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Text Chapter 36 Northern Confucian Scholars

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    An error occurred while processing private documents In mid-August, Luo Qinghan returned to Chang'an.  .  .  Roland’s wedding was very grand.  Chang'an seemed calm and peaceful, but with the return of Luo Qinghan, everyone in the court felt a heavy pressure, because Li Hu was trying to find ways to ease the conflicts between the Hu Lie people and make up for the differences between the dissidents.  In order to bring the Tiger Lie people back together again, this obviously indicates that he will make a big move.  Sure enough, at the end of August, Li Hu issued an edict in the name of the emperor. Li Fu and Zongze were old and returned home from official duties. Wang Yuan and Song Jiang were appointed as counselors for political affairs and immediately returned to Beijing to take up their posts.  Liu Kai served as the transfer envoy of Hedong Road. Gao Yuan, the former pacification envoy of Hedong Road, returned to Beijing and served as counselor for political affairs.  When Mao Jun returned to Beijing, Zhang Guanyu replaced him as the southeast pacifier and took charge of the southeast military.  Wu Chuangtian served as the pacifier of Fujian and Guangnan, responsible for pacifying Guangnan.  Zhang Xiaochun was appointed as the transfer envoy to Jinghu and Hu, and Li Jong, the former transfer envoy to Jinghu and Southeast, was transferred to the deputy envoy to pacify the southeast, and also led the transfer to Jiangnan.  Liu Yanqing was transferred to the post of Taijian Chief.  He took up the post of imperial censor.  Ma Kuo was appointed as Qin Feng Road's pacifier. Yang Keshi, the original pacifier, returned to Beijing and served as Jing Zhaoyin.  Hou Gai, the pacifying envoy of Pingxia Road, returned to Beijing and took up the post of Privy Councilor who signed the letter.  A series of personnel changes have caused panic in the Chang'an government and the public.  Li Fu and Zongze were promoted to official positions, Liu Kai, Zhang Xiaochun, and Ma Kuo were transferred to other places. In the blink of an eye, five ministers at the level of prime ministers left the central government.  = At the end of August, Li Hu once again issued an order in the name of the emperor, arranging about a dozen central government officials to serve in local areas, and at the same time transferred more than 30 former generals of the Tiger Army to the central government offices and various roads, states, prefectures, etc.  Military and political officers were appointed at all levels of local government.  Tie Ying completed his army reorganization in Daibei. The original Black Mountain Army, Resentment Army, Thunder Army, Shenlong Army, Jinglei Army, and Liaoxi Army were reorganized into Hu Lie Army 43 to 50 Army. Many generals of the Tiger Army were difficult to place.  This time it was just right, they all moved to different places.  Li Hu's big move shocked Chang'an, especially the large number of military generals Hu Lie who were transferred to local areas and served as local chief executives, which stunned them. At this point, they finally realized that they had misjudged the situation, and Li Hu simply  Not afraid of their threats, in September, the officials who went to Beijing arrived in Chang'an successively, Mao Jun and Song Jiang in the southeast, Wang Yuan in Shandong, Hou Gai and Yang Keshi in the northwest, and Gaoyuan in the east of Hedong.  There were also more than a dozen military generals who went to serve in the central government agencies and returned home day and night.  When everyone returned to Beijing, the first person they met was Li Hu. Li Hu said, from now on, your chances of going to the battlefield will be less and less, or you will never go to the battlefield again. You must quickly adapt to your status.  To change, we must transform from military generals to civilian officials, and we must do our best to help China revitalize on another battlefield.  These fierce generals, whether they are veterans who have followed Li Hu from the Dashan Alliance, or generals who have transferred from the northwest, have truly felt the great changes of this generation. Today's Central-Earth and the former Song Dynasty have  It was completely different. The status of warriors had not only improved, but they were now entering temples that were unattainable in the past, and the power was firmly in their hands.  At the end of September, three northern Confucian scholars from Datong, accompanied by Huang She and Chai Yun, entered the Han Dynasty Palace to pay homage to Li Hu.  Li Hu came to greet him in person. The two parties had known each other in the past, and this time they met in Chang'an, they were even more intimate.  The three Confucian scholars were all Jinshi of the former Liao Kingdom.  One is Li Shikui, the former imperial eunuch of the Daliao Dynasty, the other is Shen Zhang, the former academician of the Daliao Dynasty, and the other is Pei Ji, the former deputy left-behind officer of Yanjing in the Daliao Dynasty.  Li Hu got straight to the point and directly explained his intention of inviting them to Chang'an.  In recent years, the Imperial College in Datong has been very good. After the collapse of the country, the Han and Tibetan Confucian scholars in Daliao simply devoted themselves to studying knowledge and teaching disciples, and their achievements were very outstanding.  Northern Confucianism and Song Confucianism are in the same line, but because Daliao was a kingdom established by the Khitan people, the Khitan people, Xi people and other northern Tibetan people not only studied Confucianism but also transformed it during the process of Sinicization. Therefore, compared with Northern Confucianism,  Confucianism in the Song Dynasty was more open-minded and inclusive in concept.  After the Hulie people's reforms led by Li Hu formed a relatively complete set of strategies, they urgently needed the support of Confucianism in academic theory. This is also an important reason why Guanxue stands out. However, Guanxue has its limitations.  The concept is more conservative.  When Wang Jinggong reformed, Guan Xue did not actively support it. It adopted a moderate attitude towards reform and wavered between the new and old parties. As a result, it was mercilessly attacked by the New Xue school headed by Wang Anshi.  Now Li Hu's reform strategy seems to be based on the ideas of the old party, but in fact this is only a manifestation of the initial stage. Once the reform goes deeper, it will be very different from the theory held by the Yuanyou Party members.  Inside.  Guan Xue is hereAt this time, it once again showed its conservative and moderate attitude towards reform. The Confucian scholars of Guan Xue headed by Li Fu did not vigorously reform Guan Xue in accordance with Li Hu's requirements so that Guan Xue could become the theoretical basis for new changes.  What particularly dissatisfied Li Hu was that Li Fu and a group of Guan Xue disciples gradually came to oppose the reform. They were getting closer and closer to the conservatives in the court. Especially on the Zhengshuo issue of the replacement of the Middle-earth dynasty, there has been no change so far.  Coming up with a new theory that meets Li Hu's interests is something Li Hu is extremely dissatisfied with.  Before Li Fu took office, Li Hu publicly criticized Li Fu in court, believing that during the two years since he left Beijing, Guan Xue had retreated instead of advancing. Not only did he not firmly support the reform in academic theory, but it actually delayed the reform.  legs, hindering the advancement of change.  Li Fu knew that Li Hu was very dissatisfied with Guan Xue, but he was unwilling to abandon his academic theories, so he took the initiative to resign and quit. If he continued to work, it would not matter if his head fell off, but the whole Guan Xue would suffer accordingly.  A big sin.  Fortunately, Guan Xue had already split at this time. Some Confucian scholars resolutely followed Li Fu and adhered to Li Fu's theories, while some Confucian scholars followed the situation and actively cooperated with the court to continuously innovate in academic theory.  In order to cooperate with the implementation of changes, their concepts are still too conservative and cannot keep up with the pace of change.  Last year, Li Hu arrived in Datong. Doctors and professors from Datong and the Imperial College discussed the reform several times. He was pleasantly surprised to find that Northern Confucianism was more conducive to the promotion and implementation of the reform in academic theory, so he invited Li Shikui, Shen Zhang, and Pei Ji to comprehensively discuss the reform.  Sort out northern scholarship and come up with a completed set of theories.  Li Shikui and others saw the opportunity for the development of Confucianism in the north, and immediately devoted great enthusiasm to sorting out a complete set of academic theories. In order to win the recognition of the Confucian scholars of the Song Dynasty as soon as possible, they called it Jin Xue.  Li Hu was the first to get the academic theory of Jin School after careful reading and thinking.  He decided to promote Jin Xue in Chang'an and let Jin Xue enter the Imperial College and Imperial College in Chang'an. When the time came, he would promote it in local schools and schools.  Of course, with the conservatism of the Confucian scholars in the Song Dynasty, the promotion of Jin Studies could not be smooth sailing. It would take a long time and a long-term understanding process. However, the biggest benefit of promoting Jin Studies is that it can promote the development of Guan Studies and let Confucian scholars of Guan Studies  They quickly broke away from the constraints of conservative ideas and thus gave strong support to the changes in academic theory.  "I have already told the three gentlemen in my letter that the purpose of inviting you to come to Chang'an is to invite the three gentlemen to give lectures at the Imperial College in Chang'an and to preach the Jin Dynasty." Li Hu said respectfully, "This is a great opportunity for China.  This is a big deal. Please agree to it." "Since we are here, of course we must visit the great scholars in Chang'an and ask them for advice." Li Shikui was also very polite.  This was an opportunity, a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for northern Confucian scholars to return to China. As a representative of northern Confucian scholars, he did not want to miss it no matter what.  Since the fall of the Tang Dynasty, the northern Han people have been enslaved by the Tibetans and have wanted to return to China for generations. Now more than two hundred years have passed, and the Chinese have even forgotten them and are unwilling to admit that the northern Han people are  Descendants of the same bloodline made the northern Han people, especially the northern Confucian scholars, very sad.  Now that they are back, they have returned to their homeland, and they are willing to pay any price in order to reconnect the bloodlines that have been separated for more than two hundred years.  Li Hu gave them a chance, and they burst into tears. They were eager to stand in the lecture hall of Chang'an Taixue and declare loudly that we are back, we are back in China. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　＝　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　??? Li Hu led hundreds of civil and military officials to gather at Taixue to listen to the lectures of the great northern scholar Li Shikui.  Three days ago, when the news reached Taixue, Taixue had already caused a sensation.  The doctors, professors, teaching assistants and bachelors of Taixue may still be a little curious.  But the civil servants in the court knew that the dark clouds were approaching and a storm was coming.  Who would have thought that during more than a year in northern Xinjiang, Li Hu not only completed the Western Expedition and stabilized the situation in the north, but also launched a brand-new school of Confucianism. From this, we can see that Li Hu is a terrible person.  Everything has been calculated, and it can be said that there is no strategy left behind.  The facts are before the Confucian scholars. If Jin Xue fully meets Li Hu's needs, becomes an academic theory of reform strategies, and is quickly promoted in China, then the Confucian scholars in China may be begging for food soon. A large number of  The migration of northern Confucian scholars to the south will definitely have a huge impact on Chinese Confucian scholars, and the loss of interests will be immeasurable.  Li Shikui's lectures once again caused a stir in Taixue. Chinese Confucian scholars once felt the breadth and depth of northern Confucianism. After the northern Han people were separated from China for more than two hundred years, not only did they not abandon Confucianism, but they inherited and carried forward Confucianism like Chinese Confucian scholars.  , their achievements in Confucianism are no less than those of Chinese Confucian scholars.  However, debates are everywhere, and each Confucian school has a different understanding of the meaning of Confucian classics, and some are even very different.  So Li Shikui and Li Fu came to TaixuePublic debate.  This debate had no result, but it caused an accident. Li Fu suffered a stroke due to excessive excitement and died soon after.
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