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Free Web Novel,Novel online - All in oicq.net -> Historic -> I am the God of War in Anti-Japanese War Text Chapter 84 Making a decision (2)
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- After Yang Zhen finished speaking, Guo Bingxun and Wang Guangyu were both pure military cadres, so it didn't matter if they arrived. [.Com text] After listening to his words, Li Yanping fell into deep thought. As the former commander of the army, Li Yanping, who had struggled to survive the overall situation alone, thought much more than Guo Bingxun and Wang Guangyu, who were mere military cadres.
After a long time, Li Yanping said: "Commander, when the Central Committee was in the Red Army, oh, and now when your 18th Army established a base in the pass, is this what it did?"
"Yes, this is what the central government did in the pass. Except for the Red Army, since the Anti-Japanese War broke out in full force, after our military units went to the battlefield behind enemy lines, they also established many anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines."
"Part of the troops of the 115th Division, under the leadership of deputy division commander Nie Rongzhen, took the lead in establishing the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei base area in Wutai Mountain last year. At the same time, based on this part of the troops, the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region was established, which consists of four corps Division. At the same time, the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Region Government was established.
"As a first-level military institution, the military region is fully responsible for the command of military operations within its jurisdiction. In addition to the local troops under its jurisdiction, which are mainly military divisions and adhere to local struggles, a certain number of field armies are also retained to serve as military operations within the jurisdiction of the military region. It is used during mobile operations and external operations. In addition to military district agencies, some local governments are also established to cooperate with military struggle work."
Having said this, Yang Zhen smiled slightly and said: "But even so, the situation inside the customs and outside the customs are still different after all. We have to introduce the advanced experience within the customs, nor can we completely copy the experience inside the customs."
"As the saying goes, it is better to believe in all the books than to have no books at all. The experience within the customs is indeed good, but the situation inside and outside the customs is still very different. If we do not consider our own situation and just copy the experience inside the customs rigidly, we will become Dogmatism."
Li Yanping listened carefully to every word Yang Zhen said. Hearing Yang Zhen talk about dogmatism, Li Yanping frowned slightly and asked: "Commander, I thought you were only experienced in military struggles, but I didn't expect that you were also so familiar with local work. In this way, you tell a few of us Talking about the difference between inside and outside the customs makes us all become dogmatists."
Yang Zhen smiled slightly after hearing Li Yanping's meaningful words, but he didn't point them out. He knew that far away from the central government, the anti-alliance central line struggle, which had always obeyed the command of the Moscow Communist delegation, was also fierce.
Some people often label people with this or that doctrine, and these labels are all very scary. Usually once you are labeled as such, no matter how high your position is, it will not end well. His unintentional dogmatism may have triggered some unpleasant memories for Li Yanping.
After Yang Zhen bypassed the dogmatist topic, he said to the few people in front of him: "What is the biggest difference between inside and outside Guan? It is the population density. The population of a small county in most areas of Guan is more than The population of a large county outside the Guan, or even several counties in the Northern Manchuria, is vast and sparsely populated, especially the population in the Northern Manchuria is seriously insufficient, which is the most obvious difference between the inside and outside of the Guan."
"And the population of the entire Northeast is mainly concentrated in the Japanese and puppet troops, especially in southern Manchuria, which is most tightly controlled by the Japanese army, especially in the Liaoning area. In the northern Manchuria where we are now, the population density is too sparse, with only tens of thousands of people in one county. The population is sparse, and it is not only difficult for us to expand our troops, but also to supply and survive.¡±
"And the small population makes it easier for the Japanese to implement the strategy of returning to villages and merging households to cut off the connection between us and the people, and trap us to death, starve to death, and freeze to death in the deep mountains and old forests."
"The second is the transportation. Although the area inside the pass is much larger than outside the pass, the density of railways is far from comparable to that outside the pass. Since the Russo-Japanese War, the Japanese have worked hard outside the pass for many years and built many Railways. Coupled with some of the railways built by Tsarist Russia before, the density of Northeastern railways is almost much higher than the total length of railways in Guangdong."
"The high density of railways not only makes it easier for the Japs to mobilize troops, but they can also use each railway line as a dividing line to divide our area of ??activity into small guerrilla base areas that are not connected to each other and are small in area. This greatly restricts us. The scope of activities also brings great convenience to our encirclement and suppression."
"There is also an unfavorable climate. In the Northeast, especially in the northern Manchuria region of China, severe cold temperatures of minus 30 to 40 degrees in winter are common. This kind of extremely cold weather is never seen in Guan. "
¡°The winter weather in Guannai is far less cold than in the Northeast. In the Northeast, if you don¡¯t have cotton-padded clothes, or even very thick cotton-padded clothes, you are asking for your own destruction. Needless to say, even the cold will kill us.¡±
"And inside and outside the pass?The fundamental difference is also the intensity of Japanese penetration. Since the Sino-Japanese War, the Japanese have been peeking into the Northeast. The penetration of the Japanese spy agency into the Northeast is much higher than within the customs. Before September 18th, there were even Japanese consulates in many counties. The complexity of the enemy situation and special situation in the Northeast is far beyond what can be compared in the customs except for some big cities. "
"It is precisely because the differences within Guan Nei are so huge that I say that we cannot completely copy Guan Nei's experience. We must create some working methods that suit our own conditions based on the characteristics of our own environment and the experience already formed in Guan Nei. "
"However, there are a few things that are common both inside and outside the customs. The first is the combat system in which the main forces and local forces cooperate with each other. The second is the problem of instigating rebellion by military and political personnel at the pseudo-grassroots level, which solves the problem of our largest intelligence source and the strict restrictions on our activities. The problem."
"In addition to what I said before, I have another idea. While we are building a strong field army and local armed forces, we can also form and dispatch a group of armed workers to enemy-occupied areas."
"Martial arts team?" This time it was not just Li Yanping who was confused. Even Guo Bingxun, Peng Dingjie, and Wang Guangyu looked at Yang Zhen in confusion as he came up with a new term.
After receiving the puzzled looks of the four people, Yang Zhen nodded and said: "Yes, it is the Armed Work Team. Its full name should be called the Armed Work Team. It should be a capable force equipped with light weapons. The general number is thirty. Military cadres, soldiers and local cadres who are over fifty are preferred.¡±
"This type of armed workers' team should be placed within the local armed establishment and be under the leadership of the local party committee at the same level. For example, if we want to dispatch a military workers' team in Ning'an, then this armed workers' team should be under the leadership of the Ning'an County Party Committee. Because for Ning'an local We cannot understand the situation better than the comrades of the Ning¡¯an County Party Committee.¡±
"If we establish grass-roots armed forces in Ning'an, such as local armed forces such as the Ning'an Military Division, then we will establish the basic armed forces of the military division. For example, independent battalions or independent regiments that are specifically responsible for fighting in Ning'an. Armed. As a military work team sent to Ning'an, it should be organized under the independent regiment of the Ning'an Military Division and be under the leadership of the Ning'an County Committee."
"But this is just an example I gave. In order to increase the scope of local armed activities, it is naturally impossible for us to set up a military division in a county. In my mind, we should be similar to Guan Nei. A military division should have jurisdiction The jurisdiction of several counties. In this way, the scope of the basic armed activities of the military division will be much larger. "
¡°The main tasks of the armed workers¡¯ team are to mobilize and organize the masses, establish and restore party organizations, establish secret people¡¯s political power, attack and dismantle the Japanese and puppet troops, destroy Japanese and puppet organizations and political power, and cooperate with the enemy¡¯s struggle in the anti-Japanese base areas. Turn enemy-occupied areas into base areas."
"In my mind, the main task of this kind of armed task force is to destroy the regime in Manchukuo, especially in the countryside. To create certain conditions for the main activities. But it is not a pure guerrilla, because it is not It is not only to attack the Japanese and puppet troops and instigate the puppet Manchukuo military and political personnel, but also to mobilize the masses. If the mere entry of guerrillas into enemy-occupied areas is a military attack, then the dispatch of armed workers is a political attack."
"Since the Armed Work Team mainly operates in enemy-occupied areas and focuses on political work, its leaders must be strong and proven cadres who are proficient in the party's policies. These people must have rich experience in fighting the enemy. , and is good at guerrilla warfare. Of course, for now, at least this is not enough for us.¡±
Having said this, Yang Zhen looked at Li Yanping and Peng Dingjie who were busy recording what he said: "Political Commissar, Lao Peng, you are the political chiefs of our army. Whether we want to develop behind enemy lines in the future, or If we want to do the above, the first thing we need is a lack of qualified political workers.¡±
"You must find ways to cultivate more qualified political workers who are ideologically determined and politically strong and can meet the needs of our troops. Also, we must not only equip the troops with political workers, but also develop our party organizations. Party branch To build on the connection.¡±
"We not only need to set up an anti-corruption department, but also a series of political work agencies such as enemy workers and police. Especially the enemy workers department must be established as soon as possible. If the reconnaissance department is our eyes, then the enemy workers department is our ears.¡±
"As for qualified political cadres, we firstly don't have that many, and secondly we don't have the energy to train them. So this requires the support of the Second Route Army. Political Commissar, you are familiar with the commander-in-chief, and this work will be left to you."
"When we were in Guannei, the three divisions of the Eighteenth Group Army were adapted from the main forces that had experienced the Long March. With the cooperation of the underground party, we have a large number of political cadres who have gone through hard struggles. We now??There is no such condition. Therefore, we can only ask for help from the Second Route Army. "
Having said this, Yang Zhen took a sip of water and said: "What should I do in the general direction just now? We should study the problems exposed by the army in this battle. Lao Guo, you are the chief of staff. , you talk first."
He just listened quietly to Yang Zhen's words just now. Guo Bingxun, who had never spoken, heard Yang Zhen start to comment on the gains and losses of this battle. He pondered for a moment and said: "Commander, although we have achieved success in this battle, It¡¯s not a small victory, but it also exposed many problems.¡±
"First, the troops now urgently need to strengthen their hand-to-hand combat capabilities. All our ammunition depends on captured ammunition. If we still rely on forming local firepower advantages to fight the Japanese army and try to avoid hand-to-hand combat as we do now, then the ammunition reserves we have on hand can only support a short period of time. , is not a long-term solution.¡±
"We don't have any ability to produce weapons and ammunition ourselves, so we still rely on captured ammunition to fight. We can't be as lucky as we were in Weihe County every time and capture the Japanese arms train."
"Whether we are fighting in the mountains now or fighting on the plains that we may face in the future, hand-to-hand combat is inevitable. Once the ammunition runs out, hand-to-hand combat will be our last resort. We don't have that much capital. We don¡¯t have that much ability to compete with the Japanese in terms of firepower and ammunition.¡±
"Our hand-to-hand combat ability is poor, and we have paid a much higher price in several hand-to-hand combats than the Japs. This is the main reason why the commander has always avoided hand-to-hand combat with the Japs. However, our ammunition comes from a single source, and our replenishment ability depends entirely on seizures, so we have no capital. Competing with the enemy for firepower and ammunition consumption, strengthening the troops' hand-to-hand combat training is an urgent issue facing us. "
"Second, the combat discipline of the troops still needs to be emphasized. In the last battle before we retreated, you repeatedly warned the two company commanders who set up an ambush not to attack without permission. But the two company commanders were stunned and ignored and took risks. Attacked, forgetting your instructions, and caused us a lot of casualties. "
"The third is that the army's night combat capabilities need to be improved urgently, the firepower configuration needs to be adjusted, and even some basic aspects need to be strengthened. Night combat has high requirements on the army itself. Our army has only conducted basic training on night marches. , as for the training of other subjects, it still needs to be strengthened.
"We have exposed too many problems in this continuous battle. In addition to the reasons for the troops themselves, there are more problems with training. In this battle, we even had two heavy machine guns that could not suppress the Japanese. A light machine gun thing.¡±
"Also during the last battle before retreating, when we were deployed on the mountains on both sides of the mountain road to block the Japanese and puppet troops attacking from the mountains, four of the six heavy machine guns were knocked out by the Japanese grenades, but we always There are no grenade launchers who can catch the Japs.¡±
"Through continuous combat victories, we have also captured a lot of grenade launchers. However, both in combat and training, we need to strengthen their use, and they are far from being as handy as the Japanese. Especially the grenade launchers need to After training."
"The last point is the problem of communication means, but this responsibility lies with me as the chief of staff. I never thought that the troops would be divided into battles, so I did not consider the compilation of the password comprehensively. Even when I was about to go to war, I only thought of using some temporary means to replace it. ¡±
"The number of qualified transceivers is still somewhat insufficient. Each radio station can only be equipped with one transceiver. Once the entire radio station is sacrificed, it will be scrapped because no one is using it. The transceiver and translator are both served by one person. This It¡¯s not safe for us.¡±
"Also, we have run out of gasoline on hand. The two 50-watt radios have lost their function due to lack of power. The gasoline generators are too heavy and not suitable for use by troops in motion."
"Currently, our troops mostly communicate with each other through the five Japanese 94-type 15-watt radios captured in Weihe County and followed up. However, the 15-watt radios are still too heavy for the troops below, and the hand-cranked motors generate too much noise. "Big, I don't think it's suitable for grassroots troops. However, the two five-watt military radios that can be powered by dry batteries are still very suitable for us at the moment."
"I suggest that these two five-watt radios be distributed to the troops for use during wartime. In addition to leaving one fifteen-watt radio for the remaining troops in the secret camp and the headquarters, the other fifteen-watt radios should be temporarily sealed."
"In addition, we not only rely on radios for communication, but also strengthen flags and tones as auxiliary means of communication. We don't have these personnel yet, and they still need to be trained. After all, we cannot allocate radios to every company. One is that we don¡¯t have that many radio stations, and we don¡¯t have the need.¡±
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