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Volume 1 Asking the West Lake Chapter 33 What a Talent (Part 1)

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    This Liu Xueyuan really gave me face, and the upright person was slightly moved, and actually broke the rules secretly, but Although there are only three questions, these three questions are not as good as the other three questions. After the Song Dynasty imperial examination was restructured from Shenzong,  The most orthodox Jinshi Kefa solution and easy way are three days. How many questions are there?  There are five ways of meaning of the Great Sutra, three ways of meaning of the Concurrent Sutra, one treatise, and three ways of policy for current affairs.  Of course, since the entrance inspection and other lengthy procedures take up a lot of time, the actual exam time is only more than two days, but three questions in two hours is definitely justwell, just to see your basic skills.  Liu Xueyue was a bit strict, but as he got older, he was more humane. He was afraid of delaying Shen Qian's time, so he almost shook his head and went back without urinating.  Returning to the study room, he was afraid that Shen Qian would help him again. As soon as he quickly crossed the threshold, he vaguely saw Shen Qian sitting upright on the chair and looking straight ahead. He didn't know whether he was thinking about the topic or in a daze.  , but when I took a closer look, I discovered that the question paper that I had pressed down with a ruler before leaving the ceremony was still in its original place, without even the slightest trace of being tampered with.  Hiss - this kid Liu Xueyu was suddenly moved. He quickly pulled the question paper across the table and placed it in front of Shen Qian. As he walked to his chair, he said with a smile: "Hurry up.  Let¡¯s do the questions, time is tight. If you have any questions about anything else, just ask me. No need to thank me, I can¡¯t afford to delay you.¡± As he spoke, Liu Xueyu sat on the chair and raised his eyebrows.  Shen Qian, who stopped to express his thanks, leaned back in the chair and covered his face with the book.  Shen Qian hurriedly started to move, stretched out his hand to take the question paper closer, and saw that there were three questions listed separately. There were no examination room rules that were listed in the formal examination. The font was quite small, and there were not many people posted on the wall.  If you can see it clearly, it must have been copied from the usual monthly and quarterly exams.  There are three topics. The meaning of the Dajing Jing is the first one in the Book of Rites, "A gentleman embraces his grandchildren but not his sons." The Jing Jing is the fourteenth constitutional question in "The Analects of Confucius."  ", and Current Affairs Policy wrote a lot in a long way, but in summary there is only one sentence: What should I do if there is a disaster?  Except for the lack of discussion, the above questions are the basic format of the imperial examination questions.  There was a major change in the imperial examination system in the Song Dynasty.  In the eighth year of Xining, Wang Anshi changed the previous Tang Dynasty's strategy of affixing classics, meanings of ink and poems and poems to a four-session examination of major classics, combined with classics meanings and commentaries. What he wanted was to eliminate the flashy and select the best.  Talents who can solve practical problems.  Although subsequent reforms failed, this examination method was retained.  Later, Song Shenzong passed away, and the current official Zhao Xu ascended the throne. Although there was a debate among the government and the public about whether the poetry and Fu examination should be restarted, the Wushenke examination in the second year of Yuanyou, the last subject, which was the first imperial examination in the Yuanyou Dynasty, was still conducted.  It was carried out in the original way and the poetry project was not restored.  Let¡¯s just talk about the current content of the imperial examination.  The so-called "discussion" refers to an argumentative essay. Since Shen Qian didn't take the exam, there was no need to say more.  As for "policy", it is also called "current affairs policy" and "countermeasure".  The examiner raises questions about the governance of the country and the national economy and people's livelihood, and the candidates respond accordingly; while "The meaning of the scriptures" is more restrictive. It takes the sentences in the given scriptures as the title, and requires the candidates to use the contents of the selected scriptures to make arguments.  It is to test the candidate's ability to master and apply various sutras. In this way, the examinee must work hard on those major sutras and minor sutras, otherwise you will not be able to remember the original words accurately.  How can I provide evidence for my opinion?  With the basic concepts, it is much easier to start writing. Shen Qian used to work in marketing for multinational companies for a long time. The cruel business competition like a battlefield requires careful thinking, and his predecessor was a treasure trove of sealed knowledge, so there was no need to  You need to search like a person with a short memory to think of which original sentences in the book can be used to prove the topic.  This suddenly saves a lot of effort on the basis of taking advantage of it.  "A gentleman embraces his grandson but not his son" refers to the rules when worshiping ancestors. If it is exalted, it refers to the moral standards that a person should have. And "a gentleman does not praise his ability, but calls him virtue" itself is "a gentleman embraces his grandson".  "Not having children" are synonymous. The two are complementary to each other. Unfortunately, since they are not in the same book, they cannot be argued with each other during the exam.  Once you understand the meaning, it¡¯s easy to start writing. However, there are many metaphysical aspects in the Confucian classics, which focus on self-discipline and morality. Self-discipline is somewhat pragmatic, so it is often superficial, and the content in the same book is used to prove it.  Whether these morals are right or not, and how they are right, it is difficult to see a person's true ideological realm. It is more of a test of the ability to master and understand basic books. In a hurry, I want to write a unique, refreshing and shocking article.  Disaster.  However, after all, Shen Qian came from a thousand years later, and his work has become more outstanding and he has covered a wide range of topics. When seeing these topics, it is easy to think of many things that do not yet exist in this era.  "A gentleman embraces his grandchildren but not his sons"?"It is not called strength, but it is called virtue"Wang Yangming?  Shen Qian's heart suddenly trembled, and he quickly wrote a few words on the draft. When he looked up, he saw that the old man Liu Xueyu was almost lost in reading, and he even deliberately turned his back slightly to him. He probably even secretly found a copy of "  "The Analects of Confucius" or "Book of Rites", as long as it is not obvious, he will not interfere too much.  What a good old man Shen Qian sighed sincerely in his heart.  ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ Next, naturally, you have to analyze all the topics clearly before you can start writing. Confucianism  The scriptures and meanings are originally one. Reading the whole topic not only understands the topic itself, but also inspires and promotes each other.  The current policy is to ask what to do if there is a disaster or famine.  what to do?  Of course, I am not asking you how to escape. After all, you are answering as an official, so naturally you are asking how to fight disasters and save people.  Seeing this question, Shen Qian couldn't help but let out a long sigh of relief. He suddenly remembered what Li Qianniang said that day at Zhao's Restaurant on Houshi Street - "The West Lake has been severely silted up in recent years. This year alone, there have been several epidemics in Hangzhou."  This time, it made people panic."  For Li Ganniang, this sentence was naturally meant to pay the store rent later, but it was not a fabricated rumor.  Since the Yuanfeng Dynasty, the old and new factions in the court have intensified. Several Hangzhou magistrates have been squeezed out of the court by their political opponents. How can they be expected to handle politics and serve the people with peace of mind in such a state of mind?  Therefore, the West Lake has not been desilted in the past two decades. The lake bed has been raised year by year due to the stasis of the upper river channel. The lake water has become very shallow in many places, and even mud banks have appeared, seriously affecting the flow of the lake water.  Coupled with the fact that many farmers around the lake continue to cultivate land in the lake for personal gain, the water surface of the West Lake has reduced by nearly one-third compared with more than 20 years ago, seriously affecting the water storage capacity, and even lake water has appeared in recent years.  With the severe disaster in Hangzhou, it was natural for a plague to break out.  " Neglecting officials harms the people" Shen Qian felt heavy in his heart. After thinking about it carefully, he realized that the writing was really motivated. It was definitely because the person who wrote the question was extremely disgusted with the bad situation in front of him that he came up with such a question.  So there is no need to think about it any more.  Shen Qian was thinking about writing, so he picked up a brush, dipped it in the inkstone and filled it with ink, and started writing without adding any details.  ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ More than an hour, just more than an hour, to be precise  Less than three hours.  Liu Xueyu estimated that Shen Qian had almost finished writing the classics and its meanings. He was really tired and was about to walk over to take a look. Although he did not dare to disturb Shen Qian's thoughts, it was not a mistake to get up and take a walk, right?  However, before he could put down his book, he suddenly heard Shen Qian across the table say respectfully: "After the students have finished their answers, please ask Xueyu to read it." "Uh" Liu Xueyu was shocked and subconsciously turned around and asked.  He said, "Are you done?" "Yes, the students have finished, please take a look at it." Who dares to talk nonsense before he has finished writing?  Shen Qian cupped his hands and refuted it. After speaking, he immediately stood up, picked up the manuscript, and handed it to Liu Xueyuan with both hands respectfully.  "Huh? I'm afraid it's not even an hour yet" Liu Xueyu looked at Shen Qian with disbelief, turned around, clasped the book in his hand on the table, and hurriedly took the manuscript and covered his face with it to read.  He glanced at it, then took it away and complained, "Why are young people so impatient? Have you reviewed the topic clearly? Have you done a good job of avoiding taboos? You can't do less than a thousand words, have you written enough for a thousand words?" Although this young man understands,  Polite, but age is always there, still not calm enough.  No, it's too unstable.  What kind of words are these Liu Xueyu was filled with hatred that iron could not become steel. Unexpectedly, Shen Qian bowed his hands respectfully and said extremely humbly: "Xueyu forgives me. The students of Dajing and Jianjing have previously mentioned  I have drafted a similar essay several times, so I didn¡¯t waste time and wrote down enough strategies. The student just made a rough calculation and found it to be around 1,500 yuan. ¡°I can¡¯t tell you that my predecessor has done nothing but work in the past ten years.  Reading is just a matter of "shushing, swiping, swiping". Isn't it difficult to write fast even if you don't want to?  I can't tell you that my original hobby was mental work. I also took part in the national public examination, but I was unlucky enough to be ranked fourth in the one-in-a-thousand exam, right?  I can't tell you that once I typed on the keyboard on the computer, as long as my ideas were smooth, I could make three thousand an hour, right?  After all, this brush is still a bit bad Shen Qian is also full of grievances, but he still has to make up lies.  When Liu Xueyu over there heard that he had done these two questions before, his face became a little better. He said "hmm", and while he was immersed in reading the manuscript, he said in an old-fashioned way: "Just tell the truth."??This is what a gentleman does.  However, writing is different from writing.  You can write whatever you want, as there are many rules for writing essays.  Moreover, in order to come up with a masterpiece, it is extremely important to think on the spot and use words. You must always think about taboos, and the most important thing is to avoid being impetuous.  You must not be so impetuous in the future. You need to cultivate your character first when writing essays. It is difficult to write good essays if your character is unstable. How can you take the exam and become an official huh?  !  " Liu Xueyu suddenly stopped talking when he said this. He looked up at Shen Qian in surprise, and then immersed himself in reading the manuscript in his hand. For almost half a quarter of an hour, Shen Qian was a little uneasy under the uneasiness.  When he knew that the old man was looking for a way out or something, Liu Xueyu suddenly slammed the table, raised his hand and pointed at Shen Qian, and immediately shouted: "Just sit here and don't go anywhere. I'll go there."  Come!  " As he spoke, Liu Xueyu quickly walked out with the manuscript. When he reached the threshold, he hooked his toes on the edge of the threshold, then stepped out and disappeared at the door. It turns out that this old man with myopia has long been practiced.  , I'm just trying to be careful when it's not necessary, so wasn't it just that I was worrying blindly Shen Qian stared at the empty door in stunned silence, feeling dumbfounded.
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