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Text Chapter 443 Things that must be considered

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    Yang Zhen kept Yuan Zhiruo, who seemed to have some knowledge of business, to listen to his conversation with Li Yanping so that he could make some necessary suggestions for this negotiation.  ¡¾.,As for why Yuan Zhiruo knew this and where he had such a high level of foreign language, Yang Zhen did not ask.

    You know, being so fluent in English and French, and also proficient in Japanese and Russian, this shows that this girl has at least received similar education all year round.  Nowadays, most schools do not offer such courses, which means that she must have other ways of receiving education.  The most likely possibility is to hire a foreign tutor, which is not something ordinary families can afford.  This girl's background may not be simple.

    But Yang Zhen didn¡¯t ask about this girl¡¯s background, let alone inquire about it.  Because he knew that since he could pass the Northeast Bureau's review and work beside him, the Northeast Bureau must also have some knowledge of his background and information.  What's more, Yang Zhen is not the kind of person who only believes in components.

    Children of capitalists are not necessarily bad people, and similarly, children of poor and lower-middle peasants are not necessarily good people.  Since the establishment of the Red Army, those who can't bear the hardships and have defected, or who can't stand the torture and have rebelled, are really few who come from capitalist and landlord families.  Moreover, Yang Zhen was also very disgusted with componentism from the bottom of his heart.

    After leaving Yuan Zhiruo behind, Yang Zhen turned to Li Yanping, who was reading the information translated by Yuan Zhiruo, and said: "Political Commissar, according to the information provided by the central government, I have decided to spend as much as possible of the three hundred million US dollars on purchasing military production equipment.  and the introduction of necessary production lines.¡±

    "I think the focus of the introduction is on these aspects; first, the steelmaking plant, which is necessary and what we urgently need. We cannot always rely on Jiangbei to provide shell steel and steel for raw materials. The second is some chemicals that we urgently need  Product production lines and military equipment. The third is the production line of trucks, and the fourth is the production line of aircraft and engines.¡±

    "We must negotiate these things and they are also necessary. With the expansion of the army, in addition to being more dependent on trucks and other logistics equipment, the consumption of ammunition is also increasing. So far in this battle  So far, only half of the original ammunition reserve, especially the artillery shell reserve, has been consumed. "

    "The arsenal has people and machines working overtime, stopping all weapons and equipment production, and going all out to produce ammunition. It can only barely meet the current daily light ammunition consumption of the troops. As for artillery shells, due to insufficient production capacity, they can only use  Our original reserves.¡±

    "The shell steel, explosives and shell copper required for the production of ammunition must be imported from Jiangbei in gold and cash. This not only greatly consumes our already poor financial resources, but also has a great impact on the development and growth of production.  This is extremely detrimental to our future development.¡±

    "It is urgent for us to solve the problem of military raw materials, especially the steel required for the production of ammunition and equipment. Although Jiangbei has sold us a synthetic ammonia factory and cooperated with us to complete the infrastructure, it can be put into production immediately, which solves our problem.  Part of the raw materials for the production of smokeless gunpowder.¡±

    "But steel plants, the most basic and upstream raw material production equipment for military production, are always firmly controlled by themselves and refuse to be sold. And steel is indeed the most critical to a country's military production capacity. Steel cannot be solved in one day.  Source, our neck is still stuck in the opponent's hands, which is a fatal weakness for us."

    "As for weapons and ammunition, firstly, the Americans may not sell us current equipment, and even if we want to buy it, we may not be able to buy it. Secondly, the caliber of the equipment we use now is already too complicated, and there is no need to add another one that we are not  It¡¯s the necessary caliber.¡±

    "In addition to the German 79-caliber and Japanese 65- and 77-caliber light weapons that we use in large quantities, there are also French 8-mm calibers and Soviet-made 7.62-mm calibers.  . In addition to these popular products, there are also many Italian-made 65-caliber ones, as well as the British 77-caliber ones that are also in use.¡±

    "As for the 77-caliber ammunition among Japanese ammunition, there are two types of bullets that are not universal. There is no possibility of universal use between Italian-made 65-caliber and Japanese-style 65-caliber. And the American-made caliber is different from what we originally used.  The caliber of the equipment is different. Once we purchase it, it will cause unnecessary trouble to our already very stressful and cumbersome logistics. "

    "Third, our existing weapons and equipment, including reserves, are enough to last one to two years. At least for now, there is no need to use precious foreign exchange and funds to purchase light weapons that we do not urgently need. There is no need for us to  The already complex small arms have become even more complicated. The most important thing is that these small arms are not the most advanced.¡±

    "And the military we purchased and captured from JiangbeiMost of the industrial equipment is second-hand goods that have been used for many years, which consumes a lot of raw materials and has low production capacity.  We now have eight bullet machines. According to the design capacity, when fully loaded, they can produce 400,000 rounds of ammunition per day, but in fact they are not even 300,000 rounds.

    "The same situation exists in the Qiwu Mountain field artillery shell production line and mortar shell production line, which cannot reach the maximum production capacity at all. There are also some machines and equipment that are seriously aging, and the production capacity is extremely low, which also consumes a lot of raw materials and waste.  It is already a product that must be eliminated.¡±

    "Now that the synthetic ammonia production line provided by Jiangbei has been built, we can produce large quantities of smokeless gunpowder raw materials such as nitric acid and sulfuric acid. This means that we can manufacture a large amount of ammunition raw materials by ourselves in the future without being restricted by others. So I think we have  It is necessary to introduce a batch of new military equipment to strengthen these already very old second-hand equipment.¡±

    "According to the information provided by the central government, the unit price of the same type of equipment purchased by the National Government before and during the Anti-Japanese War, without affecting the procurement of other materials, we can add at least ten more bullet machines,  Smokeless powder rolling equipment, and production lines for various artillery shells.¡±

    "If the negotiation is successful, according to our plan, we can achieve a daily production capacity of more than 500,000 rounds of bullets within a year, and the annual output of bullets will be at least about 100 million rounds. Seventy-five mountain field guns, various calibers  There are about one million rounds of mortar shells, and the output of artillery shells with a caliber of more than 100 mm has reached 500,000 rounds.

    "According to this production standard, we can ensure daily combat consumption while also achieving a certain reserve amount. According to my military industry plan, we must at least produce all raw materials for light weapons production by ourselves by the middle of next year. And the cumulative production of ammunition  The base number must be enough to meet the needs of three large battles every year. As for weapons and ammunition, I don¡¯t mean to buy the aircraft that we also urgently need?¡±

    Having said this, Yang Zhen sighed and said: "Although there is little hope, we still try our best. Not counting the combat period, we need a large number of fighter jets to protect the military factories and the rear area alone. Without an air protection umbrella, we  No matter how big or good the military factory is, it is just a dish that can be smashed at any time. "

    "The Americans are also realistic. As long as they have not really fallen out with the Japanese, the possibility of us importing original American aircraft is not high. However, we must find ways to build this aircraft production line. At least the engine production line.  It must be negotiated.¡±

    "Also, regardless of whether these projects can be negotiated or not, I have an idea. That is to start surveying and constructing factories now, as well as training workers. We built a batch of factory buildings last year before the autumn campaign.  , so that the ammonia plant can be completed within a few months, which is a very good experience for us.¡±

    "Only by making preparations in advance, we will not be passive when the time comes. We would rather let these built factories grow grass than be in a hurry when the time comes. We would rather wait for factories to wait for equipment than equipment to wait for factories. The steel industry has special characteristics.  But other facilities still need to be prepared in advance. In addition, the commander-in-chief who is negotiating to introduce a tank production line in Jiangbei must at least double the import volume of cement and steel bars in the second half of this year.¡±

    "Whether it can be negotiated or not, we must reach a peak in infrastructure construction in the second half of this year. Also, try to import a batch of quick-drying cement. If Jiangbei does not have it, we will find a way to re-export it. In addition, the import volume of benzene will also increase, at least in  It will be doubled from the current level.¡±

    Li Yanping nodded when he heard this and said: "Lao Yang, just make up your mind on this matter. Even if you don't leave home, your understanding of the outside world and the grasp of the changes in the world situation are much better than mine. The few of us  I will try my best to cooperate with you. But what do you think about the central government¡¯s proposal to send overseas students to the United States?¡±

    Yang Zhen was silent for a while and then said: "Call back to the central government. According to the current situation, we can talk to the Americans. But there is one thing that the central government should consider. Americans may not necessarily provide scholarships, and our existing financial resources should be used as much as possible.  Since the Northeast Bureau has to invest in military industry and infrastructure construction, and the Northeast Bureau has to bear the living expenses of some students studying in the Soviet Union, is it appropriate to send international students to the United States? "

    "With relatively scarce funding sources, do we have the ability and necessary financial resources to support the cost of sending overseas students? It is impossible for the Americans to accept the barter transaction model we have reached with Jiangbei, and the ability to pay in cash alone  We must consider our affordability and what the National Government and the Americans will think, and whether it will bring some passivity to our future work."

    "In addition, how should we manage the selection of overseas students? Should we follow the current management model of students studying abroad in Jiangsu, or should we adopt the free-range approach of the National Government?"?.  After completing our studies, we must consider whether to return to China immediately, or whether to take advantage of the excellent conditions in the United States to do research, and then return to China at the right time.  "

    "My suggestion is to select some international students within the scope of financial support, but not all of them should be selected by the Northeast Bureau, most of them should be selected by the central government. Once we reach an agreement, it is best to start from within the customs. When we select foreign students, we should  Divided into two. For students studying in the United States, the selection should be mainly from within the customs, and for those studying in Suzhou, the selection should be mainly from outside the customs, that is, from the Northeast, and supplemented by the selection from within the customs."

    "As for subjects, try to choose a series of science and engineering subjects such as fluid mechanics, materials science, aeronautical engineering research, machinery and physics. Choosing these subjects will prepare us for our future development after we win the Anti-Japanese War and establish our own national political power.  Be prepared for science and technology.¡±

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