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Text Chapter 423: Getting stronger with age

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    Having said this, Father Yuan looked at Yang Zhen's still young face and said: "After you enter Harbin, you will implement unified supply and marketing of food, coal, cotton, matches, kerosene, and other necessary living materials for residents, and supply them according to the plan. That is,  Said that all food and coal resources are in your hands.

    "These supplies are necessities for ordinary people's lives. As long as we control these items and prevent the market from stalling, we can basically guarantee that inflation will not occur. Although doing so may hurt people's hearts, it will control the  The most effective resource for price is in your own hands.¡±

    "Although we have adopted a planned supply, according to the number you stipulated, each common person will not have too much, but he can still have a small amount of food in his hands every month. Young people are terrible. This alone can make people want to take the opportunity to cause trouble.  No one can make trouble."

    "Although General Yang is young, he is still a high-ranking official who commands hundreds of thousands of troops. The young marshal of the Northeast Army at that time was no more than that. He should know what the war is about. In layman's terms, it is money. What you are doing in Jiangbei now  Yes, I can understand. In times of war, it is a helpless choice to use limited resources on the military."

    "But General Yang, I'm not trying to show my old age. There are many things that I don't think are so absolute. There are some things that I'd better remind you in advance. As for the so-called planned economy that Jiangbei has engaged in, I have been  I also do some research in my spare time.¡±

    "For industrialization construction, economic development is an important topic. Although I do not advocate total Westernization, I do not advocate the system in Jiangbei. Compared with the previous Tsarist Russia, these industrial constructions in Jiangbei are indeed very different. But  Everything is unified in the hands of the state, and the system will inevitably become rigid in the long run.¡±

    "All material control and allocation rights are in the hands of the state, and products are uniformly distributed by the state. This approach can be adopted in the early stages of industrial development and during war. This approach can allocate all resources and all funds that can be mobilized  , used to develop industry, that is to say, use the whole country to do one thing.¡±

    "But in the long run, it is definitely not a long-term solution. You don't have to worry about how much stuff the factory produces, whether it can be sold, and no matter how old the items are or what their quality is. Then naturally no one will consider developing new products or improving production.  quality and improve production efficiency.¡±

    "No one even cares about how much work the workers have done. No matter how much or how little they do, they are all the same. As time goes by, it will inevitably lead to slackness among the workers. No one is willing to work, because no matter how much or how little they do, they are still the same.  If they all receive such high wages, the workers will naturally have no motivation.¡±

    "Although the Japanese are invaders, they burn, kill, and loot all kinds of evil on our land of China. But there are also many of their economic practices that we can learn from. The Japanese still have a way of doing economics. Meiji Restoration  Afterwards, although the Japanese economy has never been able to compare with the European and American powers, it has pulled China down more than once for decades. The reason behind this should be worth pondering. "

    "It is not an embarrassing thing to use the enemy as a teacher. As early as after the Opium War and the opening of the Manchu Qing Dynasty, some people proposed the strategy of learning from the barbarians to control the barbarians. At that time, the Manchu Qing government had just suffered from the British.  After losing the war, many people are busy ceding land and paying compensation. How much more about us nearly a hundred years later?

    "As long as the experience of outsiders is beneficial to us, whether it is from the United Kingdom, the United States, Germany, or Jiangbei, even our own current enemy Japan, we should learn from it. As long as it is beneficial to our development, can we adopt the doctrine of borrowing?  But learning also depends on how you learn.¡±

    "National conditions are different. We cannot copy other people's experiences unchanged. We must draw on the strengths of others and find our own path. This is the path we should ultimately choose for economic development. The source of financial resources should be based on a certain  As long as the economy develops, there will be no worries about financial resources.¡±

    After saying this, the old man thought for a while and said: "However, it is indeed a top priority to build people's confidence in the RMB. After all, currency is the foundation of a country's finance. If currency is not recognized, it means  It means financial distress.¡±

    "In this way, in order to cooperate with you in promoting the RMB, I should be able to help you. General Yang, it is time for your army to change its uniform in early spring. I will issue a statement tomorrow to announce the two cotton spinning mills under my  From now on, all orders for your cotton fabrics will be settled in RMB.¡±

    "In addition, from now on, all the fire mills, restaurants and hotels under my ownership will be settled in RMB and will no longer accept the pseudo-Manchu currency. Especially the government's orders will all be settled in RMB. From now on, all workers in all my industries will be paid in RMB.  Starting from 40% of RMB and 60% of pseudo-Manchu currency, andOver the past few months, the ratio of RMB to pseudo-Manchu currency has been gradually increased.  "

    "After four months at the latest, all payments will be made in RMB. At the same time, I will use my personal assets as a guarantee. If the RMB depreciates significantly during this period, I will personally contribute to make up for the difference between the two currencies in the wages of all workers. I  Although this person has been suppressed by the Japanese in recent years, he still has a certain reputation in Harbin. "

    "Although these industries under my ownership have been occupied by the Japanese for many years, I still showed some small favors to the workers and still have a certain prestige among the workers. If I announce that the RMB will depreciate, I will use my personal assets to make up for the losses.  After the price difference, these workers will definitely listen to me.¡±

    "As long as I announce the acceptance of the renminbi, I think at least among the Chinese businessmen in Harbin, no one will refuse it. I can only help you for a while, if you want the renminbi to really stand firm. In the financial war, it is important not to be  It¡¯s up to you to defeat the Japanese.¡±

    "As for the payment of wages to workers, they are paid in the form of RMB and counterfeit Manchu currency in order to consider the workers' feelings. They also have a family to support. Therefore, a step-by-step approach is adopted to avoid causing too much backlash from the workers.  At the same time, I need to mobilize a certain amount of reserve funds to make preparations.¡±

    "The number of workers in my industry accounts for about one-fifth of the quota in Harbin. As long as they accept RMB as currency, I think other factories and workers will also accept it. And Harbin is the central city of northern Manchuria, as long as they accept RMB as currency,  Harbin has accepted the RMB as currency, and I think it will no longer be a problem for other cities.¡±

    "General Yang, I understand that the implementation of the RMB is imperative to replace the currency of the puppet Manchukuo. But I sincerely hope that you will think of more ways to implement it and never force it. The Chinese people have saved so little money.  It¡¯s not easy, I really can¡¯t bear the trouble.¡±

    "Although this puppet Manchukuo was established with the bayonet of the Japanese in order to seize the resources and interests of the Northeast. No matter what the Japanese's intentions were, during this period of time, it can almost be said that the Northeast's finance and currency were also  The most stable period of time. The people's recognition rate of the puppet currency is still very high. Forcing a replacement currency until this currency is stable will only arouse the resentment of the people. "

    What Mr. Yuan said made Yang Zhen couldn't help but secretly praise: "Jiang is still old and hot after all. Although this old man is not young, he is old and strong. Putting aside everything else, this vision is absolutely  It¡¯s first-rate, and you can see the root of the problem at a glance.¡±

    "What he said about the shortcomings of the planned economy was summed up after the reform and opening up. It is not surprising that someone who has been ahead of his time for decades has such a vision. But this old man was able to achieve the goal in a short period of time.  Making such a judgment can be described as having a unique vision.¡±

    Yang Zhen is really grateful to the old man for helping to promote the idea of ????RMB.  Given the old man¡¯s prestige in Harbin¡¯s business community and even the entire Heilongjiang region, as long as he announces that he will accept RMB as the settlement currency and replace the pseudo-Manchu currency with RMB as the only currency in circulation in the base area, there will be much less resistance.

    ????In this case, the old man almost gambled his entire family's property.  The promotion of a new currency, especially the promotion of a new currency during a war, is difficult to predict on the premise that the issuer has not yet achieved a fundamental advantage on the battlefield.

    Once the RMB fails in this currency war, the father¡¯s losses will be astronomical.  If nothing else, it's just to make up for the loss in workers' wages. I'm afraid the amount of money the old man has to pay is not a small amount.  The old man's move was undoubtedly a statement to himself and the Northeastern Bureau.

    "But Yang Zhen raised the issue of financial resources and development with this old man today, just to pave the way for the next step.  For real economic development, as the second secretary of the Northeast Bureau, I can intervene in part, but I still have to give priority to suggestions.  In the current situation where military tasks are still the main focus, some things should be left alone.

    Thinking of this, Yang Zhen raised his head and took the notebook from Yuan Zhiruo who was recording next to him. After looking at it for a few times, he tore into pieces what Yuan Zhiruo had recorded.  He called Xiao Huzi again and asked him to bring a pottery basin and burn it all in front of him.

    Yuan Zhiruo wanted to stop Yang Zhen's series of actions, but finally stopped.  She didn't understand what Yang Zhen meant by this move. Didn't he hope that his old father would provide some suggestions for the development of the base area?  Why did my father bring it up and then he burned all the records?

    However, compared to the baffled Yuan Zhiruo, the old man next to him watched Yang Zhen burn the words Yuan Zhiruo had just recorded. Instead of getting angry, his eyes showed appreciation.light.  Turning his head to look at his puzzled daughter and daughter-in-law, the old man nodded slightly and said, "Some things need to be remembered with the brain, not with a pen."

    "When engaging in finance and economics, you cannot copy other people's ideas and ideas. Others' ideas and ideas may seem good, but they may not be suitable for you. There are some things you can learn from, but you cannot memorize them by rote. Today I just provide some of my own opinions  As for what is most beneficial, General Yang and others need to think about it according to their current circumstances, so don¡¯t take notes. Just listen with your ears and take notes with your mind. "
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