Gu Long wrote more than 60 martial arts novels in his lifetime, and there may be more than 100 ghostwritten and fake books written under his name. (After the death of Literary Museum, copyright disputes arose in the novel, and there were many lawsuits between relatives, friends and publishers, which affected the spread of the novel to some extent.
In 2005, Tamkang University in Taiwan held the 9th International Academic Symposium on Literature and Aesthetics, with the theme of martial arts novels and a focus on Gu Long's works.
Afterwards, Lin Baochun compiled a collection of essays: "The Proud Genius - Ancient Dragon: Proceedings of the International Academic Symposium on Ancient Dragons and Martial Arts Novels".
Gu Long himself believes that "Famous Swordsman" and "Peerless Two Prides" are still learning from Jin Yong, which is the early stage; the postscript of "Farewell Hook" says that he gained a lot of insights during the stopping period before Farewell Hook and thinks that after Farewell Hook is the later stage.
Some scholars believe that Gulong can be divided into four phases (the dividing points are Huanhua, Xiao Shiyilang, and Seven Weapons) or five phases. The following table shows one of them, defined by its style.
From the North to the South, the first novel in 1955, is not a martial arts novel, but a short literary novel.
"The Sword of Heaven" was written in 1959, which is the first martial arts work. Only 4 episodes and 14 chapters of Sword, Poison and Plum Blossom were written in 1960, and were later ghostwritten by Shangguan Ding. "Talk about Gu Long - An interview with a college classmate" He said that Shangguan Ding's writing was getting worse and worse, and Gu Long finished the formalities. Shangguan Ding also wrote a sequel "Changganxing", and Gao Yong said that he would ghostwrite it after three episodes.
Liang Yusheng, one of the guardians of the Demonic Illustration
Liang Yusheng (Chen Wentong, 1924-2009) was born in Tunzhi Village, Wenwei Town, Mengshan County, Guangxi Province. He graduated from the Department of Economics of Lingnan University and studied international economics. After graduation, he worked for Hong Kong's "Ta Kung Pao" and "New Evening News" .
Settled in Hong Kong in 1949, he has written thirty-five martial arts novels, as well as several prose and couplets.
In 1987, he moved to Sydney, Australia. Died of illness in Sydney in 2009. Liang Yusheng is known as the originator of new martial arts novels.
Liang Yusheng was born into a scholarly family. He is familiar with ancient Chinese prose and is good at couplets. He was able to recite "Three Hundred Tang Poems" at the age of 8. After finishing high school in Guilin Middle School in Guangxi, I liked writing lyrics in middle school.
Due to the Japanese invasion and their return to their hometown, several Cantonese scholars took refuge in Mengshan, so they took Jian Youwen as their teacher. Jian Youwen, an expert on the history of the Taiping Rebellion, and Jao Tsung-i, who was famous for his Dunhuang studies, poetry, calligraphy and painting, both lived in his home, and Liang Yusheng once learned history and literature from them. Later, he returned to Guangzhou with his teacher and was admitted to Lingnan University, majoring in international economics.
??Settled in Hong Kong in 1949. After being introduced by the principal, he worked as an assistant editor of the supplement of "Ta Kung Pao". He immediately made corrections and became a member of the editorial committee. At the end of the following year, he was transferred to the New Evening News, a subsidiary of Ta Kung Pao.
In early 1954, Wu Gongyi and Chen Kefu¡¯s Chinese martial arts performance and Hong Kong charity singing fund-raising meeting were very sensational, so he took advantage of the situation and wrote "Dragon and Tiger Fighting Beijing". This is the beginning of the new school of martial arts novels.
From then on, he continued to write, and by the time of "Wudang Yijian" in 1983, a total of thirty-three martial arts novels had been serialized. "Juese Zhuan Feng Lu" and "Jian Wang Chen Si" were both divided into two when they were published, and "Wulin" Because "Three Jue" is still being revised, thirty-four volumes are handed down now. Revised versions of some novels were released before and after the book was closed, but none of them were published.
His works have been adapted into movies or TV series many times. He considers his three books to be his masterpieces: "Ping Zong Xia Ying Lu", "Biography of the Empress Qi Ying" and "Yun Hai Yu Gong Yuan".
He immigrated to Australia in 1987 and became a Christian a few years later. He is a member of the Chinese Writers Association and was once appointed as the honorary president of the Shenzhen Couplet Society.
In 2006, when I returned to Hong Kong to participate in the 30th anniversary event of Tiandi Book Publishing Company, I suffered a sudden stroke and had difficulty moving my hands and feet. Since then, he has been recuperating in Chen Bingda Sanatorium. Died in Sydney in 2009 at the age of 85.
From 1954 to 1984, Liang Yusheng spent thirty years in the literary world and created a total of thirty-five martial arts novels. The total number of words reaches more than 10 million. Liang Yusheng has created a total of thirty-five martial arts novels, including "Seven Swordsmen Down the Tianshan Mountain", "The Legend of the White-haired Witch", "Ping Zong Xia Video" and so on.
Tang Dynasty: "The Legend of the Empress", "The Legend of the Knights of the Tang Dynasty", "The Fate of the Dragon and the Phoenix", "The Wisdom Sword and the Inner Demon". "Da", "Dragon" and "Hui" are three parts of the Tang Dynasty series.
Song Dynasty: "The Prodigy of Martial Arts", "The Flying Phoenix and the Hidden Dragon", "The Mad Hero, the Prodigy, and the Witch", "The Mighty Wind in the Vast Sea", "The Record of Mingdi Fengyun" and "Thunder and Thunder".
There is a conflict between "Martial" and "Crazy". "Crazy" and "Ming" are closely connected, "Han" and "Wind" are closely connected, and the Song Dynasty era and plot are confusing.
Ming Dynasty: "Return of the Sword", "Ping Zong Xia Video", "Scattered Flower Heroine", "Lian Jian Fengyun", "Three Wonders of the Martial Arts" (serialized in newspapers, unpublished), "Guangling Sword"
Pingzong series: (6 volumes in total), the first half of the Tianshan series. "Wudang Yijian" does not belong to the Tianshan series. It is an independent chapter. The period story conflicts with "The Legend of the White-Haired Witch".
Authentic Tianshan series: (14 in total) "The Legend of the White-haired Witch" (from the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, "White" is the first half of the Tianshan series)??)
Qing Dynasty: "The Legend of the Strange Heroes Beyond the Great Wall", "Seven Swords from the Tianshan Mountains", "Three Heroines of the Jianghu", "Bing Po Cold Light Sword", "The Legend of the Glacier Goddess", "The Jade Bow in the Sea of ??Clouds", "The Sword Cleansing Record of the Glacier", "Wind and Thunder Shocking the Kyushu", "The Bones of Chivalry" "Danxin", "You Swordsman Jianghu", "Makino Meteor", "Flick of Thunder", "Juese Chuan Feng Lu", "Jianwang Chensi" - "Fantasy Sword Spirit Flag" is a companion volume and has nothing to do with Tianshan Sect, but some characters are in " Appeared in "The End".
"The Legend of Dragon and Snake in the Wild Grass" - "Dragon and Tiger Fighting against Beijing" is a companion chapter, the Tai Chi chapter, telling the story of the Boxer Rebellion.
Note: There are some connections between Liang Yusheng¡¯s martial arts novels. Ping Zong series: "The Legend of Return of the Arms", "The Ping Zong Heroes", "The Swordsman", "The Legend of Swords" and "The Sword of Guangling".
Tianshan series: "The Legend of the White-haired Witch", "The Legend of the Strange Hero Beyond the Great Wall", "Seven Swordsmen from Tianshan", "The Three Heroines of the Jianghu", "The Ice Soul Cold Light Sword", "The Legend of the Glacier Goddess", "The Edge of the Jade Bow in the Sea of ??Clouds", "The Record of Sword Washing by the Glacier" "Wind and Thunder Shake the Nine Provinces" "Chivalrous Bones and Loyal Heart"
Series can also be combined together.
The Knights of the Tang Dynasty series: "The Legend of the Knights of the Tang Dynasty", "The Fate of the Dragon and the Phoenix", and "The Demon of the Wisdom Sword". This series combines some legends and history of the Tang Dynasty and is Liang Yusheng's masterpiece of martial arts.
The Prodigy Series: "The Prodigy of Martial Arts", "The Flying Phoenix and the Hidden Dragon", "The Mad Man? The Prodigy? The Witch", "The Great Wind in the Vast Sea", "The Record of Mingdi Fengyun", "The Storm and Thunder"
"Three Wonders of Martial Arts" covers nearly a thousand years of history from the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, and almost covers the entire world of Liang Yusheng's martial arts, factions and characters. It is a summary work of Liang Xue.
The six departments of the Song Dynasty were closely related to each other, and they can also be made into a series.
In 2009, Liang Yusheng won the Australian-Chinese Cultural Lifetime Achievement Award from the Australian Federation of Chinese Cultural Groups in Sydney.
Liang Yusheng is known as the originator of new martial arts novels. 6. Readers in the 1970s regarded Liang Yusheng and Jin Yong as the two peaks of martial arts.
Liang Yusheng's "Dragon and Tiger Fighting Beijing" is recognized as the beginning of new martial arts novels, creating a new trend of martial arts novels. Later, famous works such as "Ping Zong Xia Ying Lu" bloomed the literary and emotional splendor of the new martial arts novels. .
Liang Yusheng once commented on his status in martial arts creation: Liang Yusheng started the trend, and Jin Yong carried it forward.
Liang Yusheng is good at infiltrating more traditional Chinese culture and art into martial arts novels that are not considered orthodox.
He likes to intersperse traditional Chinese poetry and prose in his novels, integrating literature, history, poetry and couplets into one, catering to the aesthetics of traditional Chinese culture. In addition to martial arts novels, Liang Yusheng is also good at writing essays and miscellaneous talks, and his chess and chess stories have been widely praised.
Jin Yong, the master of martial arts novels, wrote in the elegiac couplet of Liang Yusheng: "I mourn the death of brother Liang Yusheng: a colleague and colleague of the same age; a good friend who was also crazy, chivalrous and literary. The one who feels inferior: my brother Jin Yong of the same year."
Director Zhang Jizhong: The biggest feature of Liang Yusheng¡¯s literature is that it has a strong sense of history. It should be said that the people in the martial arts world in his works live in real historical backgrounds and societies. In contrast, Jin Yong¡¯s works often show people living in the martial arts world. The knights in this world live in isolation from the rest of the world.