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Text Chapter 568 The Real Foundation

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    Speaking of this, Li Yanping couldn't help but sigh: "We have too few available manpower. [.Com text/text://Including the military experts transferred from the central government, there are only more than 40 people transferred from the central government.  More than a hundred college students came to the Northeast to join the army to fight against Japan. Although they were very enthusiastic about their work, they lacked experience. "

    "Although there are several weapons that have been worked on for more than half a year, and you have come up with the drawings, the trial production work is still not going smoothly. The trial production of simpler weapons and guns is relatively smooth. But the trial production of more complex weapons, such as the fifty-seven  Millimeter anti-aircraft guns are very difficult.¡±

    "The Ministry of Military Industry has been studying the design drawings you produced for more than half a year, but it has never been able to produce a finished product, only a semi-finished product. Moreover, due to the lack of raw materials, it was a little too cautious in the trial production of artillery.  .The quantity of gun barrel steel we import from Jiangbei is still too small.¡±

    "In addition, Xiong Dazhen came to me in the past two days and said that we cannot produce the automatic measuring tool for the 57mm anti-aircraft gun you designed. In addition, the 23mm anti-aircraft gun has only been produced on a trial basis.  Single installation. The dual model is too complicated, and the problem of overweight of the linkage device in the finished product cannot be solved. "

    "Whether it is in terms of production equipment or technical support. At least for now, we are not able to produce this complex twin-mounted anti-aircraft gun. Moreover, this kind of anti-aircraft gun encounters the same difficulty as the 14mm anti-aircraft machine gun, that is, the linkage mechanism is too complicated.  ¡±. Our current technical capabilities are really limited.¡±

    "After we occupied a large number of factories related to the military industry set up by the Japanese army in Harbin, the problems of machinery, equipment and workers were partially alleviated to a considerable extent. However, the main designers and technicians are all Japanese. This has not changed  We are in dire need of technical talent.¡±

    "Lao Yang, although the drawings of the weapons you designed have been provided, they are still very imperfect. In other words, the drawings you provided only have basic designs, and we have to explore the rest ourselves. Lao Yang, weapons and equipment  Development requires a lot of talent. It can¡¯t be made with just one or two drawings.¡±

    As for Li Yanping, the Ministry of Military Industry is currently trial-producing several advanced weapons designed by itself. Except for a small number of simple weapons, all the others have encountered bottlenecks.  Yang Zhen nodded slightly and said: "Tell Xiong Dazhen that except for the 57mm recoilless rifle and the 14.5mm anti-aircraft machine gun, I can give him another half year for the rest."

    "But after half a year, I want to see the results. Especially the 57mm and 23mm anti-aircraft guns. Even if Xiong Dazhen puts his life on my plate, I will still get them. As for the 82mm anti-aircraft guns  The recoil gun can be put aside for the time being. According to the current configuration of the Japanese army¡¯s tanks, the 57mm is sufficient for the time being.¡±

    "The trial production of the 82mm recoilless gun can be put back for the time being. Concentrate on making these two types of anti-aircraft guns for me. If the automatic measuring machine cannot produce it, I will use manual ones. But the double 23mm  The linkage device of anti-aircraft artillery must be solved. With this kind of anti-aircraft artillery, we can greatly increase the density of air defense firepower on the battlefield. "

    Having said this, Yang Zhen looked at Li Yanping and said: "Political Commissar, time waits for us. Even if the Soviet Union's hundreds of 37-type anti-aircraft guns and 85-type anti-aircraft guns are in place, as the scale of our arsenal becomes larger and larger, we need protection.  There are more and more targets. As the aviation force is still very weak, the few anti-aircraft guns we have are simply not enough. "

    "And I'm worried that after Harbin is lost, in order to destroy our determination to fight, the Japanese army will concentrate its superior aviation forces to bomb several large cities in the base area, just like they did to Chongqing. And the aviation forces of the Soviet Union will be in the hundreds next year.  Before the arrival of MiG-3 fighter jets with excellent high-altitude performance, our air defense force was too weak."

    "And our currently limited aviation forces still have to participate in the battle for air supremacy in the theater. It is better in peacetime, but in wartime, there is no time to protect the industrial bases in the rear. Moreover, air defense operations in various countries around the world have always been a combination of air and ground. There are only fighter jets, not  Ground anti-aircraft artillery is equivalent to missing half an arm in our air defense means.¡±

    "Under the current situation of limited strength, we can only rely on ground anti-aircraft firepower as the main force, supplemented by aviation. The two types of anti-aircraft guns imported from the Soviet Union, the Sanqi anti-aircraft gun, are adapted from the performance of the Swedish Bofors 40mm anti-aircraft gun.  The product is shoddy and its performance is a bit weak. Although it is simple to operate, its performance is much lower than that of the original cannon.¡±

    "The 85th-grade anti-aircraft guns are too bulky and are only suitable for air defense in important areas. As our army's mobility is not high, these 85th-grade anti-aircraft guns are more suitable for urban air defense tasks and are not very suitable for use by field troops.  . And the captured Japanese anti-aircraft guns are extremely short of ammunition. We can only find other ways to solve it on our own."

      "Intensify the density of ground anti-aircraft firepower, and at the same time set up air defense sentry units in each zone. It is very suitable for us to give early warning to the movements of Japanese aircraft. Therefore, the anti-aircraft artillery must be strengthened, and these two types of anti-aircraft artillery must be seized.  Complete trial production before the Soviet-aided anti-aircraft gun factory goes into production.¡±

    "As for the 14.7mm anti-aircraft machine gun, if you can't get a quadruple-gun, you'll have to make a twin-gun first. This kind of weapon that relies on firepower intensity to attack the Japanese aviation does not require high precision. If Xiong Dazhen can't get it,  , I think his position as Minister of Military Industry can be replaced.¡±

    "Although we severely damaged the Kwantung Army's aviation force in this battle, the Japanese army has a complete aviation industry. If we knock out one of theirs, they can add two more when necessary. And our aviation force is limited in number.  He said that it would be more difficult to replenish one aircraft. Air defense, especially urban air defense, should be based on anti-aircraft artillery at least for now. Tell Xiong Dazhen that if it can be done before the end of the year, I will give it to them.  Several honorable mentions for special merit¡±

    "In my plan, the 14.5mm anti-aircraft machine gun will be used as air-ground dual-purpose firepower at the regiment level. The 23mm anti-aircraft gun, 57mm anti-aircraft gun, including the Soviet-made 37mm anti-aircraft gun, will  Equipped with brigade and column levels respectively, as a group air defense cover firepower, and at the same time, a group of independent anti-aircraft artillery regiments are formed as a reserve force in the military region.

    "As for the 85-mm anti-aircraft guns assisted by the Soviet army, they combined with the 57-mm anti-aircraft guns and some 37-mm anti-aircraft guns to form an anti-aircraft firepower network in cities and along the railways. This ensures that military factories and key people's livelihood areas in several big cities are not affected by the Japanese army.  suffered any damage from the aircraft bombing.¡±

    "The original 12.7mm anti-aircraft machine guns we produced ourselves will be changed from regiment level to battalion level. Political Commissar, I have decided. When Wang Xiaoming's side is over, the whole army will enter the rest and reorganization stage. Fully develop  Military industry, as well as aviation and armored forces reserve ammunition and supplies.¡±

    "Within one year, as long as the Japanese army does not take the initiative to attack, we will not launch an attack first. If there are not enough talents, we will ask the central government to dig inside the pass. Aviation, ballistics, physics, chemistry, as long as it involves the military industry, we can recruit all the talents.  You have to dig. If you can¡¯t dig, you have to dig it out.¡±

    "If they can't do ideological work, they will pay a lot of money. According to their current salary standards, double the salary and all will be paid in US dollars. As long as they can come, they will be given the highest treatment in life. If they want a house, they will be given a house, and if they want a car, they will be given a car.  . In addition, the number of students studying abroad must be increased. We also request the central government to mobilize a group of Northeastern exile students in Kuomintang-controlled areas and even occupied areas, saying that the Anti-Japanese Federation warmly welcomes them to return to their hometowns and participate in the liberation of their hometowns.¡±

    "Also, in addition to the 1,000 international students already selected this summer, we will select a group of international students to go to the Soviet Union before the end of the year. The focus is on studying at the Leningrad Institute of Precision Mechanics and Optical Instruments and the Moscow Aviation Institute. It's still the same old rules.  You can choose a science or engineering major, even if you want to learn how to drive a train, but you can¡¯t choose a liberal arts major.¡±

    "Political Commissar, you are right. The development of the military industry does not rely solely on drawings, but more on the support of talents. Establishing a group of military industry enterprises to basically meet our military needs is already the most urgent task we are currently facing.  It¡¯s a problem. We must find ways to build our own talent reserve at any cost, even if it means draining the military region¡¯s wealth and losing some immediate profits.¡±

    "Political Commissar, you go report to the commander-in-chief. Ask him to come forward and go to Moscow to meet Stalin. Ask the Soviet Union to send some experts to work here. The establishment of the Military Polytechnic University must be accelerated. There are not enough Chinese professors.  Just use Belarusian ones.¡±

    "Even the Japanese professors from Harbin Institute of Technology that we captured in Harbin can be used as long as they undergo strict review. You ask people from the Political Department to find those captured Japanese professors and tell them that if they are willing to continue to stand on the podium,  As long as the quality of teaching is guaranteed, I will give them the same salary as their previous treatment.¡±

    "We also asked the Political Department of the Military Region to find out among the Jews in Harbin to see how many of them are university professors or skilled workers. I don't care why they came to China or how they came to China, but since they are here, we should  They must leave some contributions. Although the people who issued passports were the puppet Manchukuo established by the Japanese, the ones who issued the visas were Chinese, not diplomats from the Manchu Empire. There has never been a so-called Manchuria on the land of China.  empire."

    "I don't care where he comes from or what his nationality is. As long as they have knowledge that I can use, I dare to use them. But it's best for these people to be lecturers in universities. Real secret research and development work should be avoided as much as possible.  Let them intervene. After all, if they are not of my race, their minds will be different.¡±

    "Especially??Those Japanese experts, their motherland is still engaged in a life and death battle with us to determine the fate of the nation.  It is necessary to use it for these people, but also to guard against it.  When using them, the military region's political department, social department and intelligence department must closely monitor them.  "

    "The cultivation of talents is a long process. But no matter how much it costs or how much effort we put in, we must cultivate our own talents. As tall buildings rise from the ground, scientific and technological talents are the foundation of a country and an industry. A country  Real development does not rely on a small group of elites, but on the accumulation of talents bit by bit by thousands of scientific and technological workers, which is the real foundation of a country¡¯s industrial development.¡±

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