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Text Chapter 268 Production and Construction Corps

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    After Yi Jianping was transferred, Yang Zhen also had a headache about the selection of the political commissar of the third division. It turned out that when he read the history books in later generations, he was still angry about the ending of Deputy Commander Zhao.  [.Com text] But since the two individuals formed a team and worked together, Yang Zhen found that this man with such a personality was really difficult to get along with sometimes.

    Yang Zhen has always believed that military commanders must have a certain personality.  In Yang Zhen's view, a commander without personality who only blindly obeys his superiors is a mediocre commander.  And my current army cannot tolerate those who are mediocre and unprogressive.  That's why he would tolerate Du Kaishan's unauthorized actions again and again in the past.

    Although Deputy Commander Zhao has outstanding military talents, his eyes are not open to criticism, he has to agree with opinions, and he is skeptical of everyone. His personality is often difficult to accept.  Had it not been for the foresight of the commander-in-chief, who only agreed to allow him to serve as the commander of the division, but not to concurrently serve as the first secretary of the divisional party committee, we would not know what big trouble would have occurred.

    ¡°If Yi Jianping wasn¡¯t a humble person, most of the time he would be very tolerant to him.  In addition, he was a person sent by the central government and had a special status, which made Deputy Commander Zhao, who had suffered a lot of losses, somewhat apprehensive.  Otherwise, I'm afraid I won't do anything in these three divisions and just quarrel all day long.  And judging from his experience in the Third Route Army, it is easy for the dispute to become a life-or-death political struggle.

    Du Kaishan, who had cooperated with him in combat, found Yang Zhen several times after the battle.  He said that he would rather fight with the Japanese on bayonets than partner with Deputy Commander Zhao.

    In Du Kaishan¡¯s view, Deputy Commander Zhao is too stubborn.  As long as he determines something, there must be no mistakes in its execution, even if it is slightly modified.  If you have different opinions on his ideas, I might as well get you a hat to wear.

    ¡° And Du Kaishan is not the kind of person who fights to the death and is stubborn.  The cooperation didn't last long, and Du Kaishan was almost driven crazy.  If it weren't for Yi Jianping and Tao Jingfei's reconciliation, plus Yang Zhen's repeated warnings before leaving, and the seriousness of the situation that made Du Kaishan scruple, the mission assigned by Yang Zhen could still be completed there.  It would be nice if these two people, both of whom have somewhat arbitrary personalities in battle, don't come to blows.

    Although Deputy Commander Zhao has a strong personality, Yang Zhen is the commander of the military region, not the political commissar of his third division.  Things must be considered from the perspective of the military region as a whole, and everything cannot be accommodated to one person.  Adjusting Yi Jianping is not only a need for comprehensive work, but also for the overall stability of the army.  So after a short period of consideration, Yang Zhen decided not to change his original decision.  As for Li Yanping, I will explain it later.

    Although Li Yanping somewhat did not understand Yang Zhen's insistence on transferring Yi Jianping to serve as the first political commissar.  However, in order to maintain the authority of Yang Zhen, the commander of the military region and the first secretary of the party committee, he did not insist on his own ideas.  At least not at the venue.  He decided to discuss it with Yang Zhen after a while.

    Seeing Li Yanping¡¯s acquiescence, Guo Bingxun, who never interfered in political work, would naturally not object.  For some special reasons, Gao Yumin didn't want to take a stand at all.

    It¡¯s not that he is naughty, it¡¯s just that he is a little too scrupulous about matters involving his old superior.  In the opinion of Gao Yumin, who is familiar with Deputy Commander Zhao's style, anyone can partner with Deputy Commander Zhao, as long as it's not him.

    Guo Bingxun and Gao Yumin had no objection. On the one hand, because their status as members of the Standing Committee had not yet been reported, Zhang Zhenhua, who was only attending as a non-voting member, would not express his position.  Not only did he not express his position, he was afraid that there would be no suitable commander or political commissar who would criticize him. He even shrank his body back.

    With Yang Zhen¡¯s insistence and Li Yanping¡¯s disguised acquiescence, Yi Jianping¡¯s appointment was reluctantly approved.  But if Yi Jianping, who is still far away in the third division, knew that the reason for the twists and turns in his appointment was due to his partner, who had nothing to do with him, would he feel dumbfounded?

    After deciding on the candidates for the military and political officers of the two columns, there were no twists and turns regarding the candidates for the subsequent brigade commanders and political commissars.  Guo Bingxun selected several brigade commanders, chiefs of staff, and the most critical candidates for the three shadow brigade commanders.  As well as the political cadre candidates proposed by Li Yanping, they were approved without any major objections.  The most heated debate occurred among several military division commanders, especially the commander of the first division.

    After the troops captured the Tongjiang and Fujin areas, the newly liberated Raohe, Huachuan, and Baoqing areas have decided to prepare to establish the Fourth Army Division.  Yilan and Yidong on the western front are classified into a three-district system.  This change in situation means that the First Division has become the only military division among several divisions that is not bordering the Japanese-occupied area and is completely in the rear.

    The jurisdiction of one district has actually become the entireThe rear area of ??a military region.  Although the importance of the status seems to have declined, because the logistics and military industry of the entire military region are all located within the jurisdiction of the first division, the actual status has increased.

    Especially according to Yang Zhen's ideas, preparations for expansion will occupy a very important position in Yang Zhen's overall concept. In fact, it concentrates most of the agricultural population in the base area, as well as all coal mines, forestry, and sideline production, and assumes the logistics of the entire military region.  The production and construction corps supplying production bases and reserve soldier bases are almost all located within the jurisdiction of the first division.  The status of a division has naturally increased. In fact, it can no longer be treated as a division.

    According to Yang Zhen¡¯s intention, Liu Changshun was transferred to be the commander of a division and concurrently the commander of the Production and Construction Corps.  Responsible for the training of reserve personnel and production and construction tasks for the entire military region.  At the same time, in order to solve the problem of a small part of the Production and Construction Corps located outside the jurisdiction of the first division, Yang Zhen also planned to give Liu Changshun the position of deputy chief of staff at the headquarters.

    But Li Yanping was very opposed to transferring Liu Changshun to work in the district.  In his opinion, Liu Changshun followed the brigade commander of the main brigade and was transferred to the divisional unit. If he had any other ideas, he would leave it to himself.

    In the case where qualified senior military officers in the military region are still insufficient, simply placing a mature talent who has experienced the test of war in a position that he considers to be a farm leader is also a waste of talent.  lang fee.

    After hearing the reason for Li Yanping's objection, Yang Zhen, who knew that he had misunderstood his meaning, said: "Political Commissar, the position of this first division is very important, and the Production and Construction Corps is not as simple as you think."

    "My idea is that this production and construction corps, which is mainly located in Luobei, Suibin, Fujin, Tangyuan and Heli areas, will not only be built into the main supply and production base of food, cotton and meat for our army, but also be responsible for the army reserve  The work of cultivating and training soldiers.¡±

    "Until we capture all of Sanjiang Province in Manchuria, it will have jurisdiction over Tonghe, Tangyuan, Fangzheng, Luobei, Suibin, Fujin, Tongjiang, Fuyuan, Heli, Foshan, Huachuan, Yilan Twelve  The province governs one county, Jiamusi City, covering an area of ??more than 90,000 square kilometers. Except for the southern areas of Fangzheng and Yilan, which are still in enemy-occupied areas, the population in the base area is approximately 1.3 million."

    "With the addition of Dark Clouds in Heihe Province of Puppet Manchukuo, all of Boli in Dong'an Province, parts of Baoqing and Raohe under our control, the total population in the base area has reached more than 1.6 million. This population of more than 1.6 million  Among them, the agricultural population accounts for at least 60 to 70%. I estimate that without affecting the overall agricultural production, we can provide more than 100,000 reserve soldiers, and this number is only a rough estimate. "

    ¡°So I plan to move the entire population of Huachuan County that borders the enemy this winter and next spring, and the population of areas controlled by our army in Baoqing, Raohe, Yilan, and Boli, especially the agricultural population, to the north to the Songhua River.  North. Form a production and construction corps with the agricultural population in Tangyuan, Luobei and Suibin counties, and the newly liberated Fuyuan, Fujin, and Tongjiang areas."

    "Based on this number, the final population of the entire production corps will reach hundreds of thousands. All these hundreds of thousands of people will be under militarized management. A brigade-level corps will be organized according to the county of origin to suit the needs of the service.  Based on the male population of military service age, they are organized into regiment-level detachments, brigades, squadrons and other organizations.¡±

    "Each corps and detachments have established normal local party committees and governments, which are led by the local party committees and governments in peacetime. However, the main force and some active personnel from each division are transferred to form an armed work department as a working department of the party committee. In peacetime, they are responsible for the control of the armed forces within their respective jurisdictions.  Men of appropriate age undergo military training and serve directly as commanders at all levels on the spot during wartime.¡±

    "These people are engaged in agriculture and various production and construction in peacetime, mainly providing necessary production and living materials such as food and cotton in the base area, and conducting military training during off-farm periods. When necessary, they will be used as organized units in peacetime to recruit personnel suitable for service.  , after a short period of training, a large number of troops can be replenished. This is also a way to hide troops from the people."

    "Political commissar, chief of staff, Lao Gao, to be honest, I am very heartbroken when all the residents in these areas move north. As the earliest developed agricultural area in Sanjiang Province, these riverside plains are the main agricultural production areas of the entire Sanjiang Province.  . More than 60% of the cultivated land in Sanjiang Province is concentrated in these counties along the Songhua River, and 70% of the main population is concentrated in these areas. "

    "Leave the existing cultivated land unused. With so many people moving north, not to mention reclaiming raw land, a large part of the planned reclamation area is still uninhabited wasteland, or even a large swamp. The difficulty can be imagined.  . But there is no other way to do this.¡±

    "The northern part of Baoqing, Yilan, and Boli, and the western part of Raohe are located inNow is the front line of confrontation between our army and the Japanese army.  For a long period of time in the future, it is likely to become the main battlefield between our army and the Japanese army.  If these residents are allowed to stay in the local area, firstly, even if they plant crops, it will be difficult to harvest during the war.  This year, the current situation of almost no harvest in southern Tangyuan, which is the main battlefield between our army and the Japanese army, has proved this.  "

    "In addition, if we do not move these people, once the Japanese army moves north, in order to cut off our supply of soldiers and starve us to death, they will move these people south or even massacre them. The Japanese army has always used any means to achieve their goals.  , often using massacres to suppress areas that resist it.¡±

    "This kind of situation is very common in the customs, and it is not uncommon in various guerrilla zones of our Anti-Japanese Alliance. When we were at Wudaolingzi Iron Mine, Zhang Ting once said something to me that I will never forget. What the Japanese army did in Nanjing was unacceptable to her.  She knows, what she knows is that in order to suppress the masses¡¯ support for the Anti-League, the people in the Anti-League guerrilla zones are often killed in ditch after ditch.¡±

    "I'm afraid it's hard to count how many families were exterminated in the entire Anti-Union Guerrilla Zone, and how many villages and towns were all killed. When we are faced with an army that in order to suppress resistance, massacre is often used as the main method at all costs.  In order to prevent these people from being massacred by the Japanese army, it is still necessary to move them to the safer Jiangbei area.

    "And even if the Japanese army has scruples and does not do this for the sake of so-called rule, then under the conditions of war everywhere, the lives of these people in the war zone will be extremely difficult, and it may even be difficult to survive. Rather than letting them go or  It would be better to be massacred or left to fend for themselves than to move north.¡±

    "Moving them north is not only responsible for their safety, but also to ensure that we can replenish our troops in a short period of time. According to this idea, the commander of this first division has a very heavy responsibility, because he has to train more than just a few thousand people.  People, but tens of thousands, even hundreds of thousands.¡±

    "Compared with Wang Guangyu and Du Kaishan, Liu Changshun is more stable, but his flexibility is insufficient. The column commander is a commander responsible for one aspect of operations, and it is difficult to be competent if he lacks flexibility. And his temperament is stable, and he is not very flexible in organizing operations.  And it is very appropriate for the work of training the army¡¯s general reserve team.¡±

    What surprised Li Yanping was not Yang Zhen¡¯s evaluation of Liu Changshun, but his idea.  Originally, Li Yanping thought that among the laborers Yang Zhenyi rescued were those who were not suitable for joining the army and their families, the production and construction corps was only responsible for opening up wasteland and cultivating land, supplying food and living supplies needed by military region agencies and troops, and when necessary.  Form a militia unit to join the war.

    The size of the population is mainly the residents of northern Yilan who were forced to move north by Du Kaishan, and the residents of Tangyuan who previously moved north to Luobei.  It occurred to me that Yang Zhen was not only planning to use the existing personnel as the basis, but was even planning to move all the residents in the border area northward with the Japanese army.  According to this number, plus the original number of people is not as simple as hundreds of thousands, there is a population of millions.  How much is involved in such a large-scale migration?

    Thinking of this, Li Yanping suddenly remembered that when he resettled the residents of Yilan who moved north, and when he moved the residents of the Tangyuan area north to strengthen the walls and clear the country before the war, he gathered almost all the troops in the army who had no combat missions in a short period of time in Luo.  A large number of houses were built in the north, Heli north and Suibin west areas.  Dozens of times more than needed to house the population.  Although brick houses cannot be built, a considerable number of adobe houses unique to the Northeast have been built.

    When the Production and Construction Corps was first formed, he also specifically told Peng Dingjie, who was also the commander of the Corps, that the tasks of the Production and Construction Corps this year, in addition to planting short-growing, early-maturing grains on the cultivated land that had been reclaimed, were mainly in Luobei,  Wasteland was reclaimed and houses were built in Suibin and Heli areas.  We can open as many buildings as we can and build as many houses as we can.  This number is unlimited.

    In order to ensure the reclamation of wasteland, nearly two-thirds of the grain imported from Jiangbei was specially allocated as rations.  I had joked with him at the beginning that by building so many houses and reclaiming so much wasteland, he was preparing to find a wife for every soldier and prepare to be promoted to the commander of the group army.  Thinking about it now, he already had this idea.

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