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Text Chapter 210 Moscow 1939

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    In fact, the commander-in-chief was worried that these people would be purged, which was somewhat unnecessary. The recall of several top leaders of the Far East Military Region to Moscow was indeed related to aiding the Anti-Japanese Alliance, as the Soviet lieutenant general said.  [.Com text] Of course, these top leaders of the party, government and military in the Far East region can be recalled at the same time, and it is not just this one thing.

    In the Moscow Kremlin, Stalin, the first secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union who had just worked all night, summoned the top leaders of the party, government and military in the Far East region as soon as possible after learning that these top party, government and military leaders in the Far East had arrived in Moscow, regardless of the fatigue caused by the overnight work.  .

    After watching the film material of the commander-in-chief showing several weapons used in exchange for supplies to the Soviet Far East Military District, Stalin, who showed great interest in these weapons, turned to Marshal Voroshilov, the People's Commissar of Defense of the Soviet Union who was also watching.  , Chief of General Staff of the Soviet Army General Shaposhnikov, Minister of General Ordnance of the Soviet Army General Kulik, Director of Soviet Artillery Lieutenant General Voronov, and Commander of the Far East Military District General Abanashank said: "Look at these few  How about a weapon designed by Chinese comrades? Is it suitable for our workers¡¯ and peasants¡¯ Red Army?¡±

    In response to Stalin¡¯s questions, these marshals and generals seemed very cautious.  After several years of purging counter-revolutionaries, countless senior generals were killed, which made these senior Soviet generals extremely cautious when speaking, especially in front of Stalin.  If I praised these weapons and equipment that seemed to have excellent performance, Comrade Stalin might get angry, and someone else might be in trouble.

    "If these weapons are reduced to being useless, it would be really hard to see these weapons with excellent performance being buried.  In particular, Lieutenant General Voronov, the artillery director in charge of the Soviet artillery, immediately spotted the multiple rocket launcher in the information that had a simple structure, extremely fast rate of fire, and considerable power.

    After thinking about it, several people turned their attention to General Kulik, the Minister of Ordnance in charge of weapons production.  This person has an old relationship with Comrade Stalin. Was he promoted by him? He is also in charge of weapons production.  I guess it doesn't matter if I said the wrong thing.

    "It's just that other people can not answer for the time being, but General Kulik, as the General Ordnance Minister of the Soviet Army in charge of weapons and equipment production, has to answer.  Seeing that several other people were looking at him, General Kulik, who was extremely conservative by nature and not very enthusiastic about new weapons, hesitated for a moment and then said: "Comrade Stalin, these weapons and equipment look good."

    "Especially the 107mm rocket launcher. Compared with the Katyusha rocket launcher that we have started to trial-produce now, although its firing mechanism only has twelve tubes, the number of firepower at one time is not as good as that of the sixteen-pack that we have already started to trial-produce.  §¢m-13 rocket launcher, but its range of eight kilometers is farther than ours, and its shell dispersion area is also smaller than ours.¡±

    "This kind of weapon made by Chinese comrades uses the seamless steel tube used to make ordinary artillery barrels as the launch rail. Not only is it relatively simple to produce, it is also much simpler to maintain and operate than the I-shaped launch rail we use.  ¡±

    "And judging from the data, this weapon is light enough. After being broken down, several Red Army soldiers can easily carry it. The most important thing is that Chinese comrades have already used this weapon in actual combat, and at least it seems to have good results."

    General Kulik¡¯s original intention when he said this was not to hope that the Soviet army could be equipped with such weapons. He has always been very conservative about the equipment of new weapons.  In particular, they are worried that the Bm-13 rocket launcher, which is under development and has entered trial production, will have an impact on traditional artillery.  Therefore, he has been creating obstacles in the design and production of this kind of rocket launcher.

    General Kulik, who was well aware of Stalin's strong self-esteem, knew that with Stalin's personality, it would be difficult to accept a Soviet Red Army weapon with excellent performance, but it was designed and manufactured by the Chinese.  So when he praised the performance of this weapon, he actually wanted to completely terminate that damn rocket launcher project.

    It should be said that although General Kulik is extremely conservative in weapons production and design, his vision is still extremely accurate.  Although the movie data could not show the whole picture, he could still see the excellent performance of this weapon at a glance.

    Regarding General Kulik¡¯s evaluation, Stalin nodded slightly.  Although this old comrade is a bit conservative, his vision is still very accurate.  Although he did not point out whether this weapon is suitable for Red Army equipment, he pointed out the advantages of this weapon compared with the Bm-13 rocket launcher that is still in a top-secret state.

    Stalin, who was still very satisfied with General Kulik's evaluation, turned to the other generals and said: "Now General Abanashank, commander of the Far East Military Region, will introduce several other weapons designed by Chinese comrades."

    After receiving Stalin¡¯s order, General Abanashank stood up, opened the box that had always been inconspicuous beside him, took out three strange-looking weapons and said:"These are several other weapons designed by Chinese comrades. Of course, these three weapons are not all used by Chinese comrades in the hope of exchanging supplies with us. We have just seen two of the weapons used for exchange in the movie materials.  ¡±

    "One is a so-called automatic rifle that uses our standard 7.62mm Mosin-Nagant rifle ammunition. However, although the ammunition used in this rifle has not changed in caliber, it has changed in the length of the bullet. By  The original fifty-four millimeter was changed to thirty-nine millimeters, which is what they call the intermediate bullet."

    "After switching to this intermediate bullet, although the effective range of this weapon dropped from the original 400 meters to 200 meters. However, the recoil was not difficult to control under the extremely high rate of fire. Comrade Stalin,  The firing rate of this weapon is estimated by personnel from the Ordnance Department of the Far East Military Region to be at least about 200 rounds per minute, and the theoretical firing rate can reach 600 rounds per minute.¡±

    "Whether it is the M1910 heavy machine gun or the DP light machine gun we are currently equipped with, if we want to achieve this combat rate of fire, we need a heavy gun frame. And this kind of weapon can be easily carried by one of our Red Army soldiers. If there are a large number of  With the equipment, I believe that the firepower of our Red Army infantry soldiers will reach an unprecedented stage.¡±

    "This weapon adopts the gas-operated automatic principle, a rotary locking bolt, and a stamping production process. Not only is it simple to manufacture, but its maintenance performance is no more complicated than our manual Mosin-Nagant rifle, and our soldiers can easily learn it.  operate."

    "The disadvantage of this weapon is that it cannot perform long bursts of fire. Once a burst of fire is fired, although the accuracy of the first few rounds is good, the accuracy of the subsequent rounds will be extremely poor. However, this kind of weapon cannot be fired in bursts or short bursts.  However, its accuracy is still very good.¡±

    "However, although this weapon was designed by Chinese comrades, because they did not have suitable steel, they could only use captured inferior Japanese military steel, so the quality was very poor. After only firing more than a thousand rounds, the barrel appeared  Transformation.¡±

    "The bullets used are also Japanese standard 7.7mm heavy machine gun bullets that they improved, and they often jam. The key is that the bullets need to be oiled before use. Otherwise, the bullet cases will easily break or not extract.  Condition."

    "The one in front of us was made by our Far East Military Region in accordance with the instructions of the Chinese comrades, using nickel-chromium alloy steel produced by our Soviet Union. The bullets it fired also used our own 7.62mm intermediate bullets. In the experiment  , the performance is extremely excellent.¡±

    "The most important thing is that it is extremely reliable. Even if it is soaked in muddy water or buried in sand, it can be loaded and fired directly without any maintenance. Although it is affected by the short aiming baseline and serious muzzle jump during bursts.  Accuracy in bursts, but still an extremely reliable automatic weapon.¡±

    After introducing the first weapon, General Abanashank picked up the second weapon with the same drum drum as the PPD-type submachine gun that the Soviet army had previously equipped in small quantities but had been withdrawn from the Soviet army and said: "This weapon  It uses our standard 7.62mm Tokarev pistol ammunition, and its drum can load 71 bullets at a time. Its firepower is extremely dense, and its accuracy is almost as good as our Tokar.  The Lev pistol is comparable."

    "And this kind of structure is also simple and easy to produce. The barrel of this kind of gun can even be made directly from the barrel of our Mosin-Nagan rifle. The barrel of a Mosin-Nagan rifle can be cut off directly to make two such  The barrel of a submachine gun."

    After that, he picked up a weapon that had a weirder appearance that he hadn't seen in the film and television materials just now. It looked like it was made up of several pipes, with a long magazine inserted into the side of the gun body.  Said: "This gun was not specially designed by the Chinese for us, but we collected it from the guards around the commander-in-chief of their Second Route Army."

    "This gun uses their improved Japanese eight-millimeter Southern pistol bullet. Although it uses a magazine to feed ammunition, its firepower is not as sustained as the submachine gun we just saw. The accuracy is also slightly worse. But the structure is  It¡¯s even simpler than the submachine gun we just saw. Even an average plumber can make it.¡±

    After putting down the submachine gun in his hand, General Abanashank glanced at the generals present and said to Stalin: "Comrade Stalin, I feel that these weapons designed by Chinese comrades are easy to produce and simple in structure.  The firepower is also very durable and is very suitable for use by our Workers¡¯ and Peasants¡¯ Red Army.¡±

    "Especially the anti-tank rocket launcher, which can greatly change the situation of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army's heavy anti-tank equipment. Once our army encounters an enemy-scale tank attack in future operations, this lightweight anti-tank weapon can be used in large quantities  play a role.¡±

    After General Abanaschenko finished speaking, the Soviet General Staff Officer, who had been silent for a long time,General Shaposhnikov carefully looked at Stalin's expression after listening to the introduction and said: "Comrade Stalin, since General Abanaschenko thinks highly of these weapons, I wonder if we can organize ordnance  Comrades from the Ministry organized small-scale production of these weapons and conducted experiments.¡±

    "If these weapons do meet our requirements, I think we can organize mass production to replace the Mosin-Nagang manual rifles we are currently equipped with, as well as equip junior officers with a suitable self-defense weapon. Tokarev pistols  Although it is very powerful, neither the range nor the firepower are satisfactory.¡±

    General Shaposhnikov, who was very conservative with the Minister of Ordnance and was quick to accept new weapons, had already become intolerable.  Not only did many new weapons plans fail due to its repeated artificial obstacles, but even the PPD submachine guns that had already begun production were retired by it.

    It¡¯s just that Shaposhnikov has been patient because of Stalin¡¯s favor and trust.  Now taking advantage of this rare opportunity, the mature and prudent Shaposhnikov did not add insult to injury, but he also took the opportunity to kick him.  in an attempt to untie the noose from the production of new weapons.

    As the Chief of General Staff of the Workers¡¯ and Peasants¡¯ Red Army, Stalin still attached great importance to Shaposhnikov¡¯s opinions.  Since Shaposhnikov suggested putting these weapons into trial production, Stalin agreed.

    After the generals who watched the information on these new weapons left, Stalin said to General Abanashek and Ivanov, the political commissar of the Far East Military Region and the first secretary of the Far Eastern Territory, who were left alone: ??"You said these new weapons are from China.  Designed by comrades in the Northeast to exchange some supplies they need with us? "

    Regarding Stalin¡¯s question, General Abanasek nodded without thinking: ¡°Yes, Comrade Stalin. The commander-in-chief of their Second Route Army is still waiting for our answer at the Khabarovsk Far East Military District Headquarters.¡±

    "The Chinese comrade who designed these weapons clearly knew what kind of weapons our Red Army needed. The weapons he designed were not only practical and extremely simple, but also convenient for mass production. If the Red Army replaced these weapons with  It can be upgraded to a higher level without increasing the number of troop logistics trucks.¡±

    "Especially that kind of anti-tank rocket launcher, which can be used by almost everyone. Its lethality against tanks is no worse than the 37mm anti-tank gun we are currently equipped with, but it is extremely light and does not occupy the troop establishment.  ¡±

    "Obviously these weapons can just meet the needs of our Workers' and Peasants' Red Army. Comrade Stalin, I think we can make an exchange. Although the Chinese comrades have provided samples of the weapons, the design drawings and material requirements are still in their hands."

    "Comrade Stalin, the automation of infantry weapons is the development trend of weapons in the world. The so-called automatic rifle they designed is better than the Tokarev semi-automatic rifle we have produced now in terms of reliability, productivity, and firepower sustainability.  Rifles are much better.¡±

    "Although the so-called intermediate bullets have been modified and the range has been reduced, the intensity of firepower has increased significantly. I think if this weapon is used in conjunction with the long-range Mosin Nagant rifle, it will be greatly improved.  The firepower of the Red Army infantry."

    "If we can exchange some of the materials they urgently need, we can save a lot of manpower and material resources in weapons research and development. This part of the weapons research and development funds can be used where they are needed more."

    Regarding General Abanashek's sincere appreciation for these weapons, Stalin smiled but did not give him a direct reply. Instead, he changed the subject and said: "Comrade Abanashek, in addition to these weapons, Chinese comrades  What kind of things can be exchanged?"

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