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Text Chapter 524 Multiple Choice Questions (Part 1)

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    The car arrived at Shangyang Mansion.  Shangyang Mansion is the Shangjing of Liao Kingdom.  Of course, Zhao Heng will definitely not retain the word Beijing. Among the five capitals of the Liao Kingdom, only one place is called Beijing, and that is Youzhou. However, Youzhou became Beijing and Jingdecheng.  This is Youzhou, which is a gathering place for Han people, otherwise the word "¾©" would also be removed.  Zhongjing was changed to Zhongpingfu, and Tokyo was changed to Dongyangfu.  There are also many state names that have been changed, because there are many state capitals that are too similar to those in the Central Plains, such as Yinzhou, Suzhou, Tongzhou, etc.  Jingzhou was renamed Zunhua, Pingzhou was changed to Lulong, Runzhou became Qinhuangdao, Xizhou became Suizhong, Songshan Prefecture was changed to Chifeng, and the current Xingzhong Prefecture of the original Yingzhou was changed to Chaoyang, Chengzhou  In order to become a prosperous city, Yizhou became Yi County, Bei'an Prefecture became Chengde, and Yuzhou was changed to Lingyuan Up to Mantou Mountain and Yong'an Mountain, that is, the area around Linhuang Mansion and Shangjing below, all the way to Mantou Shandong  The names of more than 70% of the prefectures and counties in Changchun Prefecture on the front, as well as on the north side of the Huntong River to the south, from Dashuibo, Chifeng, Songshan and the upper reaches of the Liuhe River in the west to Tanshan and the protruding part of the ancient Ruzhou Great Wall, have been changed.  , and these names were changed inexplicably.  Song Jiu is the only one who knows the reason.  But everyone can also understand that the first is to erase the imprint of the Liao Kingdom to facilitate governance. For example, the word "Liao" is gone and changed to "Juhe".  Secondly, the names of the states and counties in the Liao Kingdom overlapped with those of the Song Dynasty, and the states were too dense. Some even had less than a thousand households to form states.  It doesn't matter that the prefectures and counties are densely packed. The main thing is that magistrates will be sent to manage them in the future. This will undoubtedly increase the official expenses of the Song Dynasty, so many prefectures are also merged into counties.  This must be changed again.  Who had such meticulous thoughts to change so many names, so Song Jiu followed the memory of later generations.  Replace it with the name of future generations.  In fact, some things are wrong, such as the current situation in Chifeng.  It is still far away from the Chifeng of later generations.  But most of them got him wrong.  Being right or wrong is not a big problem.  The main thing is the reorganization of states and counties.  This will dilute the imprint of the Liao Kingdom if Liao officials are used.  It would give them a headache, but most of them would be Song Dynasty officials in the future. Anyway, it was a new place, so it was the same to them, so Song Jiu spent an hour to complete the "feat" on the map.  Everyone looked at the new names on the map and felt a little dumbfounded, but in the end they acquiesced to Song Jiu's approach.  Like Chifeng, what would it be called if not Chifeng?  Don¡¯t forget, there is another Songzhou to the west of Qinzhou.  But there was a lot of yang.  Shangyang, Dongyang, Heyang, Chaoyang, Luyang.  The sun is shining.  But if you go west or north, you basically don¡¯t have to ask.  Some names have been slightly changed, but the names of the original Liao garrison troops have not been changed.  There are many reasons, within this circle, including the current Shangyang.  People began to settle and cultivate in the Linhuang Prefecture area of ??the Liao Kingdom. Originally, the situation in the Jurchen area was the worst. Historically, even the Ming Dynasty had no way to govern that deep part of Liaodong.  However, decades ago, Song Jiu brought many officials and soldiers to guide him.  Under the pressure of the Liao Kingdom, Wu Xuanming took the initiative to cooperate, but the situation was better than many times in history.  It may be close to the early days when Shandong people invaded Guandong in the 19th century.  Later, Xiao Yanyan brutally suppressed the Jurchen independence, but still retained the advanced measures promoted by Song Jiu.  Settled.  It is also conducive to governance for the Liao Kingdom.  There are also several large rivers, and there are still many problems with navigation.  Including the Yalu River and the Hun Tong River, most major areas are still very backward. There is no government to seriously sort out the river. Just like the Yalu River, it is very dangerous to navigate. There are many rocks in the river. Without the guidance of local people, boats can capsize and people die at any time.  However, after a little combing, it can be seen that the three major rivers, Liaohe River, Yalu River and Huntong River, can be navigable to many areas, covering 70% of Liaodong area.  Although there is a long ice-free period, when spring comes, most areas have navigation for more than half a year.  The imperial court does not count on the tax revenue here for the time being, but once it is opened to navigation, the business here will be prosperous, and the exchanges and connections with the Central Plains will be strengthened to complement each other.  We don¡¯t expect the taxes here to cover the expenses of officers, soldiers and other expenses. However, just like in the northwest, there may be military training here and some wars may occur one after another. Therefore, not only are there no taxes expected in the early stage, but the court also has to transport some supplies here.  There is no way around this.  We must first win people's hearts, so we must implement a low-tax policy first. Except for the dense population in southern Liaoning and some coastal areas, from the current Tieling and the former Yinzhou to the north, because the Liao Kingdom forcibly forced most of the population of the Bohai Kingdom  Moving to southern Liaoning or Zhongjing, many areas are still sparsely populated, and there must be a long period of rest and development.  Of course, once governance is done, the court can collect taxes, just as Song Jiu did in Lingnan.?, of course, the people in the north are stronger, the population is sparsely populated, and the foundation is worse. If the court wants to get benefits, it will be slower than in Guangnan.  But now the court is not in a hurry. If there is no war, or the cost of the Song and Liao wars can be saved, it will be very amazing.  For example, the battle of Chanyuan cost tens of millions of dollars.  ??If this cost is saved and used to govern the north, what amazing effects will it achieve?  And the finances of the Song Dynasty are still very healthy. It may be difficult in the next three or four years, but the difficulty lies in these three or four years.  And the academy began to try to put steam engines on ships and use propellers to push the ships forward.  This technology may take several years to mature.  It does not make ships faster, but it means that once successful, there is no need to rely on monsoon navigation. If it is far, the technology may not be able to keep up, but Liaodong is not too far, even if it takes a detour to the mouth of the Tongjiang River, there is a coastline all the way.  If there is supply, I believe the Korean people will be obedient, and it will also bring them benefits, so there will be no need for monsoons to allow navigation back and forth.  But this is a situation where money and manpower are invested only if the situation can be managed well.  Going north is not possible, the weather is colder, and the population is sparsely populated. Going west is also not possible. In the desert area, sparsely populated areas are not included. There are no rivers to reach it, and even if there are rivers, ships can't sail anywhere.  In this era, ships are still the means of transportation with the lowest transportation costs. Without ships, cars are used to push people to the depths of the desert.  Don't even think about it!  This is still a typical realism style.  Zhao Heng arrived at Shangyang Mansion.  Many tribal chiefs came to worship.  How powerful the Liao Kingdom was at the beginning, under the leadership of Xiao Yanyan.  They almost destroyed Goryeo and even captured the Goryeo capital.  Wu Xuanming made such a big fuss at first.  In the end, the country was destroyed, and he fled to the Song Dynasty and died in depression.  Zubu rebelled many times and was suppressed.  However, the Song Dynasty army came and the Liao Kingdom was about to be destroyed in two months.  It is wrong to think this way. In fact, the Liao Kingdom's annihilation should have started from the general attack on the Song Dynasty in September last year. If all the elite troops were not thrown into the Song Dynasty, and Xiao Yanyan, Han Derang and others were also thrown into the Song Dynasty, the results would be different.  It was in May that the Song Dynasty began to attack again. If Yelu Longqing did not concentrate his troops.  A decisive battle with the Song Dynasty in southern Jinzhou would cause many troubles in the Song Dynasty's attack, and it might take at least several months or even years to regain the Liao Kingdom.  In fact, once it was prolonged, the Song Dynasty was tired of wars and trapped in financial resources, and finally gave up.  But on the surface, it did take the Song Dynasty only about fifty days to capture both Shangjing and Zhongjing.  And in several major battles, the Song army killed countless Liao armies.     in the north.  He has always respected the strong, which of course subverted the concepts of most officials in the Song Dynasty.  So "ten thousand tribes" came to court. Since the tribes in the north adhere to the concept of respecting the strong, Zhao Hengqi drove to Shangyang Mansion.  ??Meet the chiefs of various tribes in Shangyang Mansion.  But the stay will not be too long, and it will be difficult to provide supplies in Shangyang Mansion.  If there are not enough troops accompanying them, the ministers will be worried.  Bringing too much will undoubtedly lead to many difficulties.  Maybe it¡¯s because I¡¯m happy.  Perhaps as a test, Zhao Heng had a long list of official positions in Song Jiuyi.  For example, the grand master opened the mansion with three divisions, Tongping Zhangshi, Zhaowenguan University Shiquan, Youzhou Road, appeasement manager, camp field ambassador and military deployment, Shangzhu State granted purple fish bags of food to xx households in the city, and sealed yy households.  Later, he became the governor of Youzhou County and became the envoy of Lulong Zhenwu.  Can I get these two positions?  It should be said that it can.  If you look for it, you can find a lot of faults with Song Jiu, but in terms of merit, after conquering the Liao Kingdom, Song Jiu's achievements are enough to make him one of the top ten prime ministers in the history of this time and space.  Even Fang Du is slightly inferior to them. In terms of culture and governance, they are a little better. In terms of officialdom, they are better, but in terms of economy, they are slightly worse, but in terms of martial arts, they are far behind.  Of course, there are people who can compare with him, such as Xiao He, Zhao Pu, and Li Si. In any case, they have contributed to the founding of the country.  Or Guan Zhong, Zhuge Liang, Wang Meng, Xie An, Guo Ziyi, these people should have greater credit, but they did not unify the world, or did not eliminate the vassal towns, so their credit is slightly less.  But how many people have held so many high-ranking positions?  Moreover, where the Zhenwu Jiedushi was, it was the Shuofang area of ??the original Tang Dynasty. He also led the armies of Sui, Yin, Lin, Sheng and other prefectures, Dongzhong Ershou surrender city, and Zhenwu Zhenbei.  Lulong Jiedushi refers to Youzhou.  Although it is a false position, it has an extremely strong symbolic meaning if it is matched with Song Jiu's career. If it is matched with the prince of Youzhou, the symbolic meaning will be even stronger.  The ministers in the main hall of the Liao Kingdom's Imperial City were breathing heavily.  Song Jiu smiled bitterly and said: "Your Majesty, it is difficult to pacify the Northeast and even more difficult to govern the Northeast. That's why I asked for help and stayed in the Northeast for a couple of days."In a few years, after laying the foundation, I became an official.  If Your Majesty is not happy, I will take up my official position now.  " Zhao Heng "awoke": "I made a mistake, I made a mistake.  " Maybe it was a mistake, Song Jiu said again: "Your Majesty, don't use the people you doubt, and don't doubt the people you employ. There is no shortage of civil servants in the court who can govern. Maybe there are not many generals who can take charge of their own affairs. At least in the past few years, many areas need to have famous generals.  Garrison and wait until Liaodong is stabilized before redeploying generals.  First, on Yunzhong Road, Li Jilong must be deployed as the military and horse capital. Civil servants are in charge of government affairs, Li Jilong is in charge of military affairs, and the court is in control. In this way, if there is a change in Yunzhong, there will be no riots and rapid pacification. At the same time, it will prevent the nomads from the north. With Li Jilong here, they will  It can form a good cooperation with Youzhou Road.  Secondly, Cao Wei must return to Qinzhou to supervise the Qinwei Road, and Ma Zhijie will go to Bashu to take charge of the military affairs of Bashu. Ding said that although this strategy saved the court, it was ultimately a temporary solution" There is another intention that Song Jiu did not have.  Having said that, Cao Wei went to Qinwei with the intention of operating the Tubo-Hexi Corridor. It depends on the country's situation. If Ma Zhijie goes to Sichuan, if the country's situation is good, then he can attack Dali. Why are the barbarians in southern Sichuan in chaos.  Ping Ping, it is precisely because of Dali that they can attack Jiaozhi from both sides. Moreover, Ma Zhijie is only fifty years old and Cao Wei is only thirty years old. If there is no accident, the two of them can use each other very well.  As for their future candidates, can Song Jiu tell clearly? I know, but it¡¯s unclear whether Di Qing will still exist after more than half a year.  In the Great War, many generals have further developed. Although they cannot be said to be famous commanders, they are capable of commanding thousands of troops in combat, and they are widely used. There are veterans in their sixties and some in their twenties.  After several battles, you can see which one is better. Everyone, including Song Jiu, was optimistic about Wang Chao, but his performance this time was not good, and he was not as good as his son Wang Deyong.  Yes, some people say it¡¯s not good, but this performance is very good. But it doesn¡¯t need to be said by Song Jiu. Everyone knows that during this period, the strengths and weaknesses of each general are discussed almost every day.  Even Zhao Heng¡¯s ears were filled with calluses. It was mainly Zhao Heng¡¯s abnormal appointment that worried Song Jiu, and it also worried Li Jilong. As the coach, he also received several envoys this time.  If he thought that Zhao Heng was worried about them and would not dare to do anything even if he stayed in Yunzhou, it would be meaningless. Zhao Heng nodded silently and said nothing else.  In the Tang Dynasty, the Turks were destroyed again and again by Li Shimin. However, after the destruction, another Turk emerged. It was not until the Uighurs cooperated that the Turks were weakened. But the Uighurs came again and how powerful were the Tibetans in the Tang Dynasty?  As soon as Princess Wencheng got married, Tubo went north to Tuyuhun. Unless they attacked desperately like Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the Xiongnu still plagued the Han Dynasty, and the Xiongnu did not completely lose their threat.  Although the most powerful enemy of the Song Dynasty was eliminated, it cannot be said that the border troubles were gone. But Song Jiu sighed in his heart: "Fortunately, I retreated bravely. No wonder those heroes in the past did not end well. When there was no reward, they were either killed or killed."  It's just rebellion!  " But in general, it's okay. He has the title of civil servant. Zhao Heng is not as suspicious as Zhao Kuangyi. Of course, as the emperor, it is impossible for him to have no suspicion at all. Song Jiu  Then he asked the second question: "Now that Yan Yun has taken back and the most powerful enemy has been wiped out, the country does not need so many forbidden troops. So far, the number is just right.  " At this point, he sighed, and Zhao Heng also sighed. "Although the Liao Kingdom was destroyed, the Song Dynasty paid a heavy price, first of all, the economy. The surplus over the years was squandered, and it still had to spend money. Although it received money from the Liao Kingdom,  A considerable amount of wealth, and even deliberately punished a group of tough nobles and confiscated their family properties. It can only be said that this money will cover the current expenses. In the future, there may be sporadic rebel wars in Liaodong, and construction will be spent.  There was too much money and silk. After dozens of battles, many soldiers were killed, and the number of casualties reached hundreds of thousands. Those who were seriously injured had to be discharged, and their families were compensated for those who died. The entire army was reduced by a quarter.  However, as a result, there are only more than 400,000 forbidden troops left, so the country will save a lot of military expenditures in a year. There are also other measures, such as transferring the rural military system to the north, and gradually moving the army to Hebei and Hedong in the future.  The rural soldiers were converted into civilians, allowing the two roads to quickly resume development, and some rural soldiers were set up on Youzhou Road and Yunzhong Road.bsp; This problem is not a big one. The Liao Kingdom originally selected many soldiers here, but now it is just converting regular soldiers into rural soldiers.  As for the northern desert, Song Jiu also made it very clear that he would not support agents.  "It's like the Tang Dynasty supporting one to oppose the other, it's not worth it.  Rather, it continues to differentiate and let it fend for itself.  The policy of the imperial court was only to encourage them to trade, learn the Mandarin and writing of the Song Dynasty, and promote some settlement and pastoral measures. The rest would not interfere or participate in order to reduce unnecessary expenses, troubles and disputes.  Or send some scouts to keep an eye out to prevent one department from becoming dominant.  Zhao Heng also agreed.  However, just when Zhao Heng was about to leave Shangyang Mansion, Li Shenyou found Song Jiu privately.  Wang Qinruo went to the palace to make a report.  To be honest, Wang Qinruo also made meritorious deeds in guarding Daming Mansion, and later made many meritorious deeds in planning and governing Yanyun.  It is difficult to bring peace to the world, and it is even more difficult to govern the world. His skill lies in governing the word.  But when the Liao army went south, he once persuaded Zhao Heng to flee to the south because he was afraid of advancing. His ugliness overshadowed all his talents, which attracted many people's ridicule and obscured his achievements. Therefore, he was often unhappy in his heart. Yesterday he quietly  When he met Zhao Heng and talked about everyone's contribution, he said: "Your Majesty, does he know about gambling? A gambler wants to lose all his money, so he puts all his money out, which is called a desperate bet. Your Majesty, Song Jiu Kou Zhun's desperate bet,  The actual situation at that time was critical. Once the Liao army broke through the defense line of Chanzhou City, several soldiers and horses were unable to rescue him, and His Majesty was in danger. His Majesty's life was used to gain eternal achievements. " PS: It was originally planned to end in two chapters, but it can be coded out.  , I felt that this was too hasty, so I overturned it. There were still a few chapters left. Although it was rotten, I couldn¡¯t let it go too far.  I swear I won¡¯t write my next book with such rigorous research.  (To be continued)
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