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Text Chapter 526 Good Neighbor (Part 1)

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    Shortly after the Battle of Daling River, the court heard that a major general from the north of Goryeo was leading the Goryeo army to confront Sun Quanzhao on the Yalu River.  After all, it is a small country, and it is not easy to survive in the cracks. Moreover, they pose no threat to the Song Dynasty. Moreover, after fighting for so long and so many soldiers died, Zhao Heng does not want to fight anymore.  Moreover, Goryeo has always been a vassal state of the Song Dynasty. Even though it was defeated by the Liao Kingdom, it still secretly maintained good relations with the Song Dynasty, sent envoys to pay tribute, and sent some young students to study abroad. Some even served as officials of the Song Dynasty, such as famous officials of the Song Dynasty.  Kang Jian, the transshipment envoy from Guangdong, was a student studying in Goryeo, so he sent Cao Liang to Goryeo to negotiate the border issues. He asked King Wang Yi of Goryeo to quickly issue an order for the two countries to stop fighting. At the same time, he secretly ordered Cao Liang to negotiate with Goryeo if the negotiations were unfavorable.  , you can give up the mountainous areas east of Haolandian to the east of Lu Maoduo in Changbai Mountain and east of the eastern tributary of Haolan River (referring to Tumen River, at this time, Longjing and Long's Tumen River tributaries were regarded as the mainstream).  There is no big problem in dividing it like this. After all, the Liao Kingdom has given over the best plain area to the west to the Koryo people. Even if the Song Dynasty refused to give up the high mountain area to the east, it would not be able to manage it effectively. The mountains are huge and the forests are lush, and the people are isolated overseas.  Fierce.  ¡°But with the Yalu River and Tujiang River as the boundary, they form a whole, and there are obvious landmarks to distinguish their respective territories to avoid unnecessary disputes.  Song Jiu did not agree and said four words, pushing the envelope even further.  The Koryo people inherited the heritage of Silla and Baekje, but in the southern region where Goryeo opened its capital, Pyongyang City was still controlled by the Tang Dynasty even if the Tang Dynasty declined.  However, the imperial court did not need to investigate who controlled the mountainous area east of the Tumen River, but it must mark on the map that this was the boundary of the Song Dynasty, so that if there were any disputes in the future.  There will be righteousness and rectification of the name.  This was a solution, and Zhao Heng agreed.  Then Cao Li quickly rode to Goryeo.  This person may not have a good reputation in another time and space, but he is a first-rate expert in negotiation.  It is the famous Iron Rooster of the Song Dynasty.  He sent envoys to the Liao Kingdom several times and met with the two emperors of the Liao Kingdom without any fear on their faces.  Cao Li went to Goryeo, Zhao Heng appeased the people, settled in Zhongjing, and then captured Shangjing, drove to Shangjing, and then returned to Lushan. It was already mid-September.  He came back in a clean state.  But it brought a very bad news. ?¡­ ?If Xiao Yanyan captured Kaifeng of the Song Dynasty at this time, how much wealth would he get from the inner treasury and the national treasury?  She will be very disappointed. The total amount of money, food and silk will not exceed 20 million yuan.  Because all the money in the two treasury was used up.  But how much wealth can she get from Kaifeng?  It's hard to say. It will be calculated in hundreds of millions. Even if all the soldiers' plunders are collected, the number will be doubled.  Without him, there are too many rich people in the capital.  The Song Dynasty captured the three capitals of the Liao Kingdom for the same reason. Nanjing and Xijing were evacuated in time because of the powerful officials of the Liao Kingdom.  The wealth left behind was not much.  However, in the battle of Dalinghe, Cao Wei outflanked the army from the rear. Most of the dignitaries had no time to escape and were captured one by one.  But even Song Jiu didn't dare to let go and plunder.  Suppressing a group of powerful people and winning over a group of powerful people is the right way.  So the elites rebelled.  As well as the royal family and descendants since the founding of the Liao Kingdom, as well as other dignitaries who have always been hostile to the Song Dynasty.  ministers, and generals.  Some were executed, and some were taken to Kaifeng. After the Liao Kingdom was defeated until now, there was not much wealth left in the treasury, and the wealth obtained came from the hands of these powerful people.  ??And this time, in order to ensure long-term governance in the future, we have repeatedly issued orders to prohibit the common people from rioting. Of course, this has an important prerequisite, which is generous rewards.  After this battle, the court spent more than 80 million yuan or other wealth just on rewards and pensions.  Hebei Yelu Longxu surrendered and was rewarded for the first time, stationed in Youzhou and changed its name to Beijing and was rewarded for the second time, stationed in Zhongjing and was rewarded for the third time, stationed in Shangjing and was rewarded for the fourth time, and was stationed in Shangjing and was rewarded for the fifth time.  The reason is simple. There is a precept for punishing the resentment of the soldiers by not rewarding them at Gaoliang River. Continuous rewards can stimulate morale and contain the hearts of the soldiers, so that they will not plunder and disturb the people.  When Zhao Heng left Lushan, even a small soldier escorting grain and grass could receive dozens of coins in reward.  As for the family members of martyrs who died, at least one family can receive a pension of more than 200 yuan.  ?????????????????Nearly 30 million yuan came from the captured wealth of the Liao Kingdom.  In fact, if you are more ruthless, you can capture more wealth.  But Song Jiu didn¡¯t dare anymore, for fear of provoking a popular uprising. ??????????????????? Although it is a bit more difficult for the treasury now, but it can survive it. The purpose of taking over the Liao Kingdom is to govern it, not to plunder it.  This method of suppressing one group and winning over another group caused many Liao powerful people to defect, but it also brought some bad drawbacks, that is, some people resisted tenaciously, and some powerful people fled.  To this day, there are still several cities that have not been captured.?.  But it¡¯s normal.  For example, when Yuan and Mongolia attacked the Southern Song Dynasty, how many years did the Southern Song Dynasty hold on?  Even if the Jin invaded south successfully and the Song Dynasty continued to unify the Central Plains, Yuan and Meng might not be able to eliminate the Song Dynasty.  Another example is that when the Qing Dynasty entered the Pass, Wu Sangui was the culprit, but the other culprit was Li Zicheng.  The rebel army swept across the entire Jiangbei, including the Jianghuai area. Li Ziben was cruel and suspicious, and liked to kill people and cut them into pieces as a game. It was not until Niu Jinxing came to him that he put forward the slogan of "Welcome to the King of Chuang but not pay for his food", which deceived people's hearts and attracted more people.  cast.  But don¡¯t forget, can that country still exist if it doesn¡¯t let people pay taxes?  Look at what Li Mi did in capturing Luoyang in Wagangzhai. Was he successful in the end?  Therefore, the entire Central Plains city defense reduced Li Zicheng and the rebels to ashes. The Qing Dynasty easily entered the pass and occupied the Central Plains easily. However, when it reached the south of the Yangtze River, it still encountered tenacious counterattacks by the Han people, such as Shi Kefa in Yangzhou These resistances are inevitable, after all.  Xiao Yanyan and Han Derang ruled the Liao Kingdom, which was quite popular. It was completely different from the collapse of the Liao Kingdom in history. Just like that, Yelu Dashi also took a piece of it with him and successfully established the Western Liao Kingdom in the Western Regions.  It has nothing to do with the continued resistance of some powerful soldiers of the Liao Kingdom.  It¡¯s these fugitive heroes.  Some fled to the desert, but most of the tribes killed them and presented them to the Song Dynasty for rewards. Only some tribes took them in. Others fled to the Shiwei people in the deepest part of the northeast, or to Goryeo Cao used to go to Goryeo.  The King of Goryeo sent his powerful minister Jin Zhiyang to negotiate in person.  The first is to talk about boundaries.  The second is to talk about these powerful people who are on the run. They are just running away.  He also brought many people with him, but Sun Quanzhao had very few troops.  The border line is very long, and his troops are restrained by Kang Zhao, making it impossible to intercept him.  Therefore, Cao Lili warned Goryeo not to take in the fleeing powerful people and people.  As for the second item, the Koreans are obedient.  However, the Korean people did not agree with the first one, and actually asked them to verify two ancient place names, Gaima Dashan and Shandan Daling.  According to later generations, Gaima Mountain is the Langlin Mountains on the Gaima Plateau, and Daling alone is the watershed on the east side of the four counties of Han Dynasty, Xuantu and Lintun.  Later, Jianshanling and Ahufeiling in North Korea were located south of Gaima Mountain and extended to the Han River.  But ancient research is very vague, and many people think that they are another name for the Changbai Mountains. In fact, this mountain system extending to the Han River also belongs to the Changbai Mountains.  And this time Goryeo has brought out all kinds of research on the old Goguryeo.  However, Cao used to be prepared for Goguryeo. He first demonstrated that the Huibian tribe originated from the area from today's Changchun Prefecture to Luyang Prefecture. There was another species of Huibian at the foot of the west side of Changbai Mountain, which was initially called Fuyu.  Then it was converted to Goguryeo. After Goguryeo grew, it was divided into five tribes, the Juanu tribe, the Juenu tribe, the Shunnu tribe, the Guannu tribe, and the Guilou tribe, and then established some small countries.  For example, the Feiliu Kingdom, the Huanglong Kingdom, the Nyingren Kingdom, and the Gaima Kingdom can all be found in the history books of Chinese dynasties.  The Gaima Kingdom was a small country operating on the Gaima Plateau. Later, the Gaima Kingdom was destroyed by Goguryeo.  Gaima Mountain gradually disappears from place names.  Therefore, the Gaima Mountains and the Gaima Plain on the west side, no matter from the Gaima Kingdom.  Or Goguryeo for verification, it has nothing to do with today¡¯s Goryeo.  Are you descendants of Silla and Baekje, and have nothing to do with Goguryeo?  ¡°I don¡¯t know how many brain cells of Song Dynasty officials were consumed for these researches, and now they have finally become the basis for Cao¡¯s negotiations.  However, Goryeo also found some messy research evidence from nowhere, and even brought out myths, legends, and unofficial records, which made Cao Li very angry.  The negotiations went on for several days, and Cao Liang suddenly realized why Song Jiu was so determined to set the boundaries of the so-called Gaima Mountains first. Daling alone could not be taken. That one extended all the way to the Han River. Once it was set, everything in the entire Goryeo Mountains would be destroyed.  Gao Li would not agree if they became two halves.  But by occupying the Gaima Mountains and the Gaima Plateau, the Song Dynasty would be able to dominate, and the Korean people would become honest.  Of course, the Korean people are not fools. In fact, due to the terrain, Gaima Gao is still inhabited by various tribes of people, and the rest have been integrated into the various ethnic groups in the Northeast.  No matter whether the Song Dynasty or Goryeo got it, they would not be able to effectively manage and rule it, but the reason why the Goryeo people fought for it was because of this terrain.  It can be said that it and the Yalu River have become an important gateway to Goryeo.  At this time, Cao used to receive some news.  This negotiation was secretly entrusted by Song Jiu, so he was well prepared. Cao Liang not only brought some followers there, but also brought some smart and capable scouts to sneak into Goryeo to inquire about the news.  It turns out that the Bohai Kingdom is in the east??A northeastern part of Changbai Mountain was set up (the coastal area ceded to Russia and the eastern Jilin area) and many prefectures were set up to govern the local areas, such as Anyuan Prefecture, Anyuan Prefecture, Dingli Prefecture, and Shuibin Prefecture. In the east of Changbai Mountain, there was also Long  Yuanfu, Gaima Plateau and Nanhai Prefecture were established. In name, these areas, including the entire Bohai Kingdom, belonged to the Tang Dynasty Yingzhou Pinglu Jiedushi Envoy.  Later, the Liao Kingdom rose up and captured Changling Mansion (Huadian) of the Bohai Kingdom. The Bohai Kingdom was destroyed. However, due to the vast land and sparse population along the coast, the Liao Kingdom only restrained and did not send troops to conquer.  Most of these ancient Bohai mansions are still preserved, including Shuibin mansion (the mansion is located in Shuangchengzi above Vladivostok), and its jurisdiction includes the scattered various tribes of Huixin today.  After the Liao Kingdom became powerful, all the tribes of Huiqi surrendered to the Liao Kingdom, so its territory belonged to the Liao Kingdom (the scope was south of Xingkai Lake, including Vladivostok, Yanji, Helandian, and Gaima Plateau).  Many powerful people in the Liao Kingdom fled, fleeing to the desert in the northwest, Shiwei in the north, and Goryeo in the east of Liaoning.  Some of the powerful people and elites who fled to Goryeo had some contacts with the chiefs of various tribes in Guigu. So with the support of the Goryeo people, they went to the Gaima Plateau to incite rebellion among the various tribes and get them to defect to Goryeo.  Cao Li came to negotiate, and after procrastinating for a while, some tribes already expressed their sincerity to the Koreans.  So the Koreans said shamelessly, how could your country destroy the Liao Kingdom without our country's restraint? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? The reason why the dirty people came to surrender on their own initiative is not because our country wants to forcibly occupy these places.  Does your country want to use force against the dirty people because of these mountainous areas?  "It's not worth using force. In terms of morality, we Koreans also have merit. You guys in the Song Dynasty ate meat, so let us drink some soup."  However, this time the soup was a bit thick. The Koreans not only demanded the Gaima Plateau, but also the entire Tumen River basin and everything south and east of Mohechi (south side of Mudanjiang River), including the sea in the east.  (To be continued)
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