate. But there are few people who can socialize and entertain. The most important thing is that they are trustworthy. Ouyang admires Jin very much.  Mom, she was able to defend Hu Wansan to the death, and she also had feelings for Jin Er. She also took the risk to return to Jurchen to pay homage to her father, which shows that this woman has higher moral character. Having said that, it seems that Ji Nu has higher moral character and credibility since ancient times.  . According to the ranking of professional integrity in a certain website, it is ironic that Jin Niang has no place to go, and it is impossible to stay in the Kingdom of Jin.  It was rare for Ouyang to be able to engage in the sex industry again, so she naturally wouldn't be so ignorant and said, "Then I'll give it a try.  " Not even half a month later, Ouyang discovered that Ou Ping should have been married long ago. Jin Niang's meticulousness is beyond compare to Ou Ping. When Ouyang goes to bed late, there will always be late night snacks delivered. If you want to go out, you need a complete set of shoes and clothes.  It's clear. Attentiveness and seriousnessthese are the kind of treatment that only Liang Hongyu had in his time. Ouyang treats Jin Niang very politely and avoids anyone making irresponsible remarks.  Dao 4, but both Ouyang and Jin Niang are people who are self-righteous and do not like to argue with people in the market. One morning, Ouyang was reading the newspaper while having breakfast. Jin Niang rarely sat at the same table with Ouyang. She was reading something outside the door.  An invitation. Ouyang: "Jin Niang, let's sit together today.  " Jin Niang responded, sat in front of Ouyang, glanced at the newspaper in Ouyang's hand and asked, "Is there something wrong, sir?  " "I'm fine. I'm just surprised that all the talk in the streets, teahouses, newspapers, and banquets is about the war against the Jurchens and the Khitans. Why don't you care at all?  " "This" Jin Niang hesitated a little. Ouyang said: "Speak directly.  " "Well, actually I'm worried that if I care too much about these things, people will think too much about it.  After all, I am a Jurchen. Your Excellency, there have been cases of Jurchen assassination and Jurchen frame-up.  "Jin Niang said: "It's also to avoid suspicion.  " "I remember that your ancestral home is in the Yuan Dynasty. Your father or your grandfather was a famous Jurchen doctor who fled in the Yuan Dynasty.  Ouyang picked up the newspaper and said, "Always talk about something important at a banquet or chat."  You can see, well the Jurchens are already in chaos.  Zong Han of the Huanglong Prefecture personally took his headquarters to the Changbai Mountain area to sort out the suppression, but the effect was not good.  " Jin Niang nodded and took the newspaper. The newspaper said that at least twelve Jurchen chiefs were kidnapped and assassinated, and some armies were even disbanded by the chiefs. In some troops, because of the fight for the chief's position, several sons led their cronies to kill each other.  Since the Jurchens all respect brave men, chaos is inevitable. The newspaper also said that due to the surrender of one part of the Jurchens, the Hebei Military Road took over the three counties in the southern part of Changbai Mountain and occupied strategic locations from the south to the north.  In such a chaotic situation, the Jin Dynasty court immediately appointed Wanyan Zongbi as deputy marshal. Although Wanyan Zongbi was comparable to Zong Han in terms of military ability, he had served in this area for a long time and knew the terrain, customs and other conditions well.  His soldiers were all promoted by the tribesmen here. Under his leadership, he organized a team and appointed chiefs. They quickly stabilized the chaotic southern Jurchen and defeated the Song Imperial Army's forward in a sneak attack, suppressing the Song army.  The Imperial Army was advancing. "Sir," Li Si knocked on the door a few times, turned to the house and said, "Mr. Tokyo, Yan Lan ran away.  " "It doesn't seem to matter whether this person runs away or not.  "Ouyang said: "You can tell the Yamen and hang up the portrait as a wanted person.  "Wan Yanlan is no longer a threat to Song. "Yes, I would like to remind you to be careful.  "Li Sidao: "I have ordered people to add more people to the post.  "    "fine.  She may not have come to trouble me originally.  " "Yes." Li Si clasped his fists and left. Li Si just left when the yamen on duty outside the door came to report: "Sir, shopkeeper Su is here.  "Please," Ouyang said, "Jin Niang, help me watch tea in the living room."  " "En"  After the two sides watched tea politely, Ouyang asked: "Su Qian, why are you here?"  "Su Qian is now considered a court official, so he will definitely not come if nothing happens. "I'm going to discuss something with you, sir.  "The reason why Su Qian came was because many members of the business association jointly wrote to him, asking him to resolve the conflicts between merchants and Tubo and Dali. In fact, this conflict also existed in Xixia. In other words, in order to win over ethnic minorities, the imperial court compared ethnic minorities to  Preferential policies were introduced. Before Zhao Yu, the court implemented such a policy, such as buying horses at high prices and selling grain at low prices. The officials in the Song Dynasty generally gave lenient sentences to Japan, Korea, and Jiaozhi.  The bordering countries have always been very generous. Of course, it was okay in ancient times. Looking at modern times, although the constitution states that all rights and so on are equal to everyone.Yes, but according to the policy, the Han people are a third-class ethnic group, which is quite unfair, especially to the Han people living in the autonomous regions.  Due to the commercial expansion of the Song Dynasty, trade with Dali and Tubo deepened, as did the original Xixia tribe.  Due to the imperial court's rigid policies and poor consideration and the rising domestic prices in the Song Dynasty, it was unprofitable for merchants to export and import, causing border transactions to come to a complete standstill.  Border trade usually involves barter, most often horses for tea.  Nowadays, Song Dynasty has its own land to raise horses, and the price of horses is low.  Everyone's living standards are high and the price of tea is high.  It is impossible to exchange the same amount of tea leaves for horses.  The local government was very dissatisfied. You should know that winning over ethnic minorities was the consistent policy of the Sui Dynasty.  So merchants involved in border trade were forced to reopen trade.  He had been patient before, but after the war started, domestic prices in Song Dynasty rose again and transportation costs increased. Businessmen stopped working and no one was willing to pay.  So under the instigation of a businessman, border merchants went on strike collectively, demanding that ethnic minorities buy and sell according to commodity prices to achieve fair sales, thus triggering a business wave.  Eventually the businessman was arrested.  It is very common for the government to guide prices in the Song Dynasty. Even in the Song Dynasty, there are official regulations for some products.  In fact, there are also benefits to the minority policy. Historical records show that the Tibetans in the northwest region were willing to accept the rule of the Song Dynasty through tea-horse exchanges. The border areas were relatively peaceful and they jointly resisted the Xixia attack.  Xixia was in conflict with the Song Dynasty, and the tea had no source, which also aroused dissatisfaction among the people, forcing them to negotiate a peace with the Song Dynasty and purchase tea.  The Song government often adopted economic policies of appeasement and preferential treatment in order to ensure the stability of its border areas and achieve the purpose of "defending the country."  But this is the benefit of the government, not the benefit of the people, let alone the benefit of businessmen.  The business association asked Su Qian to make suggestions at the court meeting and treat all ethnic groups equally in business.  Businessmen can accept the court's preferential policy, but the court must also allow businessmen not to do business.  Ouyang shook his head after hearing this: "During the Emperor Shenzong's time, the Qiang people in Qingtang, Lizhou, gathered people to disturb the border because the Song Dynasty stopped the tea and horse trade. They attacked the Song Dynasty, seized the population, and threatened to restore mutual trade. In the end, the court compromised. If the court subsidizes,  There must be businessmen taking advantage of the opportunity to make a lot of money from the court subsidies. "This problem will not be solved in history, because there has never been suitable land for horse breeding in Song Dynasty, and there is a huge demand for horses, but tea planting land is everywhere.  .  But now, in turn, Song has a large area of ??land to raise horses, and natural contradictions arise.  Su Qian nodded: "Actually, I also know that the border troops are now at war. However, the business association is very dissatisfied with this policy. Besides, if the current stalemate continues, not only the border tribes are dissatisfied, but the merchants are still in jail.  We need a solution." "There are three national conflicts." Ouyang said: "The first is the inward identification of the nation. The third is the relatively fixed gathering territory. The Jurchens are in line with this.  "Three conditions, so they united to form a political power." "Ouyang is talking about the famous Cold War theory of national conflicts. This is a book that introduces the different policies of the United States and the Soviet Union in dealing with national conflicts. In the end, the Soviet Union was completely defeated.  Nationalities demanded independence one after another, and Russia eventually became the main force opposing the existence of the Soviet Union.  The Soviet Union violated all three principles. It replaced citizen schools with ethnic schools, established autonomous regions for ethnic minorities, excluded foreigners (friends who often travel can feel this), and cultivated the ideological errors of a small number of elites. They often said that representatives of ethnic minorities, rather than representatives of citizens, the government  Created to isolate several populations.  Su Qian thought for a while and said: "Actually, this is the case around Yuan Dynasty. Let's talk about Tubo. If an elite team that meets your third condition appears, it will also threaten our Yuan power." "Yes, so can you give it to me?  Giving benefits to the border people is not the main reason for causing chaos in the border areas. "After the founding of the New People's Republic of China, two large-scale ethnic identifications were carried out, and the ethnic minorities that had been integrated were identified and re-branded with minority names.  Ouyang said: "You can explain this situation. The requirement is equality. We respect equality, and foreign trade must be equal. We don't ride on other nations, but we don't want to see other nations ride on us. Free trade,  The government is not allowed to participate in the pricing. "Su Qian hesitated for a long time and said: "My lord, it may be refuted." "Of course it will be refuted, but I believe that the emperor will at least let those businessmen go.  . Consider your opinion carefully. Then the government will provide subsidies to at least ensure a slight profit for the border merchants. " "Yes, sir," Ouyang rubbed his chin for a while and said, "I can give you a few suggestions.  First, allow the remaining laborers of the Bian tribe to work in the Song Dynasty. Second, give some official positions to the Bian chiefs. Third, control a certain profit rate, supervised by the court, and set the price by the business association. Fourth, open policy to lure other tribes.  Enter the Han Dynasty." The last point is not Ouyang Ming's, but a policy that has always existed in ancient times.  Ouyang knows that ethnic issues have always beenThis is a very complicated and troublesome thing. Even in modern society, only the United States can relatively adjust and govern multi-ethnic countries.  For example, the United States does not discriminate or take care of black people. It does not promote their blackness and does not interfere with their own development.  No gathering areas are divided, and there is no forced separation of gathering areas.  The elites trained are to serve the United States, not to train black people specifically to manage black people.  Although there are still incidents of racial discrimination, people who understand know that they are caused by low-quality people and have nothing to do with race.  "Okay, I'll go back to Beijing right now." Su Qian left in a hurry. Jin Niang said at the side: "Sir, don't say I'm talkative. The Jurchens in Song Dynasty don't enjoy any equal treatment." Jin Niang immediately told Ouyang how to do things.  Duality.  "Jin Niang, if we let them enjoy the treatment now, Song Shang will not agree. Not only Song Shang will not agree, but the landlords will not agree as well. And if they do not sacrifice the same treatment, why should others hire them?" Ouyang said: "Jin  Mom, it¡¯s not that we say one thing and do another, but doing many things requires time and patience. Besides, although the emperor trusts me, I am not the emperor after all, and I can¡¯t just listen to what the emperor says.  He is arbitrary and has a lot of rules. " "There was a distant relative who went to the Kingdom of Jin with us. He was not in good health and couldn't bear much hardship. My father gave him a little food and money every month.  After A Gu started fighting, the life of the Jurchens became even more difficult. My father couldn't take care of him. Guess what?" Jin Niang said with a bitter smile: "My distant relative came to the door and kept a small bag for the New Year.  The food was taken away." Ouyang asked: "Are you saying that if we stop the benefits to the Bian people, they will definitely be dissatisfied?" ps: This chapter is purely Ouyang's point of view, there is no right or wrong.
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