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Chapter 1842 Advantages and Disadvantages of Newport

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    Liang Jianwu couldn't help but nodded. Although Xingang's education was developed, its population base determined the number of talents at all levels.  The foundation of the new economy or knowledge economy is talent. Just as Xingang needs to introduce outstanding professors from all over the world to develop higher education, Xingang needs to continuously attract and emerge talents in this field if it wants to develop a knowledge economy and achieve economic transformation.  Why can the United States be the leader of the global new economy?  This is inseparable from the strong strength of higher education in the United States. The reason why Silicon Valley became Silicon Valley is also because of the existence of universities such as Stanford and UC. But even so, these universities and Silicon Valley in the United States have also attracted a large number of international talents. Without  For these international talents, Silicon Valley will not be as prosperous as it is now.  Just like Xingang's international higher education, attracting international students can not only attract the most cutting-edge talents, but this kind of exchange and collision can also help local students grow. Only a good atmosphere of exchange and competition can continuously burst out thinking and innovation.  spark.  After Xingang returned to China, faced with the trend of industrial hollowing out, Xingang has been working hard to transform. In addition to continuing to expand and strengthen the financial services industry, logistics and shipping, Xingang also hopes to achieve great development in the new economic field, and has proposed the concept of Cyberport.  development plan.  However, Xingang Cyberport has not yet reflected the momentum of Silicon Valley, and there has not even been an Internet company of the size of Xinlang or Shouhu from the mainland. After all, Xingang is too small and has a limited population. Xingang¡¯s new economy will eventually have to  Relying on the mainland, or directly carving a new path in the international market, Xingang's human resource advantages in this regard are not very obvious.  Liang Jianwu feels that Bao Feiyang¡¯s idea of ??an education hub is very valuable. On the one hand, if Xingang can really become the Boston of the East, then there will be the talent base to become the Silicon Valley of the East. The plan of the education hub port will be very important in promoting Xingang¡¯s new economic strategy.  It is of great benefit.  On the other hand, the education hub port itself can attract many foreign students, especially mainland students. For the mainland, it can cultivate more international talents through the Xingang education hub port plan. For Xingang, it can strive to attract more international students through some policies.  These international students stay in Xingang, just like Americans do, using the best talents in the world to develop the United States, Xingang can also absorb outstanding talents to develop Xingang.  And just like the mainland hopes to boost consumption through the industrialization of higher education, the development of the overseas study industry itself also drives the economy. This is not only the consumption of international students themselves, but also the tourism and shopping consumption that may be driven by it, which are all in line with Xingang  future development.  "Education hub port, Feiyang, your idea is very good!" Liang Jianwu said with a smile: "Xingang has advantages in developing higher education. If Xingang can be built as a higher education hub port, it will not only be of great benefit to the development of Xingang, but also to the mainland.  It is also beneficial. This is a win-win development strategy. " Bao Feiyang nodded. Xincheng has not yet clearly proposed the strategy of an education hub port. They have only proposed to build Eastern Boston, which is not very eye-catching.  .  But in the past two or three years, New City has upgraded the concept of Eastern Boston to an education hub port, and launched the Global Academy Plan. By cooperating with world-class schools, attracting famous schools to set up branch campuses in New City, it has attracted outstanding talents from all over the world.  Go to the new city to study and strive to let them stay and participate in the construction of the new city.  New Town was later able to surpass Newport in all aspects, and the plan of the Education Hub Port was indispensable.  Xingang and Xincheng are imaginary in many places. In response to Xincheng¡¯s education hub port plan, Xingang has also proposed its own hub port plan.  Compared with Xincheng, Xincheng has greater advantages in attracting overseas students from the mainland. In terms of attracting students from Southeast Asia, the two are on par. With the backing of the mainland, Xincheng is actually better than Xincheng in attracting international students from other countries in the world.  The advantage is huge. After all, Newport itself is comparable to New Town in terms of policies, liberalization, and internationalization. New Town has been independent for longer than Newport has returned. Newport¡¯s internationalization and connections with Europe and the United States have always been very close.  Compared with Xingang, Xincheng does not have many advantages. In addition, it is backed by the mainland, which is the oldest country with the fastest economic growth in the world. Xingang is actually more attractive to international students.  However, unlike Xincheng¡¯s education hub port plan, which has driven the development of Xincheng¡¯s high-tech industries, although Xingang has also implemented an education hub port plan and attracted many international students, Xingang¡¯s new economy has not developed much.  There are many reasons for this, but a very important one is that although both countries are free ports, at the government level, Xingang is laissez-faire, while Xincheng is interventionist. Xincheng¡¯s education hub port plan has clear goals.  That is to attract talents, retain talents, and use talents to develop the economy of the new city. Therefore, in addition to the education hub port plan, the new city has a series of supporting policies to retain talents.  In contrast, although Xingang has also attracted international students, their goals are not clear and they are not as good as Xingang.?In that case, supporting industrial policies and talent policies will be introduced.  This is due to the difference in the role of government between Xingang and Xincheng. Xincheng has a strong government that intervenes and guides the economy more. Xincheng is an authoritarian country, and Xincheng's state-owned economy is very strong.  , Tan Ma Xi is the representative of the state-owned economy with new city characteristics.  During the colonial period, Xingang pursued a laissez-faire economic policy and lacked planning and guidance for regional development.  This policy has created a liberal free port and a rapidly developing Xingang economy in the past. However, with the relocation of Xingang's manufacturing industry and the government's lack of strong guidance and planning, it has also caused the hollowing out of Xingang's industry. In the process of economic transformation,  , Xingang's performance is much inferior to Xincheng.  Xingang's current economic aggregate is larger than that of Xincheng. Xingang's GDP has reached more than 170 billion U.S. dollars, while New City's is only more than 90 billion U.S. dollars. Xingang's GDP is about twice that of Xincheng, and its per capita GDP is roughly the same. Xingang's population  It is also nearly twice that of Xincheng, and Xingang has ranked first in the world in terms of container throughput for many years, surpassing Xincheng.  After the Asian financial crisis, both Xincheng and Xingang, which were hit by the financial crisis, were undergoing transformation. Xincheng relied on the government's strong industrial policies and guidance to gradually emerge from the crisis and enter a new development channel. Among them, the development of education hubs and high-tech industries played a major role.  Indispensable, the gap in GDP between Xincheng and Xingang continued to narrow. By 2012, Xincheng finally surpassed Xingang. Since then, the GDP of the two places has alternately led from time to time. However, in terms of per capita GDP, Xincheng has begun to have a larger lead.  It is worth mentioning that in 2009 before that, Pujiang City¡¯s GDP surpassed Xincheng and Xingang. The year after Xincheng surpassed Xingang, that is, in 2013, Pingjing City¡¯s GDP also surpassed Xincheng.  and Newport.  Putting aside the rapid development of mainland cities, Xincheng can quickly catch up with Xingang in terms of GDP. This is related to its port throughput exceeding Xingang. It is also related to Xincheng¡¯s attraction of international talents through the education hub port plan and its implementation of a loose talent introduction policy.  , the population of Xincheng has gradually increased from only a little more than half of Xingang to 80% of Xingang. The narrowing of the population gap is one of the important reasons why Xincheng can catch up with Xingang in terms of economic aggregate.  Xincheng's talent introduction policy is closely related to the education hub port plan. The quality of talents attracted through the education hub port is generally relatively high, which gives Xincheng strong talent support for the development of high-end service industries and high-tech industries, and also promotes the development of Xincheng.  GDP per capita has played an important role in the new city's smooth economic structural transformation.  Compared with Xincheng, Xingang is uniquely positioned to promote the construction of an education hub port. Compared with the universities in Xincheng, several universities in Xingang are not inferior in terms of strength and reputation, or even stronger.  Xingang, like Xincheng, has a very high degree of internationalization, complete social welfare, and low taxes. However, Xingang is backed by the mainland and is more attractive to Chinese scholars than Xincheng.  Although Xincheng is also a Chinese country, Xincheng is a country founded by Nanyang Chinese after all. In terms of inheriting Han cultural traditions, Xincheng is not as good as Xingang and Taihu. For many world-class Chinese scholars, the Han cultural atmosphere in the three places across the Taiwan Strait is obvious.  It is more attractive, and for European and American scholars, the same international environment and the Chinese cultural atmosphere in Xingang can also satisfy more of their pursuits.  In terms of attracting students, whether it is Xingang or Xincheng, a large part of its international students come from the mainland, and Xingang is more superior than Xincheng from the perspective of geographical location, culture, environment and politics.  As for international students from other countries, the new city has no obvious advantages. Even for Southeast Asian countries, the new port with its back to the mainland is more attractive. After all, with the economic development of the mainland, the opportunities for Southeast Asian countries to have major connections with the mainland are also increasing.  There are many, New Town's competitors are not just Newport, but the overall attractiveness of Newport plus the mainland.  Bao Feiyang said: "The construction of an education hub port can not only attract international students, but more importantly, these international students can become the driving force for Xingang to develop a new economy. The conditions for Xingang to promote an education hub port are more superior than that of Xincheng, but the Xincheng government has more plans  , they can pool resources to vigorously promote the education hub port plan in terms of policies, resources, etc. and attract talents to stay locally. To build an education hub port, Xingang must not only have first-class universities and plans to attract international students, but also have a loose  And active talent settlement policies, as well as corresponding industrial policies and industrial plans. Only with government intervention, vigorous promotion, and comprehensive planning can the role of the education hub port be fully utilized"
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