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Text 725 Where to go?

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    Zhu Cixiang asked the clan's descendants to study Zongxue together with their descendants, so the officials who lectured and studied in the East Palace became part-time officials.  Zhu Hegui inherited his father's talent and was quite eager to study, so in addition to the teachers of Zongxue, he also went to the Imperial College to seek advice from some Hanlin scholars.  These great scholars also taught other princes lessons, but they generally believed that only the crown prince was smart and eager to learn. As for the second prince Zhu Heqi, he was simply naughty.  Now Liu Zongzhou is in charge of the Imperial College, but Jishan's learning has not been carried forward.  For no other reason than the current separation of politics and science, without political support, it is difficult for any philosophical thought to gain traction.  What's more, Liu Zongzhou was not the only great Confucian in the Imperial College. Guan Xue, Luo Xue, Cheng-Zhu Neo-Confucianism, and Yangming Xue Xue were all mainstream ideas, and there were endless debates among students.  In order to increase his strength, Liu Zongzhou also brought his favorite disciple Huang Zongxi into the Imperial College.  Huang Zongxi was good at thinking and well-read, and after being imprisoned, he had the air of a master.  He went to Zongxue to lecture on history, and was quite favored by the crown prince, who often came to ask questions.  The gentleman Zhu Hegui asked for advice was none other than Mr. Huang Zongxi.  This Mr. Huang has the same surname as Huang Daozhou, and has a very similar personality charm. This is why the Crown Prince has special trust in him.  "Throughout the dynasties, talents have always been the most important thing to the king. Since the Sui and Tang Dynasties, there have been imperial examinations to select scholars for the country. Now that the emperor has established a new school, the way to select scholars has changed again." Huang Zongxi took the royal list and detailed it for the crown prince.  Analysis: "This is why His Majesty spared no effort in running schools." "Then why invest in factories and mines?" the crown prince asked.  Huang Zongxi was also a little confused and said: "Maybe it's because the profits in this area are not huge. The Holy Emperor is kind and does not compete with the people for profit." Combining what his father said before, the Crown Prince felt that it was not necessarily what Mr. Huang said.  .  Today, Huangming is far from entering the energy era.  Apart from refining fire oil, only asphalt and ink are useful for petroleum.  It's a cheap thing.  This is especially true for coal and iron. If it doesn't reach scale, it's basically impossible to make money.  So to others, Zhu Cixiang's layout in the energy field doesn't look like he is doing a good deed?  However, once steam engines and internal combustion engines appear on a large scale, these cheap things will transform into the mainstay of the national economy.     It can be said.  As long as they control the energy, no one can weaken the royal influence.  Unless we simply break the entire system and carry out a violent revolution.  For Huang Zongxi, who does not pay attention to technology, this is naturally like the stars in the sky, which is difficult to see with the naked eye.  What Huang Zongxi values ????more is the royal family¡¯s shares in overseas colonial territories.  Nowadays, most of the royal family's income is provided by the Nanyang Company and the Australian Company. The American Company is gradually catching up and sending back a large amount of real money.  If the emperor attaches so much importance to overseas colonial territories, it will definitely affect future national policies.  "Mr. Huang, I don't understand." Zhu Hegui said respectfully: "The people's heart mentioned by my father is my heaven's heart. We must focus on the place where the people live. That is nothing more than food, clothing, housing and transportation. However, in terms of 'clothing', the Tianjia only takes up  A very small part of it is the cotton farm that Baohedian bought in Tianshan. It was not the food of the emperor. Many of the emperor's farms have been sold out. The Tian family has almost no farmland except for growing some grain, vegetables and fruits in Nanhaizi.  Why don't we capture these two big guys? " Huang Zongxi is also very surprised. This kind of industrial layout is obviously not conducive to the development of the family.  Any big family.  You must have your own land before you can invest in other floating wealth.  "This." Huang Zongxi felt a little embarrassed, "I don't dare to be wrong. Let me go back and think about it before reporting to His Highness." Zhu Hegui was a little disappointed and said, "Yes."  Zhu Cixiang looked at the man riding the bamboo horse.  The second son has been thinking about why the temperaments of the two sons are so different.  Maybe it's because my brother has reached an age where he wants to prove himself.  But the younger brother is still ignorant.  "Brother Jia, what kind of emperor do you want to be?" Zhu Cixiang suddenly asked.  At this time, there were only three people in the yard, father and son. Zhu Heyuan was only six years old. He was holding an apple and gnawing happily, and did not listen to his father's question at all.  Zhu Heqi stopped beating.  With a flushed face, he said: "Isn't it true that only my father and brother can be emperor?" "What if." Zhu Cixiang said: "If you can be the emperor, what kind of emperor do you want to be?" "Hehe,"  Zhu Heqi smiled, "I want to be an emperor like Qin Shihuang." "That is not a model of a wise king." Zhu Cixiang also laughed.  "But Ming Jun is working too hard and is not happy." Zhu Heqi continued to jump up and down, panting: "Is it like Grandpa Huang is Ming Jun? He is always angry with those old guys. Father Huang is also Ming Jun, right?I am busy, I have to worry about everything, and I have to bargain hard with others for some things.  " Zhu Cixiang looked at his second son with some surprise. He usually felt that he was a little heartless and shameless, but he didn't expect that he was also observing the world. " Qin Shihuang is so good, he can do whatever he wants.  "Zhu Heqi jumped to Zhu Cixiang and grinned: "If I become the emperor, I will tell the ministers: I want to fight the Turks, the West, the West, and the whole world. You go and prepare for me.  lets go!  Then I can continue to play, and as I play, they will take the place for me.  " "When you become an emperor, can you eat whatever you want?  "Zhu Heyuan suddenly interrupted and asked. Zhu Cihong patted the third child on the head, stared at Zhu Heqi and said: "What if the minister below refuses?  They refuse to fight. Can you force them to go?  " "Then there must be a way.  Zhu Heqi said: "Why are the ministers under Qin Shihuang willing?"  So, there must be a way, but I don¡¯t know it yet.  " "There is indeed a way.  "Zhu Cixiang nodded slightly and watched his second son jump away to play again. In his mind, he had actually answered Zhu Heqi's question, that is, "ally", or to use a more accurate term in later generations, it should be called a community of interests.  . After Shang Yang, the Qin State rewarded its people with martial arts. Not to mention the nobles benefited from conquering the six countries, even ordinary Qin people also improved their social status and improved their living environment during the conquest. This is the biggest thing.  A community of interests. While the people of the six countries were still fighting for the king, the people of Qin were already working hard for themselves. In terms of work enthusiasm, is it the workers who care more about the profits of the company, or the boss himself?  He came out because Zhu Heqi was too young and probably didn't understand. On the other hand, Zhu Cixi also entered a new stage of governing the country, and considering the education he received in his previous life, although he was in his early twenties.  He went to study abroad, but the real "political science" was the politics class taken in domestic high schools. No matter how controversial there was about political education in middle schools at that time, Zhu Cixi felt that he would have benefited from it if there were no high schools.  Literate, without a college introduction to Marxism, Leninism, Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping, Zhu Cixiang was not aware of the importance of production relations at all. In the first ten years of his rule, if not counting the transgressions of the Qiandi era, his main focus was on liberating productive forces.  To be honest, Zhu Cixiang did not want to change the relationship between people in the entire society. He just hoped to tap more power into production and create social value. However, simply liberating productivity does not touch the production relations.  It¡¯s a fantasy, and it simply cannot exist. When the police and inspection departments use state violence to escort groups of lazy people, homeless people, and poor people to the Northeast, Taiwan, Australia, and even the Americas, the production relations in Shandong have already been touched.  In order to raise military expenses, the guards of the East Palace raided and confiscated the homes of wealthy and wealthy households, even the homes of the central court officials. When they were producing "criminal officials" in large quantities, the production relationship has been shaken. To this day, "Lu Zheng" has been shaken.  It is still a scar that people dare not mention, because in that "movement" that was extremely profitable and greatly promoted Zhu Cihong's career, no one mentioned that he was actually on the opposite side of the entire social values.  It is precisely because people dare not blame the emperor, not that they can agree with it. Zhu Cihong has supported a new class in these years, allowing the old owners of the means of production to transition to this class, including the royal family itself.  From this point of view, he has found a class ally. This class ally will fight, plunder, and exploit for the interests of the royal family. The key question is how many philosophers in the world are obviously in love with Zhu Cihong.  How many people have entered the new class and are making money with new methods, but they are still attached to the old small-scale peasant economy, and even have the intention of quitting?  We know that once the problem of reforming production relations is placed in front of us, solving it requires more sophisticated means and greater patience.  So in the emperor¡¯s mind, what kind of changes in production relations should be carried out in the Ming Dynasty?  If we follow the knowledge we learned in high school, production relations can be divided into two categories, one is based on public ownership, and the other is based on private ownership.  From a historical perspective, Confucian scholars in the Song Dynasty hoped to build a harmonious world based on public ownership. Therefore, even if the court could not compete with the people for profits, in important economic fields such as salt, iron, and foreign trade, the state could only tighten its grip.  From the perspective of the founding of the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Taizu Gao and his subsequent emperors were all carrying out private ownership reforms.  A large number of government-run salt works and iron works were built at extremely low prices.The price has become privately owned.  The entire guard system collapsed. It was precisely because of the imperial court's laziness that nearly half of the country's land and population became the private property of the military aristocracy.  It can be said that the Ming Dynasty has gone very far on the road of private ownership. If it wants to return to the state capitalist line based on public ownership, only the reincarnation of Mao Zu can do it, and it is definitely not what Zhu Cihong can achieve.  (To be continued, please search Piaotian Literature. 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