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Volume 1 Chapter 121 The New Deal Peeps the Shortcomings and Reforms the Youth

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    Li Yinyue and Luo Canniang were discussing what kind of person Wang Chong was, while Fan Xiaoshi and Yu Wenbai next door were arguing about Chang Ping Cang and the Qingmiao Method, especially the quality of the Qingmiao Method.  Free e-book download ¡ò¡ò Yu Wenbai¡¯s position is biased towards the old party, so he naturally wants to criticize the Qingmiao Law.  If we want to talk about the Green Seeding Method, we have to start with Changpingcang.  Chang Pingcang is a system that Yue State began to try in the Spring and Autumn Period. It was founded in the Han Dynasty and was generally established in the Tang Dynasty.  Before the Shenzong Dynasty, they were all designed to relieve local disasters and stabilize food prices.  When grain is cheap, grain is bought into the warehouse (buying), and when grain is expensive, grain is sold out of the warehouse (ôÐ). In addition to stabilizing grain prices, Changping warehouse also provides relief and loans.  In fact, it is just for making money!" Yu Wenbai talked about the Xifeng Reform and Wang Anshi's nominal "original intention" when he established the Qingmiao Law. The Changpingcang system does have many shortcomings. One of them is that it is located in the prefectural and county walls, which "does not benefit.  "Thirty miles of land" is difficult to reach in the countryside. Secondly, Changping Warehouse stores grain, which is very troublesome to store. It is easy to breed diseases, and it is easy for officials to get their hands on it. Thirdly, Changping Warehouse is managed independently by the local government, and there are many operational problems. It is not the right time to buy goods.  Yu Wenbai believes that compared with the Changping Granary System, which aims to stabilize grain prices and provide disaster relief, the Green Crops Law is a purely evil method, in which the government lends money to households before the crops are ripe every spring and autumn, and makes a profit.  This method seems to be good governance. Private loan sharks often pay more than 20% interest, but households can borrow food at only two cents to survive.  Grain. When borrowing money to buy grain, it is when grain is expensive and when the land is ripe, it is cheap. This is another hidden change. In actual calculation, households must bear at least 80% of the profit.  The name is voluntary. In fact, it is forced by the government. The court uses young crops to make money as a performance assessment target for various promotions and grassroots officials. Officials will naturally use their power to force the allocation. Moreover, the young crops law also forcibly includes wealthy households in the scope of lending.  Only the rich and the poor can borrow money. As the first, the rich must bear the risk of borrowing money. "This method is actually a tax without tax. Let's just call it a green crop tax! Throughout the ages, there are many strategies to gather the world, which are better than this method.  , but I have never heard of anyone who can do this! After this method, the old system of Changpingcang was abolished, and even Guanghuicang was merged. The country was no longer a country for the people, but a thing that Wang Jinggong said was nothing!  To increase the wealth and make the world prosperous, all these are just methods! Jinggong changed the family law in order to strengthen the foundation of the warehouse. Su Laoquan (Su Xun's "Discrimination of Adultery" is suitable for him!" Yu Wenbai was filled with righteous indignation and directly scolded Wang Anshi.  As for the Qingmiao Law itself, Wang Chong¡¯s perception is similar to that of Yu Wenbai. This law was used as a form of taxation under the guise of good governance. The essence of the Qingmiao Law was derived from the real estate tax in later generations.  The damage was not only harmful to the people, but also because the loan capital was taken from Changpingcang, which eliminated the social security function of Changpingcang. When Wang Anshi was in power, he thought Changpingcang was famous.  On the one hand, it promoted Chang Ping Cang's comprehensive transformation to interest-bearing loans. On the other hand, it still felt that it was insufficient to use Chang Ping Cang's capital as Qingmiao's capital, and it also used Guanghui Cang, which was specially used to help orphans and widows.  The capital of Guanghui Cang came from the family estate. It is said that when Wang Anshi was in power, the family estate law was also changed. Even if the deceased has no direct heirs, he has the right to inherit it and it will be classified as a family estate.  No official. This theory has not been verified, but since Wang Anshi¡¯s reform, the court has been targeting household extermination, and it has been strict at all levels from legislation to implementation. This is a fact. Regarding the household extermination law, Fan Xiaoshi has different opinions:  "Brothers will be succeeded by younger brothers, which is not in line with etiquette" Xifeng's unique law of household establishment is based on this. According to the ethics of the Han family, it should be passed down from direct relatives, and brothers will be succeeded by younger brothers. This is the way of Yi and Di.  When he said these words, he felt that something was wrong. Yu Wenbai and Xian Yumeng also stared at him. Wang Chong shouted softly: "Be careful!" In the founding of this dynasty, didn't Taizu and Taizong become brothers?  The emperor at this time is no longer a brother!  ?  ??Didn¡¯t the officials who changed the household registration law during the Xifeng period, and even Wang Anshi, think of this?  No wonder the household law was changed quietly and did not cause a big discussion in the world.  But this time when the emperor ascended the throne, he quietly changed it back and no longer set the scope of household rule so wide.  After Yu Wenbai¡¯s criticism, the Qingmiao method was almost so black that no white spot could be found.  Because of the slip of the tongue just now, Fan Xiaoshi had to start his defense from the side: "There are indeed shortcomings in the implementation of the Qingmiao Law, but it is because Jing Gong's employer is unknown" This is almost a general theory, and all problems with the law are classified as implementation issues.  Wang Chong led the sales team in his previous life, but he had a different understanding of this matter.  "These are the officials of the Song Dynasty. They collect taxes, administer peace and justice, and execute prisons. Although there are many problems, they are not to the extent of the corruption of PepsiCo. Otherwise, the Song Dynasty would have collapsed long ago. ThisMing officials are not hopeless, or they will definitely turn good things into bad things.  A really good thing must have turned out to be a bad thing, so you have to ask if this is really a good thing.  Then again, if all officials with high moral character are required to implement it, then do we, the Song Dynasty, still need to do this?  " When Wang Chong said this, he had another word in mind. At the beginning of designing a system, implementation issues should be considered. If there are implementation problems in this system, do not ask about the system design, but blame the system. This is  When Wang Anshi implemented the Qingmiao Law, did he think about the implementation problems? Forced apportionment and disguised discounts, and officials using this to harm the people, Wang Anshi must have thought of these problems, worthy of his talent and knowledge, but he didn't care, or  It was said that it was within his expected "tolerance range", because his original intention was to "make the country rich and powerful". Fan Xiaoshi became a little anxious when he heard that Wang Chong was on Yu Wenbai's side, and the topic turned to Qingmiao Dharma: "Qingmiao Dharma."  The shortcomings of the regular liquidation system are in the employment of people and the forced apportionment, but they are not the same.  Suppress private usury, cut the profits of powerful people, and prevent poor households from losing their land.  This dynasty does not suppress mergers and acquisitions, causing powerful and wealthy households to run rampant.  The wealthy households conceal their fields while the poor are neglected below. This is also a policy to alleviate this harm and protect the foundation of the world!  " Yu Wenbai said tit for tat: "Xiao Shi, you are still just showing off your name.  Not to mention how absurd it is for Wang Jinggong to copy Sang Hongyang's equalization of losses and market changes. He deprived the people and businessmen and enriched the officials and merchants, so they just called the young crops method.  The Young Crops Law requires the rich and the poor to sign guarantees before they can borrow money, and the rich households have different concerns.  " "Those wealthy households only have a few dozen acres of land and a small house property.  I didn't want to borrow money, but I was forced to take out a loan and had to protect other poor households from borrowing money.  The poor households cannot repay their debts, so they just walk away with nothing, which is a great misfortune for these rich households.  The rich households in the vast distance have power, but because of the continuous guarantee, they have more power to monitor the poor households. Once the poor households cannot afford to pay back.  He was forced to be a client and lost all his wealth.  " Yu Wenbai sneered again: "As for those truly powerful and wealthy households who own hundreds of hectares of land, can Qingmiao Fa move them?  Can you expect officials to force them to borrow money from young farmers?  The low interest rate of young crops can indeed restrain the powerful loan sharks.  But this is just a slight suppression.  It does not harm the interests of powerful and wealthy households.  There are five classes of people in the world: the powerful, the huge rich, the small rich, the ordinary, and the poor. The Green Miao method will do great harm to the small rich in the world!  It should be noted that a small wealthy family is the foundation of the world!  Most of the so-called farming and studying families are from small wealthy families, and they are just like keeping upright.  How is this protecting the foundation of the world? It is harming the foundation of the world!  " Xian Yumeng also chimed in and said, "That's right.  Just like the Market Change Law, on the surface, the Market Change Law reduces the interests of powerful merchants, but after all, the majority of merchants in the world are middle-class and small families.  Guanfu City Yiwu is like a giant businessman.  Also, relying on the power of the government, forced sales and forced purchases, powerful merchants only lose profits, while middle-class and small families only lose their foundation.  Market changes and law.  There are countless people who have ruined their middle-class families and small ones. This is the general principle of the young crops method.  "Wang Chong was a little distracted. He was thinking of the income tax law of later generations It is indeed a general principle. At least as far as the Youth Law is concerned, it only has benefits and harms for powerful and wealthy households, but for ordinary wealthy households, it is complete exploitation.  . From this point of view, Wang Anshi¡¯s wisdom will still be carried forward in later generations. The middle class who earns money honestly are the best targets for exploitation. Fan Xiaoshi was criticized so much that he simply pointed out the problem: "You are just Sima."  What benefit does Duke Wen¡¯s old theory bring to the country?  If the country is poor and weak, it must find other sources of finance.  Is it possible that people just sit back and watch what is going on and just make judgments?  The original meaning of Jinggong's method was to weaken and strengthen the country. Even if it was implemented poorly and harmed the people, it still allowed the country to accumulate wealth.  The Shenzong Dynasty and the Zhezong Dynasty were able to fight Xixia and level the four sides, wasn't it because of the law?  " Yu Wenbai sneered: "So there is a five-pronged attack on Xia Zhi?  Is there chaos on all sides?  " Xian Yumeng has carried forward the tradition of stepping on others' shoulders and saying something shocking: "By accumulating money, the country can be settled, and the country can be peaceful and the people are safe?  Did Emperor Taizu buy back Yan Yun by sealing the piles to accumulate wealth?  " Fan Xiaoshi hummed: "If you do something, you will make a mistake, if you don't do something, you will make a mistake.  When the old party was in power, let alone attacking Xia, it was basically selling out to pray for peace. If the country was in crisis, it might even betray the country to seek peace.  "This is going too far, and Wang Chong quickly reconciled. However, the arguments on both sides are very interesting. Yu Wenbai and Xian Yumeng believe that a rich country does not mean a strong country, which Wang Chong agrees with. The concept of "rich country" is very problematic at this time.  , Who did the "rich country" get rich from? The emperor and the scholar-bureaucrats, and the emperor had a great say. If Emperor Shenzong or even Zhezong were responsible for their emperor's position, they could still look at the problem pragmatically, but Huizong?  This emperor's position is a pie dropped by God. This artist who is both skilled in calligraphy and painting may be disdainful in his heart. Zhang Dun has a sharp eye. What he said about "Prince Duan is frivolous" is not his conduct, but his character.  . Even if there were only emperors and scholar-bureaucrats, before the Xifeng Reform, all parties could still fully participate, and there would be extensive game-making after the Reform, and the country would be rich.What, what can be done, can it be treated rationally?  No, because there is only one group of people on the stage. At this time, we can only pray that the emperor and the ruling bureaucracy are calm enough.  But the reality is that Zhao Ji and his trusted ministers obviously do not have this calmness, and they cannot see the actual problems. They even have a sense of satisfaction in drawing swords and looking around at a loss.  They did a lot of practical things, including large-scale education, large-scale relief, and the use of troops against Xixia to conquer the barbarians in the southwest.  But then they did something stupid and ruined themselves and the entire country.  From this, Wang Chong had a deeper understanding of how the disaster in Jingkang came about. The child was holding gold But what Fan Xiaoshi said was another story. If the country wants to maintain it, it must seek change. This  Wang Chong also agreed very much.  The fundamental question is not whether to change, but how to change.  Looking at it this way, Wang Chong is an out-and-out Shu Party member. In fact, Yu Wenbai, Xian Yumeng and Fan Xiaoshi, like Wang Chong, are basically Shu Party members.  It's just that there are deviations in the specific laws and perceptions of Wang Anshi.  Wang Chong reconciled, and the problem returned to him.  Fan Xiaoshi never argued against Yu Wenbai on the praise or criticism of the Green Seed Law, but he still refused to admit defeat. Wang Chong was determined to implement the Green Seed Law in Xingwen Village, and this was his support.  The Qingmiao Law was abolished during the Yuan Dynasty, and after Zhe Zong came to power, he ordered various Changping officials to restore the Qingmiao Law. At this time, after the official ascended the throne, Cai Jing also advocated for its restoration, but due to local resistance, it actually existed in name only.  Fan Xiaoshi said: "Wang Jinggong's implementation of the Green Miao Law in Huainan went very smoothly, which shows that as long as there are people watching in person, the Qingmiao Law is still good governance. Xingwen Village needs to convert barbarians into Han Dynasties, close to the fields, and overcome the difficulties of green crops.  This method is just right." Putting aside his judgment on Wang Anshi's Qingmiao Law, Yu Wenbai's first consideration was the political impact of this matter: "If this Qingmiao Law is used in the future, the old party will regard it as a flattering party.  Following the party's path is very detrimental to Shou Zheng. "After experiencing the county school incident, everyone knows that Wang Chong is definitely not a party member.  Wang Chong shook his head and said: "You have clearly explained the harm of the Green Seed Law, and it has also strengthened my confidence. The Green Seed Law I want to implement is definitely not Wang Jinggong's Green Seed Law. It is to take the good of the law and eliminate the harm of the law.  "Yu Wenbai frowned and said: "Doesn't it mean that the party doesn't like it, and the old party doesn't like it either?" Wang Chong chuckled and said: "I keep my integrity and work in the right direction. I don't care about the old party!  "Fan Xiaoshi also worried: "Isn't this the way of the Shu Party? How will Rishou Zheng stand up in the court? What I want is to stand up in the world. Who cares about them?"  The bold words made Fan Xiaoshi and others excited. They all thought that Wang Chong would not avoid difficulties and wanted to seek truth from the truth, but they didn't expect that Wang Chong was muttering in his heart, in another ten years, this dynasty will be gone. I don't care about those gangsters.  What do you think?  The three of them were immediately curious, how would Wang Chong change the Green Seedling Law?  ps: Well, the general idea is correct. There will be fewer chapters like this in the future. Problems will also be discussed in the context of things. Let¡¯s use facts to make sense~~
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